如何看光模块未来几年增长空间？20260108 摘要 光模块行业受益于数据中心升级和 AI 大模型需求，800G 光模块增量主 要来自 AI 应用。SKU 层互联需求增加，高速光模块需求呈指数级增长， 预计 2025-2028 年行业保持高增长。 海外大厂如谷歌、英伟达采用 Skyop 设计，增加光连接需求。谷歌预计 2026 年展示机柜内光互联方案，英伟达或稍晚。高密度机柜内部及 Skill Up 层之间将大量使用高速光模块。 硅光集成方案、LPO 等技术路径市场份额将提升。2025 年硅光在单模 光模块中占比 20%-30%，预计 2026 年翻倍至 40%-50%，主要因 800G 硅光产品成熟及 100G EML 芯片紧缺。 LPO 适用于小应用推理场景，LRO 和 TRO 通过定制化设计降低整体链 路功耗，适用于特定连接场景。这些定制化互联解决方案将在未来批量 应用于特定连接场景。 英伟达和博通积极推动 CPO 方案，但共封装结构导致维修复杂且成本高 昂，限制大规模应用。NPU 通过集成光模块缩短电信号传输距离，头部 厂商已开始研发。 Q&A 2026 年和 2027 年光模块行业的增长趋势如何？ ...

公司现有产能涵盖广东、湖南、泰国、马来西亚等多个地区，惠州总部已成为全球规模最大的单体PCB 生产基地。从供需格局来看，行业对高端产能的需求持续增加，高端产品的供给仍然处于相对紧张的状 态，公司同时在研发方面进行多客户的适配，有利于未来进行客户和订单的选择。 在互动交流环节，公司表示正在加速推进扩产节奏，包括惠州、泰国、越南及马来西亚工厂扩产项目 等，预计高端产能投产后可以较快完成产能爬坡。公司参与了目前市场上大部分主流玩家的新方案， ASIC相关客户的业务进展顺利，未来有望成为公司业绩增长的核心动力之一。在设备保障方面，公司 提前锁定了核心设备交期，可以满足后续的扩产需求。 天眼查资料显示，胜宏科技（惠州）股份有限公司成立于 2006年07月28日，是一家以从事计算机、通 信和其他电子设备制造业为主的企业。截至2025年11月20日，胜宏科技股东户数167769户，较上次增加 3444户，户均持股市值154.86万元，户均持股数量0.52万股。 2025年12月10日，胜宏科技披露接待调研公告，公司于12月09日接待睿远基金、广发证券、国金证券、 国联证券、国泰证券、国投证券等59家机构调研。 胜宏科技（3 ...

Core Insights - ChaoYing Electronics officially listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on October 24, with a closing price increase of 397.6%, reaching 84.99 CNY per share and a market capitalization of 37.14 billion CNY [1] - The company issued 52.5 million shares, raising 0.897 billion CNY, primarily for working capital, bank loan repayment, and the second phase of high-layer and HDI projects [1] Company Overview - Founded in 2015, ChaoYing Electronics specializes in the R&D, production, and sales of printed circuit boards (PCBs), with applications in automotive electronics, displays, storage, consumer electronics, and communications [1] - The company ranks 23rd among PCB manufacturers in China according to the China Electronic Circuit Industry Association for 2024 and is among the top ten global suppliers of automotive electronic PCBs [1] Financial Performance - Revenue figures for ChaoYing Electronics from 2022 to 2024 are projected at 3.514 billion CNY, 3.656 billion CNY, and 4.124 billion CNY, respectively, with net profits of 0.141 billion CNY, 0.266 billion CNY, and 0.276 billion CNY [1] - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 3.378 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 10.71%, driven by demand in communication and storage sectors due to AI technology advancements [2] Product and Market Segmentation - The main revenue sources for ChaoYing Electronics are four, six, and eight-layer boards, with their share increasing from 90.67% in 2022 to 93.33% in 2024, particularly for higher-priced eight-layer and above boards [2] - Automotive electronics represent the primary application area, contributing 64.17%, 71.23%, and 68.61% of revenue from 2022 to 2024 [2] - The company primarily sells overseas, with international sales accounting for 81.89%, 81.67%, and 82.77% of total revenue during the same period, with Asia making up about half of this [2] Customer Concentration - Sales to the top five customers accounted for 49.22%, 51.59%, and 44.99% of the main business revenue from 2022 to 2024, indicating a significant customer concentration [2]

Core Viewpoint - ChaoYing Electronics experienced a significant stock price increase of approximately 395.61% on its first day of trading, closing at 84.65 CNY per share, up from an initial offering price of 17.08 CNY per share [2][3]. Company Overview - ChaoYing Electronics was established in 2015 and specializes in the research, production, and sales of printed circuit boards (PCBs). The company has developed high-end PCB products, including high-layer boards, HDI boards, thick copper boards, metal substrates, and high-frequency boards [4]. - The company has obtained 14 invention patents and 85 utility model patents as of the end of 2024 [4]. Market Position and Partnerships - In the automotive electronics sector, ChaoYing's products meet the PCB needs across various vehicle components and have established long-term partnerships with renowned automotive suppliers such as Continental, Valeo, Bosch, and Aptiv [4]. - In the display sector, the company's products are used in LCD, OLED, and Mini LED panels, collaborating with leading manufacturers like BOE and LG Group [4]. - The storage sector includes partnerships with major hard drive manufacturers such as Seagate and Western Digital, as well as solid-state drive manufacturers like SK Hynix [4]. - The company has accumulated a diverse client base in consumer electronics and communications, including Logitech, Apple, Broadcom, and major EMS companies like Jabil, Flex, and Quanta [4]. Financial Performance - ChaoYing Electronics reported a revenue of 3.378 billion CNY for the first nine months of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.71%, driven by increased PCB demand in communication and storage sectors due to advancements in AI technology and data center upgrades [5]. Future Outlook - The chairman of ChaoYing Electronics, Huang Minghong, emphasized the company's commitment to maintaining a strong governance structure, utilizing raised funds effectively, and focusing on customer-centric innovation to enhance profitability and expand its core business [7][9]. - The company aims to build a global supply chain system with an annual production capacity exceeding 3.2 million square meters, leveraging its production bases in Hubei, Jiangsu, and Thailand [9].

Core Viewpoint - ChaoYing Electronics, a leading company in the PCB industry, made a strong debut on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with its stock price surging by 395.61% to 84.65 CNY per share by midday [2][4]. Company Overview - ChaoYing Electronics was established in 2015 and specializes in the R&D, production, and sales of PCBs, including high-end products such as multilayer boards, HDI boards, thick copper boards, metal substrates, and high-frequency boards [4]. - The company has obtained 14 invention patents and 85 utility model patents as of the end of 2024 [4]. Industry Position - In the automotive electronics sector, ChaoYing's products meet the PCB needs across various vehicle components and have established long-term partnerships with renowned suppliers like Continental, Valeo, Bosch, and Aptiv [4]. - In the display sector, the company's products are used in LCD, OLED, and Mini LED panels, collaborating with leading manufacturers such as BOE and LG [4]. - In the storage sector, ChaoYing has stable partnerships with major hard drive manufacturers like Seagate and Western Digital, as well as solid-state drive manufacturers like SK Hynix [4]. Financial Performance - Due to increased PCB demand driven by AI technology advancements and data center upgrades, ChaoYing Electronics achieved a revenue of 3.378 billion CNY from January to September 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.71% [5]. Future Outlook - The chairman of ChaoYing Electronics, Huang Minghong, emphasized the company's commitment to maintaining a strong governance structure, utilizing raised funds effectively, and focusing on customer-centric innovation to enhance profitability [7]. - The company aims to build a global supply chain system with an annual production capacity exceeding 3.2 million square meters, supported by production bases in Hubei, Jiangsu, and Thailand [7][8].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the capacitor industry, specifically focusing on the use of capacitors in data centers and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems. The key components mentioned include the "horn capacitor" (a type of aluminum electrolytic capacitor), EDLC (Electric Double Layer Capacitor), and LIC (Lithium Ion Capacitor) [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Data Center Upgrades**: The upgrade to GB300 in data centers aims to address customer complaints related to unstable power supply pulses by introducing active sub-card structures and advanced filtering components like supercapacitors, significantly reducing complaint rates [1]. 2. **Demand for Horn Capacitors**: The demand for horn capacitors is increasing due to higher system operating voltages, indicating a growing need for high-performance filtering components in high-voltage applications [1][10]. 3. **Capacitor Usage in Power Systems**: Capacitors are categorized into three levels in power systems: - Level 1: Input stage (200V or 300V) using aluminum electrolytic capacitors for initial purification and noise reduction. - Level 2: Medium voltage conversion (48V to 54V) where horn capacitors and supercapacitors may be used. - Level 3: Low voltage conversion (3.3V to 0.65V) requiring supercapacitors to ensure high purity and stability [3][4][5]. 4. **Cost Comparison**: The unit price of horn capacitors is approximately 50 yuan, while EDLCs range from 20 to 40 yuan. However, due to the larger capacity of horn capacitors, the actual cost is lower in high-performance applications [3][10]. 5. **Market Trends**: Major CSP manufacturers like Meta and Google are adopting horn capacitors and EDLC solutions, indicating a trend towards supercapacitor solutions in the industry [1][14]. 6. **HVDC Applications**: Horn capacitors are being considered for HVDC systems to improve ripple issues in power supply, with Meta and Google actively researching their implementation [2][17]. 7. **Future Demand**: The demand for horn capacitors is expected to continue increasing as system voltages rise, necessitating stronger filtering capabilities [10]. 8. **Competition Landscape**: The horn capacitor market is primarily dominated by Japanese companies, with domestic players like Jianghai actively participating in the competition [22][24]. Additional Important Insights - **Customer Complaint Reduction**: The introduction of active sub-card structures in data center designs allows for easier replacement of faulty components, reducing the need for complete system repairs and thus lowering customer complaints [6]. - **Capacitor Functionality**: Capacitors serve to filter and eliminate overshoot, protecting chips from damage and providing short-term energy storage [9]. - **Future Trends in Capacitor Demand**: There may be new demand points for capacitors, such as enhanced inductors on server boards, indicating potential opportunities for innovation in the capacitor market [32]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, highlighting the trends, challenges, and competitive landscape within the capacitor industry, particularly in relation to data centers and HVDC systems.

Group 1: A-Share Market Performance - In Q1 2025, 5,379 A-share companies reported stable performance, with 4,071 companies profitable, representing nearly 80% [2] - 2,125 companies achieved year-on-year net profit growth, while 821 companies turned losses into profits or reduced losses [2] - The growth is driven by domestic demand and innovation, with consumer companies benefiting from policies aimed at expanding domestic demand [2] Group 2: Media and Entertainment Sector - Media companies like Light Media and Happiness Blue Sea reported strong Q1 results, with Light Media achieving revenue of 2.975 billion yuan, up 177.87%, and net profit of 2.016 billion yuan, up 374.79% [3] - The domestic tourism market is thriving, with companies like Jiuhua Tourism reporting revenue of 235 million yuan, up 30.13%, and net profit of 68.66 million yuan, up 31.83% [3] Group 3: Aviation and Electronics Sector - Huaxia Airlines reported a revenue of 1.774 billion yuan, up 9.78%, and net profit of 81.98 million yuan, up 232.31% [4] - BOE Technology Group achieved a revenue of 50.599 billion yuan, up 10.27%, and net profit of 1.614 billion yuan, up 64.06%, driven by the "old-for-new" policy [4] Group 4: Technology Sector - Companies like Shenghong Technology and Juchip reported significant growth, with Shenghong achieving revenue of 4.312 billion yuan, up 80.31%, and net profit of 921 million yuan, up 339.22% [6] - Juchip reported revenue of 192 million yuan, up 62.03%, and net profit of 41.45 million yuan, up 385.67% [6] Group 5: Automotive and Pharmaceutical Sector - BYD reported Q1 revenue of 170.36 billion yuan, up 36.35%, and net profit of 9.155 billion yuan, up 100.38%, driven by strong sales in the new energy vehicle sector [7] - Luo Xin Pharmaceutical's net profit grew by 115.41%, attributed to the successful commercialization of innovative drugs [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and profit for Q1 2025, driven by high-margin AI-related orders, indicating strong growth potential in the AI computing sector [2][3]. Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue reached 4.31 billion, a year-on-year increase of 80.3% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 42.2 - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 921 million, up 339.2% year-on-year and 136.2% quarter-on-quarter - Non-recurring net profit was 924 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 347.2% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 153.9% - Operating cash flow was 424 million, a year-on-year increase of 134.6% - Gross margin improved to 33.37%, up 13.89 percentage points year-on-year and 7.68 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2]. Market Outlook - For Q2 2025, the company expects net profit to exceed 1.2 billion, with H1 net profit projected to surpass 2.1 billion - The growth is attributed to the company's positioning with major clients like NVIDIA, Amazon, and AMD, and the acceleration of capacity expansion to meet domestic and overseas demand for PCB boards [3]. - The company aims to leverage AI computing technology advancements and data center upgrades to capture new market opportunities, focusing on high-end products and new materials [3]. Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to raise up to 1.9 billion for expanding high-end PCB production capacity for AI computing - It is actively collaborating with international clients such as NVIDIA, Tesla, and Amazon to meet high-end multilayer board demands [3]. - The company is also expanding its presence in the automotive electronics sector, becoming a key supplier for major Tier 1 clients [3]. Investment Potential - The company is well-positioned in the PCB sector, with a strong client base including NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, and others, which is expected to drive order growth - The forecast for revenue and net profit from 2025 to 2027 indicates significant growth potential, supported by the increasing demand for AI computing [4].