唐鸿胪井碑拓片。 20世纪初，在旅顺原址的唐鸿胪井碑及碑亭。 大连市国韵文化促进会714志愿会组织唐鸿胪井碑宣传教育活动。 近日，《唐鸿胪井碑档案文献总汇》(以下简称《总汇》)一书在上海发布。这份用近120万字详细记录 我国流失海外唐鸿胪井碑前世今生的学术大全，为进一步研究和追索搭建起完整、系统、可靠的史料与 文献支撑。 深冬时节，寒风瑟瑟。辽宁大连市旅顺口区的黄金山脚下，唐鸿胪井碑遗迹处，大连市级文物保护单位 的标志孤独矗立，仿佛在期待世人早日将流失国宝追索回家。 记载边疆归属重要物 "唐鸿胪井碑承载着与中国国家统一、民族团结、边疆归属相关的重要历史记述，对我国来说具有特别 重大的政治、历史、文化价值。"1月16日在上海举行的新书发布式上，担任《总汇》主编之一的上海大 学党委副书记、中国海外文物研究中心主任段勇接受采访时说，唐碑堪称我国"头号流失国宝"。 宽3米、厚2至2.5米、高1.7至1.8米，重约9.5吨的唐鸿胪井碑，见证了国家统一的一段重要历史。 唐朝初年，东北地区少数民族靺鞨(又称"靺羯")建立了地方政权震国，其首领大祚荣自称震国王，后派 其子到唐朝宫廷任职以示归顺。公元713年，唐玄宗派遣郎将崔 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the ongoing efforts by various countries, including Egypt and Nigeria, to reclaim cultural artifacts that were looted during colonial times, highlighting the importance of these artifacts in preserving national identity and history [1][10]. Group 1: Japan's Efforts in Repatriation - A Japanese civil organization, the "China Cultural Relics Return Movement Promotion Association," is actively urging the Japanese government to return Chinese artifacts looted during historical conflicts, emphasizing the need for accountability regarding Japan's imperialist past [2][5]. - The association has documented 15,245 rare Chinese artifacts that flowed into Japan from 1895 to 1945, with estimates suggesting that over 3.6 million items were looted during this period [4][6]. - The organization has faced challenges in negotiations with Japanese institutions, receiving repeated refusals for meetings and responses regarding their requests for artifact repatriation [5][6]. Group 2: Egypt's Repatriation Successes - Egypt has successfully reclaimed over 30,000 artifacts since 2014, with recent recoveries including 25 significant items after negotiations with the United States [8][9]. - The process of repatriation involves collaboration with international authorities and legal frameworks, such as the UNESCO 1970 Convention, to facilitate the return of illegally exported cultural property [11]. - Egypt plans to establish a comprehensive database of artifacts and utilize advanced technologies like blockchain to track the provenance of cultural items [9]. Group 3: Nigeria's Cultural Heritage Recovery - Nigeria has been actively pursuing the return of looted artifacts, particularly from the Benin Kingdom, with recent successes in negotiations with Western countries [10][11]. - The Nigerian government collaborates with various agencies to create memorandums of understanding for the repatriation of cultural property, emphasizing the need for compensation for historical injustices [11]. - Civil organizations like "Open Restitution Africa" are playing a crucial role in documenting and advocating for the return of African artifacts, reshaping the narrative around cultural heritage [11].