新国际秩序

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西方媒体:时代变了
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-09-04 22:39
中国近期举行的两场重点主场外交活动,确实触动西方了。9月4日,英国广播公司(BBC)和美国有线 电视新闻网(CNN)这两家主流西方媒体,不约而同地刊文认为,西方主导国际秩序的时代,确实要 迎来变化了。 CNN刊登的一篇分析文章认为,8月底举行上合组织天津峰会与9月3日举行的中国人民抗日战争暨世界 反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念大会上,出席活动的各国政要虽然并非在所有议题上都观点相同,但一定 有这样的共识:以西方为中心的国际秩序正在被改变。 智库机构新欧亚战略中心外交政策主管约翰·洛夫在接受CNN采访时表示,"西方联盟在国际事务中既有 的主导地位正在减弱"。 这篇文章还认为,地缘政治格局快速发生变化的当下,欧洲应该重新审视其安全策略。另一方面,美国 这个欧洲原本的安全依靠,正在特朗普总统的带领下,越来越远离国际舞台的中心。尽管没有写明, CNN似乎也在暗示欧洲应该采取更务实的策略,去迎接新的变化。 最后,这篇文章认为,即便美国总统特朗普坚持认为,他所塑造的"以美国为中心"的贸易体系能让美国 回到曾经的"黄金时代",但也很难在未来维持下去,对美国国内和国际社会都是如此。 虽然无论是CNN还是BBC,它们的观点依然没 ...
克劳斯·拉雷斯 | 十字路口的欧盟:在中美博弈中寻求战略自主?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-17 08:13
Group 1 - The current global geopolitical landscape presents significant challenges for the US and Europe, with China playing a crucial role in the dynamics between these powers [1][5][6] - Europe has recognized the risks of over-reliance on China for supply chains, particularly highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic when mask production was largely concentrated in China [2][4] - The trend towards protectionism has accelerated, prompting Europe to diversify its supply chains and seek new markets in countries like India, Bangladesh, and Vietnam [4][12] Group 2 - The relationship between Europe and the US is undergoing profound changes, with increasing tensions and challenges, particularly in defense spending and trade policies [6][7][8] - The US has imposed tariffs on European goods, which poses a significant challenge for the EU, especially for major economies like Germany that rely heavily on exports to the US [7][8] - Ongoing trade negotiations between the EU and the US are critical, with tariffs currently around 10% and potential agreements expected to impact economic relations [8][10] Group 3 - The EU faces a trade deficit with China, which has led to calls for greater market access for European companies in China [11][12] - Despite complaints from European businesses, the profitability of the Chinese market remains a key factor for continued engagement, although recent trends show declining profits [12][13] - The automotive industry, particularly in the context of electric vehicles, is a focal point for EU-China cooperation, with both sides seeking to balance competition and collaboration [13][15] Group 4 - China holds a dominant position in the rare earths market, which is critical for various industries in Europe, leading to a desire for stable trade relations [16][18] - The discussions around semiconductor technology and artificial intelligence are also pivotal, as both regions seek to enhance cooperation in these strategic sectors [16][18] - The upcoming EU-China economic summit is anticipated to address these issues, although achieving comprehensive agreements remains challenging [18][19] Group 5 - The complexity of the EU's governance structure poses challenges for its foreign policy, particularly in negotiations with external partners like the US and China [24][25] - The EU's internal dynamics, including differing national interests, complicate its ability to present a unified front in international trade and diplomacy [25][30] - The reliance on the US for security and defense continues to shape Europe's strategic decisions, despite aspirations for greater autonomy [30][31]