在全球政治经济格局深度调整、新一轮科技革命与产业变革加速演进的关键期，未来五年，中国经济社会发展的战略方向与核心路径选择，不仅关乎国运 民生，更牵动世界目光。 面对复杂多变的国际环境、日益激烈的全球竞争以及高质量发展的内在要求，中国如何把握战略机遇、明确发展主线、破解结构性难题？近日，上海财经大学校长 刘元春接受证券时报记者独家专访，立足宏观战略视野，深入剖析了第四次技术与产业革命带来的范式变革、大国博弈的趋势变化以及我国内部结构转型的现实挑 战等重大议题，探讨多重挑战交织下实现高质量发展的破局之道与突围路径。 "十五五"期间 需把握三大核心主线 证券时报记者：目前，我国正处于"十五五"规划制定阶段。您认为未来五年，我国应着重解决经济领域的哪些核心问题？ 刘元春： "十五五"期间，有三个发展主线需要清晰把握。 第一个核心主线是以人工智能（AI）为代表的第四次技术与产业革命。 2022年11月，ChatGPT的发布标 志着第四次技术与产业革命的元年到来，已经从"展望"变成现实。目前，欧美、东亚等全球主要经济体均将AI列为未来5—10年的核心发展方向，比如美国前不久公 布了"AI行动计划"，将AI的发展定位为关乎 ...

Core Views - The article discusses the strategic direction and core pathways for China's economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the need to address structural challenges and leverage opportunities in a complex global environment [1] Group 1: Three Core Development Lines - The first core line is the Fourth Industrial Revolution, represented by artificial intelligence (AI), which is seen as a key area for innovation and industrial enhancement in the next five years [2] - The second core line focuses on constructing a new development pattern around a new security framework, addressing the challenges posed by the restructuring of global economic systems and the competitive landscape [3] - The third core line involves internal structural transformation, which includes adjusting demand structures, optimizing industrial structures, and improving urban-rural structures [4] Group 2: Internal Structural Transformation - Internal structural transformation requires enhancing governance systems and capabilities, with a focus on government reform and modernizing fiscal and tax systems [6] - Expanding domestic demand is crucial, with an emphasis on increasing consumption through income distribution reforms and innovative consumption scenarios [6][7] - Addressing "involution" in industries like solar energy and electric vehicles is necessary to manage overcapacity and ensure sustainable competition [8][9] Group 3: Governance and Policy Recommendations - The governance of overcapacity should adopt differentiated strategies for traditional and emerging industries, allowing for appropriate monopolistic practices in innovative sectors [9] - The "anti-involution" movement has transitioned from a slogan to a government-led initiative, with regulatory measures being implemented to address market imbalances and promote fair competition [10]

Core Insights - The article discusses the strategic direction and core pathways for China's economic and social development over the next five years, emphasizing the importance of addressing structural challenges and seizing strategic opportunities in a changing global landscape [3][4]. Group 1: Key Development Lines - The first core line of development is centered around the fourth technological and industrial revolution, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), which is seen as a critical area for innovation and industrial enhancement [4][5]. - The second core line involves constructing a new development pattern based on a new security framework, addressing the challenges posed by the restructuring of global economic systems and the competitive landscape [5][6]. - The third core line focuses on internal structural transformation, which includes adjusting demand structures, optimizing industrial structures, and improving urban-rural structures to achieve fundamental breakthroughs [6][7]. Group 2: Internal Structural Transformation - Internal structural transformation requires enhancing governance systems and capabilities, with a focus on government reform to modernize governance frameworks [7][8]. - Expanding domestic demand is crucial, with an emphasis on increasing consumption through income distribution reforms and innovative consumption scenarios [8][9]. - Addressing overcapacity in strategic emerging industries is essential, with a need for differentiated strategies to manage traditional and new industries effectively [10][11]. Group 3: Anti-Involution Measures - The phenomenon of "involution" is linked to insufficient demand and overcapacity, necessitating both regulatory measures and supply-demand balance adjustments [12]. - The government has initiated "anti-involution" actions, transitioning from industry-led to government-led efforts to regulate market order and prevent excessive competition [12]. - Recent legal reforms, including amendments to the Anti-Monopoly Law, aim to establish fair competition and prevent practices that lead to market distortions [12].

Group 1 - The core strategic direction for China's economic and social development in the next five years includes three main lines: the AI-driven fourth technological and industrial revolution, the construction of a new development pattern around a new security framework, and the internal structural transformation [1][2][3] - The first main line focuses on AI as a pillar for innovation and high-end industrial upgrades, with policies expected to be introduced to support this [2] - The second main line emphasizes the need to adapt to a changing external environment due to major power competition and the restructuring of the global economic system [2] Group 2 - The third main line addresses internal structural transformation, which includes three tasks: adjusting demand structure, managing the relationship between emerging and traditional industries, and optimizing urban-rural structures [3][4] - The internal structural transformation requires a comprehensive enhancement of governance systems and capabilities, with government reform being central to this process [4][5] - Expanding domestic demand is crucial, with a focus on increasing consumption through income distribution reform and innovative consumption scenarios [4][5] Group 3 - The issue of "involution" in industries such as solar energy and electric vehicles is highlighted, with a need to address overcapacity and avoid excessive competition [6][7] - Differentiated strategies are necessary for managing overcapacity, with traditional industries requiring production cuts while allowing for some monopolistic practices in emerging industries to foster innovation [7][8] - The government's "anti-involution" actions have transitioned from a slogan to a structured implementation phase, with regulatory measures being introduced to adjust market order and promote fair competition [8]

Core Viewpoint - The National Security Law, implemented ten years ago, has significantly strengthened China's national security framework and capabilities, contributing to the overall national security strategy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Legislative Achievements - Over the past decade, the National Security Law has led to the establishment of over 30 national security laws, including 20 new laws covering various sectors such as politics, economy, territory, military, cyber, and society [2]. - The State Council has modified more than 60 administrative regulations related to national security, while local governments have enacted nearly 500 local regulations and implementation measures [2]. Enforcement and Judicial Improvements - National security enforcement and judicial departments have effectively implemented the National Security Law, enhancing legal awareness and preventing hostile infiltration, protecting major economic interests, and combating terrorism and extremism [3]. Economic and Security Interconnection - China's macroeconomic stability has been maintained, with the economy doubling in size over the past decade and contributing over 30% to global economic growth [4]. - Food production has remained stable at over 1.3 trillion jin for ten consecutive years, with a record of over 1.4 trillion jin last year, ensuring food security [4]. - Oil production has consistently been around 200 million tons, and significant advancements in energy production have been achieved [4]. National Security Education - National security education has been significantly enhanced, with annual campaigns and various educational initiatives targeting key demographics such as leaders and youth [4]. Future Directions - The upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for enhancing national security capabilities, emphasizing the need for absolute leadership from the Party and a comprehensive approach to national security [5][6].

新华社上海4月30日电 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平30日上午在上海主持召 开部分省区市"十五五"时期经济社会发展座谈会并发表重要讲话。他强调，今年是"十四五"规划收官之 年，要在加紧落实规划目标任务的同时，适应形势变化，把握战略重点，科学谋划好"十五五"时期经济 社会发展。 中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李强，中共中央政治局常委、中央办公厅主任蔡奇出席座谈会。 座谈会上，内蒙古自治区党委书记孙绍骋、上海市委书记陈吉宁、浙江省委书记王浩、湖北省委书 记王忠林、广东省委书记黄坤明、四川省委书记王晓晖、甘肃省委书记胡昌升先后发言，结合工作实 际，就"十五五"时期经济社会发展提出意见和建议。 习近平主持召开部分省区市"十五五"时期经济社会发展座谈会强调 适应形势变化 把握战略重点 科学谋划"十五五"时期经济社会发展 李强蔡奇出席 4月30日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在上海主持召开部分省区市"十五 五"时期经济社会发展座谈会并发表重要讲话。新华社记者 王晔 摄 沿，在加强基础研究、提高原始创新能力上持续用力，在突破关键核心技术、前沿技术上抓紧攻关。要 统筹推进教育科技人才一体发 ...

习近平主持召开部分省区市"十五五"时期经济社会发展座谈会强调 适应形势变化 把握战略重点 科学谋划"十五五"时期经济社会发展 李强蔡奇出席 座谈会上，内蒙古自治区党委书记孙绍骋、上海市委书记陈吉宁、浙江省委书记王浩、湖北省委书记王忠林、 广东省委书记黄坤明、四川省委书记王晓晖、甘肃省委书记胡昌升先后发言，结合工作实际，就"十五五"时期 经济社会发展提出意见和建议。 听取大家发言后，习近平发表重要讲话。他强调，科学制定和接续实施五年规划，是我们党治国理政一条重要 经验，也是中国特色社会主义一个重要政治优势。谋划"十五五"时期经济社会发展，必须准确把握"十五五"时 期的阶段性要求，着眼强国建设、民族复兴伟业，紧紧围绕基本实现社会主义现代化目标，一个领域一个领域 合理确定目标任务、提出思路举措。对各方面的目标任务，要深入分析论证，确保科学精准、能够如期实现。 要统筹谋划，抓住关键性、决定性因素，把握好节奏和进度，注重巩固拓展优势、突破瓶颈堵点、补强短板弱 项、提高质量效益，与整体目标保持取向一致性。 习近平指出，谋划"十五五"时期经济社会发展，要前瞻性把握国际形势发展变化对我国的影响，因势利导对经 济布局进行调整优 ...

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of maintaining a stable economic foundation while promoting high-level opening-up and adapting to international changes [1] Group 1: Economic Development Strategy - The need to proactively understand the impact of international developments on China's economic layout and make necessary adjustments [1] - A commitment to steadfastly manage domestic affairs and expand high-level foreign openness [1] - The focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to effectively maintain the economic fundamentals [1] Group 2: High-Quality Development - Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development comprehensively [1] - Greater emphasis on coordinating development and security, considering both internal and external risks and challenges [1] - Enhancing the national security system and improving the ability to maintain security to foster a positive interaction between high-quality development and high-level security [1]