Group 1 - The 2025 Inclusion Bund Conference will take place from September 10 to 13 in Shanghai, focusing on high-level dialogues in technology, finance, and industry, with digital assets as a key topic [1] - Jinko Technology (601778) has received an invitation to participate in the conference, indicating its active engagement in the fintech sector [1] - The company is exploring innovative financing methods for the photovoltaic industry, aiming to enhance asset issuance efficiency through smart contract technology [1] Group 2 - Jinko Technology has been implementing a "light and heavy asset combination" operational strategy, focusing on product strength and high turnover models in its operations [1] - The company is also paying attention to the development of integrated energy storage, direct green electricity connections, and new financial models for future growth opportunities [1] - A recent internal training session on "RWA Tokenization: Key Principles, Global Trends, and Hong Kong Practices" was held to discuss forward-looking trends and investment opportunities in the sector [1]

Core Insights - The current bad asset market is expanding, but the business for Asset Management Companies (AMCs) is becoming increasingly difficult [1][2] - The market is characterized by a hot primary market, a struggling secondary market, and a frozen tertiary market, leading to challenges in finding investors [1][2] - The overall demand in the market presents opportunities for AMCs, but it also raises high requirements for their functional positioning, business models, and risk management [2] Group 1: Challenges Facing AMCs - AMCs are experiencing difficulties in disposing of bad assets, with issues such as poor asset liquidity and declining asset quality, resulting in increased profit pressure [3] - The bottom asset prices are still in a downward trend, particularly in real estate, and overall yield rates are declining, putting pressure on performance assessments [3] - The shift in strategy from debt-oriented thinking to equity-oriented thinking is being considered to enhance potential returns [3] Group 2: Individual Loan Challenges - Individual loans are seen as a challenging area for AMCs due to low single-amount loans, wide distribution, and complex legal relationships, leading to high operational costs [4] - The average interest margin for corporate loans is around 15%, while personal loans yield less than 3%, making corporate business more attractive [4] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Valuation Issues - There is a significant valuation gap between sellers and disposers of assets, with banks sometimes overestimating asset values [6] - The main funding source for AMCs is bank loans, which misaligns with the long-term nature of bad asset disposal [6] - The demand for asset disposal and debt restructuring is increasing due to a rise in non-financial institutions' receivables and prolonged recovery cycles [6] Group 4: International Perspectives and Recommendations - Learning from overseas experiences, AMCs can consider alternative investments and mergers to inject structural momentum into the market [6][7] - Chinese enterprises are encouraged to explore global opportunities to alleviate competitive pressures and develop new advantageous industries [7] - Utilizing innovative financial tools in regions like Hong Kong can help convert domestic assets into tradable digital assets, enhancing the integration of financial technology with the real economy [7]