据介绍，十大极端天气气候事件评选主要原则有四条：一是天气气候事件的罕见性（如极端值破纪录、 影响范围广、持续时间长等）；二是灾害事件的多样性，事件遴选包括暴雨洪涝、高温热浪、干旱、低 温雨雪、台风/飓风、沙尘、强对流（龙卷/冰雹）等，重要气候变化事件以及空间天气事件等也都有所 考虑；三是事件的区域代表性，国内涵盖主要气候区域、国外涵盖6个大洲；四是考虑事件的综合性， 根据事件的综合影响，如复合灾害、受社会关注较高事件等。 十大极端天气气候事件评选活动是中国气象局主办，国家气候中心承办，国家气象中心、国家卫星气象 中心、公共气象服务中心、气象宣传与科普中心（中国气象报社）等单位及相关部门共同参与一项活 动。 本报讯（记者骆倩雯）近日，中国气象局发布了2025年中国十大极端天气气候事件。年度高温日数刷新 纪录，江南、华南"秋老虎"发威；华北雨季"超长待机"，创多项历史之最；北方暴雨"点强面广"，多地 出现严重洪涝其中，位列前三。 ...

21世纪经济报道记者卢陶然 北京报道 2025年是全球变暖持续、极端天气频发的一年。 "气候异常引发了包括中国在内的全球许多国家高温热浪、干旱、暴雨洪涝、台风/飓风等诸多气象灾害。"1月29日，国家气候中心副主任高荣 在中国气象局新闻发布会上表示。会上，高荣发布了2025年国内、国际十大极端天气气候事件和《中国气候公报（2025年）》。 暴雨、台风、热浪侵袭的2025 高荣介绍，入选2025年中国十大极端天气气候事件的是： 1.年度高温日数刷新纪录，江南、华南"秋老虎"发威 2.华北雨季"超长待机"，创多项历史之最 3.北方暴雨"点强面广"，多地出现严重洪涝 10.全年十台访粤平历史纪录，九月三台连击致风雨异常 入选2025年国际十大极端天气气候事件的是： 1.美国得州遭遇百年罕见强降雨，引发严重山洪 2.高温热浪侵袭，大停电与致命野火"烤"验欧洲 3.全球风王"梅利莎"重创加勒比海地区 4.超强台风"桦加沙"三次登陆带来强风雨 5.华南、豫陕、黄淮干旱接续，局地灾情严重 6."麦德姆"大闹双节假期，中央气象台发布红色预警 7.全年九轮寒潮席卷我国，早春气温起伏就像"过山车" 8.四月多地大风破纪录，引发近十 ...

《中国气候公报(2025年)》：年内气候异常凸显 中新社北京1月29日电 (记者 陈溯)中国气象局29日发布的《中国气候公报(2025年)》(简称"公报")显示， 2025年，中国暖湿气候特征明显，天气形势复杂，气候异常凸显。 公报显示，2025年，中国全国年平均气温10.9℃，与2024年并列为历史最高，高温日数为历史最多。全 国平均降水量较常年偏多4.5%，夏季暴雨过程多，"七下八上"期间北方汛情灾情重，华北雨季雨量和持 续时间均列历史新高、华西秋雨雨量为历史最多。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 2025年，台风生成和登陆个数均偏多。气象干旱总体偏轻，但区域性和阶段性特征明显，华南和长江中 下游地区发生冬春连旱。冷空气过程次数接近常年，但寒潮过程偏多。大风日数为1991年以来最多，强 对流天气过程次数偏少但局地致灾重。 公报指出，年内，中国天气形势复杂，气候异常凸显，主 ...

每经讯 1月29日，中国气象局举行新闻发布会。国家气候中心副主任高荣在回答《每日经济新闻》记者 提问时表示，在全球持续变暖趋势下，极端天气气候事件展现出"频次增加、强度增强、复合型事件增 多"的特征，频繁的极端事件冲击自然生态系统，对生命安全与基础设施、水资源与粮食安全、经济社 会运行等方面构成严峻威胁，引起政府和学界的高度重视，世界经济论坛连续两年发布的《全球风险报 告》均将极端事件列为未来十年长期风险的首位。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

2025年国内、国际十大极端天气气候事件发布 中新网1月29日电 1月29日，中国气象局召开2026年2月新闻发布会。会上，国家气候中心副主任高荣发 布2025年国内、国际十大极端天气气候事件。 高荣称，2025年全球变暖持续，气候异常引发了包括中国在内的全球许多国家高温热浪、干旱、暴雨洪 涝、台风/飓风等诸多气象灾害。经公众投票和专家评议，入选2025年中国十大极端天气气候事件的 是： 1.年度高温日数刷新纪录，江南、华南"秋老虎"发威 6."麦德姆"大闹双节假期，中央气象台发布红色预警 7.全年九轮寒潮席卷我国，早春气温起伏就像"过山车" 8.四月多地大风破纪录，引发近十年最大范围沙尘天气 9.秋雨绵绵不休，华西至黄淮秋收秋种延迟 10.全年十台访粤平历史纪录，九月三台连击致风雨异常 入选2025年国际十大极端天气气候事件的是： 1.美国得州遭遇百年罕见强降雨，引发严重山洪 2.华北雨季"超长待机"，创多项历史之最 3.北方暴雨"点强面广"，多地出现严重洪涝 4.超强台风"桦加沙"三次登陆带来强风雨 5.华南、豫陕、黄淮干旱接续，局地灾情严重 8."森亚尔"风暴引爆致命天灾，苏门答腊岛超千人遇难 9.60 ...

南都讯记者王玮发自北京 1月29日，中国气象局召开2026年2月新闻发布会。国家气候中心副主任高荣 发布2025年国内、国际十大极端天气气候事件。 高荣介绍，十大极端天气气候事件评选主要原则有四条：一是天气气候事件的罕见性（如极端值破纪 录、影响范围广、持续时间长等）；二是灾害事件的多样性，事件遴选包括暴雨洪涝、高温热浪、干 旱、低温雨雪、台风/飓风、沙尘、强对流（龙卷/冰雹）等，重要气候变化事件以及空间天气事件等也 都有所考虑；三是事件的区域代表性，国内涵盖主要气候区域、国外涵盖6个大洲；四是考虑事件的综 合性，根据事件的综合影响，如复合灾害、受社会关注较高事件等。 高荣表示，2025年全球变暖持续，气候异常引发了包括中国在内的全球许多国家高温热浪、干旱、暴雨 洪涝、台风/飓风等诸多气象灾害。 经公众投票和专家评议，入选2025年中国十大极端天气气候事件的是： 1.年度高温日数刷新纪录，江南、华南"秋老虎"发威 2.华北雨季"超长待机"，创多项历史之最 3.北方暴雨"点强面广"，多地出现严重洪涝 4.超强台风"桦加沙"三次登陆带来强风雨 5.华南、豫陕、黄淮干旱接续，局地灾情严重 6."麦德姆"大闹双节假期 ...

Group 1: Global Temperature Trends - The World Meteorological Organization confirmed that 2025 continued the trend of record-high global temperatures, with 2026 likely to remain at elevated levels [1] - The Copernicus Climate Change Service reported that 2025 was the third hottest year on record, with a three-year average global temperature exceeding pre-industrial levels by over 1.5 degrees Celsius for the first time [11] - The long-term global warming level is estimated to be approximately 1.4 degrees Celsius higher than pre-industrial levels [11] Group 2: Extreme Weather Events - The northern hemisphere is experiencing extreme weather, including severe snowstorms in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula and the northeastern United States, as well as cold waves in Europe and heavy snowfall in Japan [1][5][7] - Australia faced a heatwave in early January 2026, with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, leading to wildfires and power supply issues [13][15] - Continuous heavy rainfall in southern Africa has resulted in hundreds of deaths and significant flooding in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe [21][22] Group 3: Ocean and Climate Impact - The global ocean's upper 2000 meters of heat content reached a record high for the ninth consecutive year, indicating a clear trend of ocean warming [19] - The warming oceans are affecting marine ecosystems and human societies, contributing to lower dissolved oxygen levels and increasing risks of marine heatwaves and coral bleaching [19] - The melting of the Greenland ice sheet may lead to regional sea level declines around Greenland due to land rebound, presenting new challenges for local infrastructure and food security [24] Group 4: Coral Reefs and Microbial Dynamics - Research indicates that coral reefs influence the composition and activity of surrounding microbial communities, shaping energy and nutrient flows in marine ecosystems [15] Group 5: Climate Research Initiatives - A new project named "Ice Memory" aims to store alpine ice core samples in Antarctica for future research, preserving historical climate data and the impact of human activities on climate [26][28]

Core Insights - The 2025 Climate Bulletin of Qinghai Province indicates a general trend of higher temperatures across all seasons, uneven precipitation, and an increase in extreme weather events [1][2] Temperature Trends - The average temperature in Qinghai Province for 2025 is projected to be 3.5 degrees Celsius, which is 0.7 degrees Celsius higher than the historical average, marking it as the fourth warmest year since 1961 [1] - All four seasons are expected to experience higher temperatures, with autumn showing the most significant increase of 1.0 degrees Celsius; July and October are forecasted to set records for the highest average temperatures since 1961 [1] Precipitation Patterns - The annual average precipitation is estimated at 384.5 millimeters, close to the historical average, but with significant seasonal distribution disparities; spring precipitation is expected to be 30.6% lower than normal, marking the lowest level in 25 years [1] - Summer and winter precipitation is slightly above average, but the overall distribution remains uneven [1] Extreme Weather Events - The year 2025 is anticipated to see a high frequency of extreme weather events, including concentrated heavy rainfall in late July, with the number of rainstorm occurrences being the highest for the same period in history [2] - October is expected to witness the latest occurrence of heavy rainfall since 1961, with many areas recording historical precipitation levels [2] - Spring is projected to experience severe meteorological drought in the eastern regions, with the highest frequency of sandstorm events in the last 20 years [2] - Notable events include an unprecedented cold wave at the end of winter and the beginning of spring, along with a significant number of high-temperature heat events during summer [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that the climate in Qinghai Province in 2025 exhibited characteristics of higher temperatures across all seasons, uneven precipitation distribution, and an increase in extreme weather events [1][3]. Group 2 - The average annual temperature in Qinghai was recorded at 3.5°C, which is 0.7°C higher than the normal level, marking it as the fourth warmest year since 1961 [3]. - All four seasons experienced higher temperatures, with autumn showing the most significant increase of 1.0°C. July and October recorded the highest average temperatures for those months since 1961 [3]. - The total annual precipitation was 384.5 millimeters, close to the normal level, but with significant seasonal disparities; spring precipitation was 30.6% lower than normal, marking the lowest in 25 years, while summer and winter saw slightly increased precipitation [3]. - There was a notable increase in extreme weather events throughout the year, including the highest number of heavy rain occurrences in July and the latest recorded heavy rainfall in October since 1961 [3]. - Spring faced severe drought conditions in the eastern region, with the highest frequency of sandstorm events in the past 20 years [3]. - The year also experienced rare extreme temperature drops at the end of winter and early spring, along with numerous high-temperature events in summer [3]. - Overall, the climate in Qinghai in 2025 was characterized by significant seasonal fluctuations, with abrupt changes in drought and flooding conditions, impacting ecology, agriculture, and the daily lives of residents [3].

Group 1 - The article highlights the effectiveness of timely geological disaster meteorological risk warnings in preventing casualties during extreme weather events, as demonstrated by the successful evacuation of 117 individuals in Luzhou, Sichuan due to a landslide [1] - The integration of technology, such as high-precision satellite remote sensing and AI models, has significantly improved the accuracy of disaster monitoring and forecasting, with over 80% of successful evacuation cases attributed to preemptive warnings from 2021 to 2024 [2][3] - The establishment of a national comprehensive monitoring and early warning platform for natural disasters, along with the deployment of automated monitoring equipment at over 70,000 critical disaster points, enhances the overall disaster response capabilities [2] Group 2 - The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in China, driven by climate change, necessitate continuous improvements in disaster prevention and response strategies [3] - Recent legal actions, such as issuing fines for individuals who ignore evacuation warnings, reflect a growing societal awareness and responsibility towards disaster risk reduction [4] - The development of new products, like the nationwide high-precision landslide and debris flow risk map, aims to provide detailed insights into disaster-prone areas, thereby enhancing preventive measures [3]