□ 李圣楠 新时代推进农村生态文明建设，必须坚定不移地树立并践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"的理念，以绿色发 展作为核心驱动力，从资源保护、产业转型、生态文化这三个维度协同推进，夯实乡村生态基础。 坚守生态底线，强化资源保护与系统修复 自然资源是农村生态文明建设的物质基础，要坚持以系统观念为指导，构建全方位、全链条的资源保护 和生态修复体系，推动农村生态系统持续焕发活力。 严守生态管控红线，筑牢空间保护屏障。土地作为农业最基本的生产要素，是一切生产的源泉。要全面 压实耕地保护责任，实施耕地有机质提升行动和黑土地保护工程，推广休耕轮作制度，让耕地资源休养 生息，既夯实粮食生产根基，又维护农田生态平衡。同时，严格落实河（湖）长制、林长制、田长制， 健全自然保护地监管制度，加强对农村森林、草地、水体、湿地等生态空间的常态化管护，严防乱砍滥 伐、乱占耕地、污染水体等行为的发生。 推进生态系统修复，提升生态承载能力。按照山水林田湖草沙系统治理要求，统筹实施生态系统保护和 修复重大工程，开展重点河湖治理、水土流失防治、土壤重金属污染修复等工作，逐步恢复农村生态系 统的多样性、稳定性和持续性。建立农村生态环境监测评价体系，借助 ...

（来源：内蒙古日报） 转自：内蒙古日报 本报呼和浩特1月22日讯 （记者 刘洋）"十四五"时期，呼和浩特市统筹推进生态修复、资源保护与绿色 发展，生态环境质量持续改善，绿色生态屏障更加稳固。 5年来，呼和浩特市统筹推进生态修复与资源保护，累计完成林草生态建设任务257.96万亩，防沙治沙 70.39万亩，分别超出规划目标16%和23%。森林覆盖率由2021年的15.78%提升至16.59%，草原综合植 被盖度稳定在50%左右。"三北"工程六期建设任务228.41万亩已于2024年提前6年完成，目前全面进入成 果巩固提升阶段。湿地保护体系持续完善，湿地保护率提高至35.2%，建成2处国家湿地公园、1处自治 区级重要湿地及多处保护小区。 资源保护体系持续强化，连续5年未发生重特大森林草原火灾，林业有害生物成灾率控制在3‰以下。林 草碳汇与产业协同发展，建成林草湿碳储量数据库，全市林草湿碳资源储量达7000多万吨。已拥有林草 企业306家，林草产业形成4条主导产业链，产值突破100亿元。智慧林草与法治保障并进，建成自治区 首个智慧林草生态大数据平台，积极推进碳汇交易服务中心建设，全面推行"林长制"，建立"林长+检察 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Madagascar government has announced a ban on octopus fishing along the entire west coast to protect octopus and lobster populations, effective from December 15, 2025, to January 31, 2026 [1] Group 1: Fishing Regulations - A complete ban on octopus fishing will be enforced from December 15, 2025, to January 31, 2026, across Madagascar's entire west coast [1] - From January 1, 2026, to March 31, 2026, all activities related to lobster fishing, including capture, sale, purchase, transportation, and trafficking, will be prohibited in specific regions [1]

Core Viewpoint - Venezuela is actively resisting U.S. strategic attempts to blockade the Caribbean region, as indicated by Defense Minister Lopez's statements regarding U.S. military redeployment and intentions to seize natural resources in the area [1] Group 1: U.S. Actions and Statements - President Trump announced plans for ground operations against drug trafficking groups, claiming that U.S. actions have already disrupted 96% of maritime drug trafficking [1] - Trump clarified that these actions are not specifically targeting Venezuela but are aimed at all individuals involved in drug trafficking to the U.S. [1] - Reports indicate that the U.S. has prepared a target list to intercept more oil tankers carrying Venezuelan oil, intensifying pressure on President Maduro [1] Group 2: Venezuela's Response - Maduro emphasized the Venezuelan people's strong opposition to U.S. actions aimed at seizing and stealing oil resources, asserting the country's determination to defend its sovereignty [1] - Maduro previously stated that Venezuela would resort to legal and diplomatic measures to ensure its oil reaches global markets, with Vice President Rodriguez reporting direct communication with the International Maritime Organization regarding seized tankers [2]

Core Insights - The strategic importance of rare earth minerals has become a key leverage point for major powers, particularly in military applications, with significant quantities required for advanced military vessels [1] - China holds a dominant position in the global rare earth market, possessing approximately 34% of the world's total reserves, which amounts to around 120 million tons [1][5] - The evolution of China's rare earth industry from a resource exporter to a leader in the high-end industrial chain showcases a significant transformation in its approach to resource management and technology [5][9] Industry Development - Historically, China's rare earth industry faced challenges due to lack of planning and rampant exploitation, leading to undervaluation of these resources [3] - The current process involves a comprehensive industrial chain, from exploration and mining to advanced separation and purification techniques, which are difficult for other countries to replicate [5] - Recent regulations by China's Ministry of Commerce and Customs aim to tighten export controls, ensuring that buyers are thoroughly vetted to prevent circumvention of restrictions, particularly by U.S. military contractors [7] Strategic Implications - The shift in China's rare earth strategy reflects a broader understanding of the resource's value, emphasizing the importance of maintaining control over core technologies and export channels [9] - As demand for rare earth elements continues to rise in high-end manufacturing and renewable energy sectors, their strategic value is expected to increase further [9] - China's approach of strict export management and strengthening the industrial chain positions it favorably in international negotiations and resource security [9]

Core Points - The U.S. is focusing on three main issues in the new round of negotiations with China: fentanyl tariffs, soybean exports, and rare earth export controls [2][9] - Trump believes that the U.S. should cancel fentanyl tariffs in exchange for increased soybean purchases from China and the lifting of rare earth export restrictions [2][9] - The trade dispute has significantly impacted U.S. soybean exports, with a reported 25% drop in exports to China due to retaliatory tariffs [3][4] Summary by Category Fentanyl Tariffs - The U.S. imposed additional tariffs on imports from China and Mexico, initially set at 10% and later increased to 20%, targeting the fentanyl supply chain [3] - The U.S. government claims these tariffs are necessary to combat drug smuggling, which costs the U.S. hundreds of billions annually [3] - China has denied responsibility for the fentanyl issue, attributing it to U.S. regulatory problems, but the U.S. continues to hold China accountable [3][12] Soybean Exports - U.S. soybean exports to China have plummeted, with China shifting its purchases to Brazil and Argentina due to the trade dispute [4] - The U.S. Department of Agriculture reported a significant decrease in soybean exports to China in the first seven months of 2025 compared to the previous year [4] - Trump has criticized China for not adhering to commitments and has threatened to impose a 100% tariff on soybeans if purchases do not resume [4][10] Rare Earth Export Controls - China controls a significant portion of the global rare earth supply, with over 80% of medium and heavy rare earths sourced from China [6] - Starting April 2025, China will strengthen its export licensing system, leading to a 15% year-on-year decrease in export volume [6] - The U.S. Department of Defense has reported that these controls could impact the production of military equipment, including the F-35 fighter jet [6][10] Negotiation Dynamics - High-level talks between the U.S. and China have seen proposals for China to purchase an additional $10 billion in soybeans and relax rare earth quotas, while China demands the cancellation of fentanyl tariffs as a gesture of goodwill [7][10] - The U.S. has extended a 90-day tariff suspension to facilitate initial discussions, but tensions remain high as both sides accuse each other of pressure tactics [7][9] - The outcome of these negotiations is uncertain, with both sides holding firm on their positions, and the potential for broader geopolitical implications beyond trade [10][12]

Core Insights - The tungsten concentrate industry is crucial for strategic sectors like aerospace and defense, with a focus on high-density, high-melting-point, and high-hardness properties [1][5][11] - China, as the largest tungsten producer, faces rapid resource consumption and has implemented policies for total control and export regulation to transition from resource output to high value-added production [1][5][6] - The industry is characterized by a concentration of resources, with significant production capacity in provinces like Jiangxi and Henan, and a market dominated by state-owned enterprises [1][12][16] Industry Overview - Tungsten concentrate is extracted from tungsten ore through various processes, requiring a minimum tungsten trioxide (WO₃) content of 65% [2][3] - The global tungsten resource distribution is highly concentrated, with China holding 52% of the total reserves, while the domestic reserve-to-production ratio is only 36 years [10][11] Policy Analysis - China has established a policy framework focusing on resource protection and sustainable utilization, including total mining volume management and export controls [5][6][14] - Recent policies have refined the management of mining quotas and introduced stricter regulations on exports of tungsten-related products [6][14] Industry Chain - The tungsten concentrate industry chain includes exploration, mining, and processing, with a high concentration of mining enterprises and increasing prices due to supply constraints [8][12] - The downstream applications are diverse, with significant growth in demand for tungsten wire in the photovoltaic sector, while traditional sectors face cost pressures [8][12] Current Industry Status - The tungsten industry in China is experiencing a transformation, with a focus on high-end applications and a shift towards sustainable practices [13][15] - In 2024, the total tungsten concentrate production is projected to be 12.7 million tons, reflecting the impact of total control policies [14][15] Competitive Landscape - The industry is characterized by a "resource core, state-owned leadership, and collaborative ecosystem" model, with major players like Jiangxi Tungsten Industry Group and Xiamen Tungsten leading the market [16][17] - The market concentration is high, with the top five companies controlling 61% of the production capacity [16] Future Trends - The tungsten concentrate industry is expected to evolve towards resource consolidation, technological advancement, and global expansion [17][19] - Key trends include a shift from scale advantages to ecological dominance, with a focus on high-end applications and green transformation [17][18][19]

Group 1: Rare Earth Elements - Rare earth elements are highly valued non-renewable mineral resources in China, crucial for various industrial applications, especially in metallurgy and manufacturing [1] - China remains the largest country in terms of rare earth reserves and also leads the world in export volume [1] - Due to decades of continuous exports, China's rare earth reserves are depleting, prompting the government to implement policies to strengthen management and monitoring of rare earth exports [1] Group 2: Antimony Mining - Antimony is a hard metal with a high luster, historically used since ancient Egypt, and recognized for its strong corrosion and oxidation resistance [4] - The unique properties of antimony, such as thermal expansion and hardness adjustment, have led to its widespread application in military and industrial developments, including rockets and alloys [6] - Global consumption of antimony ore is approximately 130,000 tons annually, while current global reserves are just over 1 million tons, indicating a potential depletion risk in the coming years [6] Group 3: China's Antimony Resource Management - China is the country with the largest antimony reserves and export volume, and has begun to restrict antimony ore exports to protect this valuable resource [6][8] - The reduction in exports is not aimed at any specific country but is a necessary measure for resource protection, with significant cuts initiated in 2020 [8] - The U.S. has historically relied on imports for antimony, having ceased domestic mining two decades ago, and is now facing challenges due to China's export restrictions [8]