招商证券认为，强化业绩比较基准的约束作用后，公募基金的整体行业配置与基准指数的行业分布差异 可能在中长期缩小。 根据华泰证券统计数据显示，从全部公募基金来看，截至2025年一季度，国内共有2875只公募基金持有 港股，所持港股规模共计8592亿港币，占南向资金总持仓规模18.7%，占港股自由流通市值3.7%。 一季度公募基金猛加仓港股，新规下有投资者担忧，部分资金由于超配需要再平衡港股仓位？ 5月7日，中国证监会发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》，提出25条改革举措。其中对市场影响 较大的规定： 1.推动浮动管理费率改革。即持有期间产品实际业绩表现符合同期业绩比较基准的，适用基准档费率； 明显低于同期业绩比较基准的，适用低档费率；显著超越同期业绩比较基准的，适用升档费率。 2. 调整基金经理考核机制。一方面是逐步更侧重于长周期考核（三年以上业绩权重不低于80%）；另一 方面，薪酬与业绩直接挂钩——若基金三年以上业绩低于基准超10个百分点，基金经理绩效薪酬将明显 下降。 华泰证券筛选出跟踪恒生指数和中证港股通指数的基金作为样本，这些基金的港股持仓总规模约4000余 亿港币，涵盖了同时投资了A股和港股基金的7 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued a plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, introducing 25 reform measures that will significantly impact the public fund market in the medium to long term [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Measures - The plan includes a reform of the floating management fee rate, where the fee structure will depend on the fund's performance relative to a benchmark [1]. - Fund manager assessment mechanisms will be adjusted to emphasize long-term performance, with at least 80% of the evaluation based on three-year performance [1]. - Fund managers' compensation will be directly linked to performance, with significant reductions in pay if the fund underperforms the benchmark by more than 10 percentage points over three years [1]. Group 2: Market Trends - There is a consensus that the new plan will lead to a shift in the investment framework of actively managed equity funds towards indices, potentially increasing capital flows into currently underrepresented sectors and stocks [2]. - The most commonly used performance benchmarks for public funds are the CSI 300 and the CSI 800, which together account for 62% of the active public fund market [3]. Group 3: Sector Allocation Insights - Active equity funds have been overweight in technology manufacturing and underweight in financial infrastructure sectors, with non-bank financials and banks showing average underweights of 7.9% and 6.9% respectively since 2020 [3]. - The overall turnover rate of public funds may decrease, and fund managers may focus more on stable investment returns while being able to respond more calmly to short-term market downturns [4]. Group 4: Impact on Hong Kong Stocks - The new regulations may affect two types of products related to Hong Kong stocks: those that are already Hong Kong Stock Connect products and those that invest across both A-shares and H-shares but deviate from benchmark requirements [5]. - Active funds that use the CSI 300 as a benchmark have an estimated 5.5% overweight in Hong Kong stocks [7].

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission is a strategic guideline for the long-term healthy development of the public fund industry, emphasizing a shift from "scale-driven" to "return-driven" growth, and aims to reshape the industry's value system and profit distribution mechanisms [1][2][3] Group 1: Fee Structure and Management - The reform of floating management fee rates breaks the traditional "guaranteed income" model, linking management fees to fund performance, which encourages institutions to return to the essence of asset management [1] - The differentiated fee structure, where management fees are reduced if performance is below benchmarks, aims to enhance active management capabilities and create sustainable long-term returns for investors [1] Group 2: Evaluation and Incentive Mechanisms - The introduction of long-term performance assessments and salary incentive mechanisms will reshape industry evaluation standards, focusing on three-year performance to guide fund managers towards long-term value investment [2] - The restructuring of compensation mechanisms and the shift towards absolute return assessments will further align the interests of practitioners with those of investors, promoting a culture centered on the interests of fund holders [1][2] Group 3: Product Supply and Service Optimization - The optimization of product supply and service systems will open new growth opportunities for the industry, with a rapid registration mechanism accelerating the innovation of equity funds and the development of diverse tools to meet wealth management needs [2] - The establishment of direct sales platforms for institutional investors and the promotion of standardized advisory services will enhance business efficiency and guide long-term capital into the market [2] Group 4: Regulatory and Compliance Framework - Strong regulatory measures and improved liquidity risk prevention mechanisms will enhance the governance level and risk resistance of the industry, while the advocacy of a "five musts and five must nots" financial culture will provide value guidance for reputation management and sustainable development [2] - The industry is committed to enhancing professional capabilities and focusing on the best interests of investors, while also strengthening compliance culture and deepening the concept of long-term value investment [2][3]