齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点钟建军 10月10日，山东省人民政府新闻办公室在烟台海阳召开省政府政策例行吹风会，山东省工业和信息化厅副厅长，省国防科技工业办公室主任焉杰解读《山 东省加快推动商业航天产业高质量发展的若干措施》(以下简称《若干措施》)。《若干措施》明确提出到2027年，全省商业航天产业规模力争达到500亿 元，形成年产100发运载火箭、150颗商业卫星的能力，构建覆盖火箭卫星研发制造、发射服务、数据应用的全产业链生态。 焉杰介绍，《若干措施》的主要特点体现在"三个聚焦"：聚焦落实国家航天有关要求，贯彻国家航天强国战略，把山东省商业航天产业发展纳入国家总体 布局统筹谋划，在服务国家航天发展（000547）大局中积极贡献山东力量；聚焦巩固提升发射能力建设，突出山东省商业航天发展特色，以实际举措持续 巩固东方航天港海上发射优势，加强海上发射技术创新和平台升级改造，提升发射保障能力，以高频次、高质量发射任务牵引带动全省商业航天产业发 展；聚焦锻强商业航天产业链条，围绕火箭卫星研发制造、数据开发应用，以及新材料、零部件、元器件、集成电路等航天关联配套领域发展，推动商业 航天产业全链条协调发展。 推动关键技术创新突破。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Jielong-3 rocket marks a significant advancement in China's commercial space capabilities, particularly in offshore launch operations, which offer flexibility, safety, and cost-effectiveness [1][4]. Group 1: Launch Details - The Jielong-3 rocket, developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, executed its sixth mission by launching 11 satellites into orbit from the offshore area near Rizhao, Shandong Province [1]. - Since its first successful flight in December 2022, the Jielong-3 has conducted multiple launches from various coastal locations, demonstrating its operational versatility [1]. Group 2: Advantages of Offshore Launch - Offshore launches provide flexible site selection and enhanced safety, allowing for the rocket's debris to fall into the ocean, away from populated areas [2][3]. - The cost of notifying ships and aircraft to avoid certain areas during offshore launches is significantly lower than evacuating people from land areas, making it a more economical option [3]. Group 3: Operational Efficiency - The Jielong-3's launch platform can quickly reach the launch site, and the integration of production and launch processes reduces transportation time and costs, aligning with the rapid response needs of commercial space operations [4]. - The rocket's design allows for high-frequency launches, with the capability to achieve a launch within a week after the satellite and rocket are integrated [4]. Group 4: Strategic Location Benefits - The offshore area near Rizhao is strategically located close to China's first offshore launch mother port, enhancing logistical efficiency and reducing costs associated with transportation [4][5]. - The Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea regions have a favorable launch window, with over 75% of the time being suitable for launches, providing ample scheduling opportunities [5].

Core Insights - The successful launch of the Ceres-1 rocket marks a significant advancement in China's commercial space launch capabilities, particularly in maritime launches [1] - The "Dongfang Spaceport" ship represents China's first specialized maritime rocket launch vessel, showcasing the country's innovation in space technology [1][4] Industry Overview - Global competition for near-Earth orbit resources has intensified, making maritime launches a strategic priority for major space powers due to their economic, flexible, and controllable advantages [3] - The development of maritime launch technology in China began with a collaboration initiated in 2017, leading to the successful launch of the Long March 11 rocket in 2019, establishing China as the first country to independently master maritime launch technology [3][4] Technological Advancements - The "Dongfang Spaceport" ship is a multifunctional launch vessel with a length of 160 meters and a deck area equivalent to 40 standard basketball courts, capable of launching various types of rockets [4] - Key technological breakthroughs include the "cantilever launch + flow guide" design, which ensures precise rocket trajectory even in rough seas, and the development of a comprehensive maritime launch support system [4][11] Future Goals - The innovation center aims to achieve an ambitious target of 100 launches per year, producing 100 rockets, operating 100 satellites, and generating over 10 billion in revenue [11] - The center plans to establish a comprehensive commercial space industry cluster that integrates maritime launches, satellite production, and applications, with a focus on meeting 70% of China's planned commercial satellite launch needs [8][11] Strategic Location - Yantai Haiyang was chosen as the home port for maritime launches due to its advantageous geographical position, robust marine equipment manufacturing base, and supportive local government policies [6][8]