人民日报记者 李蕊 近来，山东烟台海阳东方航天港高频执行海上发射任务，引力一号遥二运载火箭将三颗卫星精准送 入预定轨道，捷龙三号遥六、遥七、遥八运载火箭成功发射，星河动力"智神星一号"可重复使用液体运 载火箭一子级动力系统海上试车取得圆满成功…… 商业航天正成为全球科技竞争与产业变革的新赛道，一场关于未来空间资源与经济格局的深层角逐 全面展开。山东，这个以传统制造业闻名的经济大省，正在这片新高地布局落子，逐步形成多地错位发 展、优势互补的商业航天产业集群格局，构建起商业航天全链条。 漫步于东方航天港，一条长约6公里的"航天大道"贯穿东西。它并非普通的道路，而是将火箭总装 测试厂房、卫星产业园、数据应用中心与发射码头紧密串联的"产业中枢"。 "通过'前港后厂、制发一体'的集约化布局，火箭在总装厂房诞生后，仅需十几分钟车程，便能直 接运抵专属码头，平稳地移上发射船。"滕瑶介绍，这彻底颠覆了传统模式——火箭不再需要经历动辄 上千公里的长途运输、异地拆解再组装的漫长周期，既提升了发射效率，也降低了复杂流程中的风险和 成本。 一枚火箭，从生产车间到发射场，需用时多久？ 全程仅需2小时——这是位于烟台海阳的东方航天港给出 ...

近来，山东烟台海阳东方航天港高频执行海上发射任务，引力一号遥二运载火箭将三颗卫星精准送入预 定轨道，捷龙三号遥六、遥七、遥八运载火箭成功发射，星河动力"智神星一号"可重复使用液体运载火 箭一子级动力系统海上试车取得圆满成功…… 商业航天正成为全球科技竞争与产业变革的新赛道，一场关于未来空间资源与经济格局的深层角逐全面 展开。山东，这个以传统制造业闻名的经济大省，正在这片新高地布局落子，逐步形成多地错位发展、 优势互补的商业航天产业集群格局，构建起商业航天全链条。 集中资源建设可靠的海上发射基础设施 一枚火箭，从生产车间到发射场，需用时多久？ 全程仅需2小时——这是位于烟台海阳的东方航天港给出的答案。 效率提升，背后是一场经过深思熟虑的产业布局。 "通过'前港后厂、制发一体'的集约化布局，火箭在总装厂房诞生后，仅需十几分钟车程，便能直接运 抵专属码头，平稳地移上发射船。"滕瑶介绍，这彻底颠覆了传统模式——火箭不再需要经历动辄上千 公里的长途运输、异地拆解再组装的漫长周期，既提升了发射效率，也降低了复杂流程中的风险和成 本。 2019年6月5日，我国在黄海海域完成首次海上发射，保障母港正是海阳港。烟台市抢抓机遇， ...

齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点钟建军王琳吕奇 火箭尾焰划破海天，轰鸣声响彻云霄，海阳凭啥能频频给全国网友"刷"火箭？ 振奋人心时刻： 全球最大固体火箭再问天 10月11日，在海阳近海海域，巨大的"引力一号"遥二火箭屹立在"东方航天港号"发射船上，静待着奔向苍穹的时刻。 10月11日上午，引力一号(遥二)运载火箭在山东海阳近海海域发射升空 "5、4、3、2、1，点火！"上午10点20分许，随着发射中心指控大厅里，指挥员高亢的声音传递到发射场的每个角落。数千名观礼群众齐声倒数，现场呈 现出一派热闹非凡的"追火箭"景象。 当一条橘红色的火龙从火箭的底部喷射出来，反推托举着引力一号火箭拔地而起，轰鸣声如同天雷滚过海面，现场观众"哇"声一片。10多分钟后，发射场 上空传来发射成功的指令，人们发出欢呼声，许多人泪流满面。 从烟台市区赶到海阳火箭发射现场的刘正璞心情很激动，她不断揉搓着眼睛，"看到航天事业发展得这么好，心里特别激动，眼泪止不住地流。" "现场观看，感觉肯定会很不一样！"75岁的闫庆东也和老伴特意从北京赶到海阳观看火箭发射，声音颤抖。"虽然在家里大屏幕上看得更清楚，但远不如 现场有气氛和激动。哪怕只几秒钟，都将是非常珍贵 ...

齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点闫丽君 听说过火箭发射也能像赶航班一样"说走就走"么？在山东，这不再是科幻片里的场景！就在今年10月，由山东民营企业东方空间技术(山东)有限公司(以下 简称"东方空间")研制的"引力一号"火箭托举着三颗卫星刺破苍穹，在烟台海阳海域发出震耳欲聋的响声。 这响声不仅是全球最大固体运载火箭"引力一号"的又一次成功飞行，更是山东省最新科技新政赋能民企创新的最强回响。政策"及时雨"的精准滴灌，让民 营航天力量在齐鲁大地上拔节生长。 "点"上开花 500万顶格补助，点燃民企"引力"引擎 "我们拿到了山东省给出的500万元顶格研发补助资金。"近日，东方空间技术(山东)有限公司总裁办副主任李凌云表示。 李凌云说的500万元顶格补助，正是山东省委科技委近期印发的《关于支持民营企业科技创新的若干措施》(以下简称《若干措施》)送出的红利，《若干 措施》明确提出对符合条件的民企给予单个企业年度最高500万元的研发补助。 "这500万顶额研发补助，真是雪中送炭，这笔真金白银，直接注入了'引力'系列火箭的研发心脏。"李凌云坦言，"以前搞火箭研发，投入大、周期长，民 企难免心里打鼓。但现在，政策给我们吃下了'定心丸'！" ...

Core Viewpoint - Shandong province is leveraging its maritime rocket launch capabilities to establish itself as a leader in the national commercial aerospace industry, aiming to achieve a manufacturing capacity of "100 rockets" and "100 satellites" within three years, targeting an industry scale of 50 billion yuan [1][6]. Industry Overview - The successful launch of the "Gravitational One" rocket by Dongfang Space (Shandong) Technology Co., Ltd. marks a significant breakthrough in Shandong's maritime satellite launch capabilities, with the rocket capable of carrying 6.5 tons to low Earth orbit and reducing launch costs by 30%-40% compared to mainstream domestic rockets [2][3]. - Shandong is developing a comprehensive commercial aerospace industry chain, focusing on three key cities: Yantai, Jinan, and Qingdao, which encompass rocket and satellite manufacturing, launch services, and satellite applications [3][4]. Infrastructure and Capabilities - The "Gravitational One" rocket can complete the entire assembly, testing, and launch process within 5 kilometers at the "Dongfang Aerospace Port," significantly improving launch efficiency and enabling a potential launch frequency of "one rocket per week" [3]. - Jinan Steel Group is a key player in the aerospace supply chain, with a satellite assembly and integration testing base capable of producing 100 satellites annually, and a liquid rocket engine testing base that supports comprehensive testing services [4]. Policy Support - Shandong province has introduced supportive policies to accelerate the development of the commercial aerospace industry, aiming to produce 100 rockets and 150 commercial satellites annually by 2027, with a target industry scale of 50 billion yuan [6][7]. - The province has allocated significant funding for aerospace technology projects and established specialized funds to attract investment in the sector, demonstrating a commitment to fostering innovation and growth [7][8]. Market Activity - The commercial aerospace sector is gaining traction in the capital market, with a record number of financing events and significant investment amounts reported in 2024 and 2025, indicating a shift in investment focus towards commercial viability and operational capabilities [8]. - The investment landscape is evolving, with a transition from early-stage financial investments to a more diverse capital structure involving state-owned enterprises and policy-driven funds, suggesting sustained interest in the sector's growth potential [8].

Core Points - The 14th Five-Year Plan period is crucial for China's modernization and achieving the second centenary goal, with significant achievements in economic and technological strength [1][2] - The Shandong province has made notable progress, with its economic total approaching 10 trillion yuan, driven by the implementation of key actions and a focus on high-quality development [2][3] - The emphasis on technological innovation has led to substantial increases in R&D investment, reaching 259.73 billion yuan, a 54.4% increase from 2020 [4] - The successful launch of the "Yinli No. 1" rocket highlights advancements in the aerospace sector, with a focus on building a complete industrial chain [5][6] - The importance of county-level development is underscored, with initiatives to enhance traditional industries and create job opportunities [6][7] - The need for comprehensive reform is emphasized, with state-owned enterprises like Hualu Group achieving significant profit increases and focusing on high-quality development [7][8] - The commitment to high-quality development is reiterated, with a collective effort from Shandong's leadership and citizens to contribute to national goals [8]

Core Viewpoint - Shandong, traditionally an industrial province, is now seizing opportunities in the commercial aerospace sector, aiming to establish a robust industry chain by 2027 with a target of producing 100 rockets and 150 satellites annually, reaching a market scale of 50 billion yuan [4][6][19]. Group 1: Commercial Aerospace Development - Commercial aerospace is defined as the industry that provides aerospace products and services through market-oriented methods, including rocket launches, satellite applications, and space tourism [6]. - The commercial aerospace market in China is projected to grow from 1 trillion yuan in 2020 to approximately 2.3 trillion yuan by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 22.9% [6]. - Shandong has initiated measures to accelerate the high-quality development of its commercial aerospace industry, aiming for a complete industry chain by 2027 [4][19]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Capabilities - The establishment of the Dongfang Aerospace Port in Shandong has positioned it as the only commercial maritime launch base in China, successfully completing 20 maritime launch missions and launching 130 satellites [10][19]. - The port's design allows for a significant increase in efficiency, with a 50% improvement over traditional models due to the proximity of manufacturing, launching, and recovery processes [13]. - Shandong's coastal geography provides advantages for safe and flexible satellite launches, catering to various orbital requirements [8][10]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives and Goals - The "Several Measures" document outlines 18 support measures to enhance aerospace infrastructure, launch capabilities, and technological innovation, aiming to elevate Shandong's position in the national aerospace landscape [14][20]. - Shandong's commercial aerospace strategy includes a collaborative approach among cities like Yantai, Jinan, and Qingdao, each focusing on different aspects of the aerospace industry [20][21]. - The province aims to transition from being a participant to a leader in the commercial aerospace sector, leveraging its industrial base and geographical advantages [14][19].

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the world's largest solid rocket, "Gravity One," marks a significant step for Dongfang Spaceport in establishing itself as an international leader in commercial maritime launch services [2][3]. Group 1: Launch Achievements - On October 11, 2023, the "Gravity One" rocket successfully launched from the sea off Shandong Haiyang, carrying three satellites into orbit [2]. - This launch is the second flight of the "Gravity One" rocket, which has a payload capacity of over 200 to 400 kilograms and can deploy multiple satellites in a single mission [2][3]. - Dongfang Spaceport has completed 20 maritime launches of four types of solid rockets and has sent a total of 130 satellites into orbit [3]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Capabilities - Dongfang Spaceport has developed a comprehensive industrial chain that integrates rocket manufacturing, satellite production, and maritime launch capabilities within a 6-kilometer area [3][4]. - The facility has the capacity to assemble and test 50 rockets annually, significantly enhancing operational efficiency by over 50% compared to traditional models [4]. - The introduction of the "Dongfang Spaceport" maritime launch vessel has improved launch flexibility and reduced launch cycles [4]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Plans - The spaceport has attracted 30 industrial projects, with investments exceeding 30 billion yuan, focusing on four key industrial chains: launch, rocket, satellite, and cultural tourism [5]. - Dongfang Spaceport aims to establish a high-tech commercial aerospace industrial park by 2030, targeting an annual output value exceeding 100 billion yuan [6]. - The Shandong provincial government has announced measures to support the development of a comprehensive commercial aerospace industry in Yantai, emphasizing the importance of Dongfang Spaceport [6].

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province, traditionally an industrial hub, is now making significant strides in the commercial aerospace sector, aiming to establish a robust industry by 2027 with a projected scale of 50 billion yuan [5][24][31]. Group 1: Commercial Aerospace Development - The launch of the "Yinli No. 1" rocket marks Shandong's second expedition in commercial aerospace, showcasing its capabilities as a non-traditional aerospace province [2][3]. - The provincial government has set ambitious goals, including the production of 100 rockets and 150 commercial satellites annually by 2027, with a target industry scale of 50 billion yuan [5][24]. - The commercial aerospace sector is recognized as a strategic emerging industry in China, with expectations for rapid growth and maturity by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [4][8]. Group 2: Industry Structure and Market Potential - The commercial aerospace industry encompasses various segments, including rocket manufacturing, satellite applications, and space tourism, with a significant market potential estimated to grow from 1 trillion yuan in 2020 to approximately 2.3 trillion yuan by 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 22.9% [6][8]. - The industry is supported by a comprehensive ecosystem that includes manufacturing, launching, and satellite operations, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs [21][23]. Group 3: Regional Collaboration and Infrastructure - Shandong aims to create a collaborative industrial structure, with Yantai as the core area for commercial aerospace development, supported by Jinan and Qingdao focusing on satellite manufacturing and applications [34][35]. - The establishment of the Dongfang Aerospace Port has positioned Shandong as a unique player in the commercial aerospace landscape, facilitating efficient launch capabilities and attracting significant investment [18][19][24]. Group 4: Challenges and Competitive Landscape - Despite its ambitions, Shandong faces challenges in scaling its commercial aerospace industry compared to traditional aerospace provinces like Beijing and Guangdong, which have established larger market sizes [32][33]. - The competition for satellite launch frequency and resources is intensifying, necessitating Shandong to enhance its launch capabilities and infrastructure to meet growing demand [12][14][13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights how Dongfang Space, a private aerospace company, has emerged as a significant player in the commercial space sector by successfully launching rockets and reducing costs, addressing the supply-demand imbalance in China's commercial space market [2][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Dongfang Space was established only three and a half years ago and has quickly become a key player in the commercial space industry, particularly in solid rocket development [9]. - The company has successfully launched the "Yao Er" rocket, which is the world's largest solid launch vehicle, marking a transition from technical validation to commercial operation [2][8]. Group 2: Cost Reduction Strategies - The company has significantly reduced the unit launch cost from the traditional range of 100,000 to 150,000 RMB per kilogram to below 40,000 RMB [2][11]. - Future models, such as Yao San, are expected to further decrease costs by an additional 10% to 15% through optimized production methods [2][11]. Group 3: Technical Innovations - The Yao Er rocket faced challenges in orbital design, requiring complex trajectory adjustments to meet mission requirements, which were successfully navigated through innovative solutions [7][8]. - The company has improved quality control and task adaptability for the Yao Er rocket, enhancing its reliability and stability for diverse satellite missions [8]. Group 4: Market Positioning - Dongfang Space's Yao Er rocket is one of the few private rockets capable of meeting medium-lift requirements, allowing it to take on satellite internet constellation tasks [15][16]. - The company has established a production model that allows for simultaneous production of multiple rockets, which is expected to enhance its cost competitiveness in the commercial space market [12][13]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The company anticipates a significant increase in demand for satellite launches, particularly for large-scale constellations, and is positioned to meet this demand with its Yao series rockets [15][19]. - Dongfang Space is also developing a liquid rocket, Yao Er, aiming to achieve competitive launch costs comparable to SpaceX's Falcon 9 [4][20].