生产要素

Search documents
持续完善数据要素价值化路径
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-16 00:04
Core Viewpoint - The integration of digital technology into various sectors has made data a key production factor alongside labor, land, capital, and technology, emphasizing the need for effective data assetization to drive high-quality economic development [2][7]. Group 1: Data as a Production Factor - Data must undergo systematic processing, such as collection, cleaning, and labeling, to transform from raw data into valuable production factors [3]. - Despite the growth of China's digital economy, successful utilization of data resources is primarily seen in internet platform companies, with insufficient inter-organizational and market data circulation [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges in Data Value Realization - Several constraints hinder the trading and circulation of data, including unclear ownership, scene-dependent valuation, and security concerns [4]. - Companies often prefer internalizing data services rather than engaging in market transactions due to security and ownership issues [4]. Group 3: Current Practices and Innovations - Various organizations are exploring data resource integration and productization, leading to the emergence of data trading institutions and successful case studies [5][6]. - Data products are evolving into standardized datasets, analytical reports, and decision models, enhancing the measurement of data value [5][6]. Group 4: Future Directions for Data Value Realization - The realization of data value is crucial for strengthening the digital economy and promoting the synergy between industrial digitalization and digital industrialization [7]. - Emphasis should be placed on improving data collection, management, and sharing mechanisms across different sectors to fully unleash the potential of data as a production factor [7].
湖北专升本市场营销必背知识点总结
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-11 10:29
Group 1 - The marketing major in Hubei's higher education entrance examination requires students to possess good marketing thinking and a cutting-edge knowledge background in marketing, familiar with consumer demand-centered marketing activities and project-based marketing planning [1] Group 2 - The stages of new product development include: 1. Product idea generation 2. Screening to decide whether to continue using the idea 3. Business analysis involving potential sales and product costs 4. Development of the idea into a product 5. Market testing to reduce costs and risks 6. Launching the product [3][10] Group 3 - The product lifecycle consists of four stages: 1. Introduction: Low sales and profits, costs may exceed revenue 2. Growth: Rapid sales growth and increasing profits due to economies of scale 3. Maturity: Sales stabilize, competition increases, and weaker firms may exit 4. Decline: Sales decrease due to changing consumer preferences or new technologies [3] Group 4 - Supply and demand market changes indicate that: 1. Higher price levels lead to lower demand and vice versa 2. Higher price levels result in increased supply and vice versa 3. Equilibrium occurs when the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at a specific price [4] Group 5 - Methods to correct market failures include: 1. Regulation, which can be difficult to implement 2. Subsidies, which may not effectively encourage consumption 3. Legislation, which may not adequately inform consumers about harmful products 4. Taxation, which has limited effects due to inelastic demand for harmful goods [5] Group 6 - Government intervention methods include: 1. Macroeconomic policy tools aimed at influencing the overall economy, such as interest rate changes and government spending 2. Microeconomic policies that specifically target individual markets [6] Group 7 - Factors affecting demand changes include: 1. Income, prices of substitutes, seasonality, and climate 2. Customer expectations, prices of complementary goods, and advertising 3. Customer preferences and government policies [7] Group 8 - Production factors, which are resources available for use, include land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship [8] Group 9 - Sources of market research information include: 1. Internal sources, which are information owned by the company 2. Primary external sources, which are information collected from the public 3. Secondary external sources, which are information derived from existing materials [9]
未来10年,最挣钱的注定是这一类群体
创业家· 2025-05-26 10:10
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of wealth distribution through different historical periods, emphasizing that ownership of key production factors determines wealth accumulation. It highlights the transition from slave owners to industrial capitalists, then to financial capitalists, and now to platform digital capitalists, with data emerging as a new critical production factor [1]. Group 1 - The most profitable entities have shifted from slave owners to industrial capitalists, and now to platform companies in the digital age, indicating a change in the key production factors over time [1]. - The emergence of data as a new production factor is crucial, as it can significantly enhance productivity and efficiency in businesses, exemplified by the case of a company reducing waste feedback time from 24 hours to 15 minutes through digital monitoring [2]. - The production organization, output structure, and distribution methods in service-oriented enterprises are being transformed by data, which is now a determinant of production capacity [2]. Group 2 - The year 2025 is projected to be a pivotal moment where businesses must either evolve or face obsolescence, with global trade tensions and AI reshaping the foundational logic of commerce [3]. - The current era is characterized as a golden age for disruptors, suggesting that those who engage with AI entrepreneurs and industry experts will uncover unique opportunities [4]. - The spirit of entrepreneurship is emphasized, with initiatives aimed at connecting entrepreneurs to foster collaboration and resource sharing, highlighting the importance of community in navigating the challenges ahead [5].