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焦点访谈|十年增长十倍!风光新能源推动我国能源转型提质焕“新”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-04 13:21
Core Insights - The global consensus on addressing climate change emphasizes the development of clean energy and the transition to a green, low-carbon economy [1] - China's wind and solar power generation capacity target of over 1.2 billion kilowatts by 2030 was achieved six years ahead of schedule [1][3] Group 1: Industry Growth and Achievements - The Uqia Wind Farm in Xinjiang, China's highest wind farm, has achieved full capacity grid connection, generating approximately 540 million kilowatt-hours annually and reducing CO2 emissions by 450,000 tons [3] - As of Q1 2023, China's total installed wind power capacity reached 535 million kilowatts, and solar power capacity reached 946 million kilowatts, totaling 1.482 billion kilowatts, surpassing traditional thermal power capacity [3] - China's wind and solar equipment manufacturing has seen a tenfold increase in installed capacity over the past decade, driven by strong national policies and rapid technological advancements [5] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Chinese companies have made significant technological advancements, with solar cell efficiency records being broken multiple times, and the cost of solar power generation dropping from 2.75 yuan per kilowatt-hour in 2010 to 0.34 yuan in 2022 [7][9] - The development of large offshore floating wind turbines, with blades measuring approximately 130 meters, signifies China's leadership in wind energy technology [7] Group 3: Economic and Environmental Impact - The wind and solar energy sectors are becoming key drivers of high-quality economic development in regions like Hami, Xinjiang, where renewable energy now constitutes over half of the energy structure [9][11] - The green hydrogen industry is being developed using renewable energy, with significant reductions in CO2 emissions and increased profitability for companies utilizing green hydrogen [11] Group 4: Future Prospects and Policy Framework - The establishment of a comprehensive energy supply system integrating wind, solar, water, fire, hydrogen, and storage is crucial for achieving carbon peak and neutrality goals [12] - The introduction of "green electricity direct connection" policies aims to promote local consumption of renewable energy, ensuring energy security and sustainable economic growth [18]