程序化交易
Search documents
量化爆发+AI重塑!2025私募行业八大关键词全景复盘
券商中国· 2026-01-01 23:32
Core Viewpoint - The private equity industry in 2025 experienced a recovery and restructuring phase, marked by a significant rebound in fund management scale, regulatory tightening, and a shift in investment strategies towards quantitative and AI-driven approaches [1]. Group 1: Fund Management Scale - The private equity fund management scale surpassed 22 trillion yuan, reaching 22.09 trillion yuan by the end of November 2025, marking a net increase of over 2 trillion yuan within the year [2][3]. - The private securities investment funds emerged as the core driver of this growth, with their scale increasing from 5.21 trillion yuan at the beginning of the year to 7.04 trillion yuan by November, a total increase of 1.83 trillion yuan [2]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The recovery in private equity scale was driven by a rebound in the stock market and a shift in investor risk preferences from defensive to selective active allocation, making private equity products a key option for asset allocation [3]. - The number of private equity firms with over 10 billion yuan in assets reached 113 by the end of October, indicating a return to the "double hundred" era, with 18 new firms joining in a single month [4]. Group 3: Fundraising Trends - Fundraising activities showed a significant recovery in the second half of 2025, with new private fund registrations reaching 1,689 and a total scale of 1,074.27 billion yuan in July, the highest monthly figure in nearly four years [6]. - The head effect in fundraising became more pronounced, with top quantitative firms significantly outperforming mid-tier and lower-tier managers in both product registration and new fundraising [6]. Group 4: Quantitative Strategies - Quantitative strategies, particularly index enhancement strategies, gained prominence in 2025, with products linked to small-cap indices like the CSI 1000 and CSI 2000 showing annual returns exceeding 50% [7][8]. - The favorable market conditions and increased volatility provided opportunities for quantitative models to capture mispricing and generate alpha [7]. Group 5: Regulatory Developments - 2025 saw the implementation of new regulations for algorithmic trading, which aimed to enhance market fairness and transparency, shifting the focus from speed competition to strategy depth [9][10]. - The regulatory environment is expected to foster a more compliant and sustainable development of the quantitative investment sector, with clearer boundaries for operations [11]. Group 6: AI Integration - The introduction of AI technologies in quantitative investment processes marked a significant shift, with AI moving from a supportive role to a foundational one, enhancing data processing, feature extraction, and risk management [12]. - The competition in the quantitative sector is increasingly driven by the speed of model and algorithm iteration, with AI becoming a central element in strategy development [12][13]. Group 7: Global Expansion - The number of mainland private equity firms obtaining licenses in Hong Kong surpassed 100 in 2025, indicating a significant step towards global expansion and cross-border operations [14]. - The motivations for this international push include risk diversification, broadening investment opportunities, and enhancing client service capabilities [14]. Group 8: Industry Cleanup - The regulatory environment led to the cancellation of 1,118 private equity managers by November 2025, with a notable increase in voluntary cancellations, indicating a trend towards industry consolidation and compliance [15][16]. - The focus on compliance and long-term viability is expected to enhance the overall competitiveness of the private equity sector, shifting the emphasis from quantity to quality [16].
八大关键词见证 2025私募业规模、质量双升
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-30 18:20
| 月份 | 私募证券投资基金 | 私募股权投资基金 | 创业投资基金 | 合计 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 11月 | 1285 | 134 | 270 | 1689 | | 10月 | 995 | 127 | 267 | 1389 | | 9月 | 1048 | 177 | 380 | 1605 | | 8月 | 1171 | 134 | 234 | 1539 | | 7月 | 1313 | 131 | 245 | 1689 | | 6月 | 1131 | 147 | 262 | 1540 | | 5月 | 880 | 125 | 214 | 1219 | | 4月 | 1189 | 143 | 274 | 1606 | | 3日 | 1072 | 115 | 236 | 1423 | | 2月 | 561 | 107 | 184 | 852 | | 1月 | 743 | 116 | 214 | 1073 | 2025年,私募行业走出了一条复苏与重构交织的发展之路。 一方面,伴随A股市场显著回暖,私募基金管理规模强势反弹并屡创新高,行业总规模成功突破22万亿 元 ...
股票和ETF基金可以自动日内回转交易了!申万宏源【智能增强】程序化交易隆重上线,用AI赋能投资!
申万宏源证券上海北京西路营业部· 2025-12-24 03:08
智能增强策略 核心优势是什么? 智能增强策略算法基于用户持有的股票持仓,利 用机器学习技术,通过买卖双向交易,自动操作 捕捉行情波动价差,在保持整体仓位不变的情况 下降低成本增加收益。 智能增强策略的优势 + + + + + 01 操作便利 全流程线上化开通、一次设置、长期生效。 时间 7 用 1 - 智能增长玩 IIIT 股票和ETF基金自动日内回转交易 追求增厚收益 极速通道 省心省力 ◆◆ 功能煥新 ◆◆ ETF程序化 电 可 回 特交易 智能增强策略 基于客户持有的沪深A股 基于AI模型对海量高频数 据进行分析,针对客户持 或ETF基金的底仓,借助 成熟可靠的日内回转交易 有的高活跃度沪深ETF, 工具,通过省心、高效的 进行盘中涨跌预测,捕捉 设置方式助力投资者降低 交易机会,尝试通过低买 持仓成本、增厚投资收 高卖提升ETF投资体验。 益。 ◆◆ 功能入□ ◆◆ 交易 -> 智能增强策略 提供多种优秀日内回转策略,不同持仓自动 匹配最优策略执行。 基于底仓:依托已有持仓运行,支持一次设置, 长期生效。 程序执行:Al模型对海量高频数据进行分析,预 测股价走势,适配不同行情。 双向灵活:自动选择交易 ...
资深评论员董少鹏指出,盲目叫停量化交易是错误的,监管重拳已至,操纵市场者难再隐身
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 19:11
近期市场频繁出现个股尾盘大幅跳水、天地板跌停等极端走势,不少投资者单日亏损高达20%。 这些突然的股价闪崩让很多散户将矛头指向了量化交易, 认为它们是市场波动的"元凶"。 有些投资者甚至建议,应该完全叫停量化交易,或者为量化交易设立单独的市场。 然而资深财经评论员董少鹏明确指出,"一刀切"停掉量化交易的想法是 完全错误的。 最近A股市场时不时会出现股票突然大幅跳水的现象,特别是在尾盘收盘时。 有时同时出现多只股票天地板跌停,有的盘中突然跳水跌停,有的开盘后从一 字涨停瞬间闪崩。 这些极端走势让不少投资者遭受单日20%的巨大损失。 于是有投资者认为,这是量化交易所致,因为它们每秒钟可以交易299次,力度太大,能够全方位无 死角地猎捕获利点。 量化交易全部采用程序化操作,使得普通手动交易的投资者难以抗衡。 这种背景下,出现了两种声音:一种是建议单独开设量化交易市场,专供量化机 构、量化基金和喜欢量化的个人投资者参与;另一种是直接希望暂停量化交易。 面对市场上停掉量化交易的呼声,董少鹏表达了明确观点:声音喊得高不等于公平合理,也不代表正确策略。 他认为量化交易作为一种通行可用的交易手段,没有充分理由在中国股市"一刀 ...
白银疯涨逼空!62美元全民追高,暗雷已悄然埋下
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-14 14:44
哈喽大家好,今天小无带大家聊聊当下最火的投资风口白银。 现货白银都飙到62美元/盎司了,年内涨幅直接超100%,连创历史新高的黄金都被甩在身后,交易员们 直接给它封了个"大宗商品新妖王"的称号。 现在街头巷尾都在聊白银,银币银条抢得没货,相关ETF的资金跟不要钱似的往里冲,这哪是投资,分 明是赶大集啊? 我寻思着,大家都盯着"翻倍赚钱"的热闹,没几个人真搞懂这行情为啥涨。说白了,支撑因素是有的: 全球白银连续多年供不应求,光伏、电子这些行业又一个劲扩产能抢白银。 加上美联储要降息的风声越来越近,实际利率往下走,美元也变软,大家都觉得白银这"硬通货"靠谱, 提前囤货锁需求。 白银狂热蔓延 但现在这涨幅,早就超出基本面该有的范围了,全靠情绪推着走,去年就有散户50美元追高,没过几天 跌到45美元,直接亏20万,这种例子真不少,跟风的可得小心。 隐形雷区已埋好 别看白银现在涨得猛,背后藏着的雷可不少,随便踩一个都可能崩。首先技术面早就亮红灯了:价格从 40多美元一路窜到62美元,日线级别的RSI指标长期在70以上的超买区晃悠,有时候都快摸到80了; 现价比200日均线还高两成多,机构全给了"严重超买"的评级,这就像 ...
美联储降息后,美元美债齐跌,黄金也不涨,市场为什么全乱了?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-14 04:41
美元,弱并不是因为美国突然变穷,而是利差优势被动侵蚀——短端利率快速下滑,美元对欧元、日元的吸引力就没了,再 加上市场在定价明年可能两次降息的预期,美元成了被动承压的对象,技术上98.50附近是生死线,这个数学上的线条背后, 是程序化交易的阈值,一旦失守,自动卖盘会把事情放大,这是市场非理性的惯性,不是政策的错,但政策把它引出来了。 周四,美联储行动了,口头上是把利率"降"了,台面上是说得温柔——不是大幅宽松,是温和转向,但背后有一手不声不响 的操作,那就是提前启动国库券购买,近四百亿美元,时间早,规模大,这不是小动作,这是直接往银行体系里灌钱,短端 流动性瞬间被改变,短端利率掉头向下,期限溢价被挤扁,整个收益率曲线被"重做"。 先看债市,二年期和十年期你得分清楚这俩的脾气,短端被直接打低,2年跌得比10年狠,曲线出现"牛市陡峭化",这是流动 性投放的直接结果,而不是经济衰退的信号,也不是企业利润跳水的迹象,所以市场的定价逻辑从"预期交易"变成"流动性交 易",买卖不再是对未来的博弈,而是对今日现金的争夺,这一点,交易员比经济学家看得更清楚。 技术面也有趣,十年收益率在四点一三附近的布林带下轨寻求支撑,MAC ...
法则会褪色 真金粹新火
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-12-03 02:52
我有一间十二平方米的办公室,朝北。里面有一把皮质稍有磨损的摇椅,扶手处磨出了金属底色。办公 桌上摆着一个会自动报时的电子钟,每到整点它就用冰冷的机械女声播报时间。这些物件已经跟随我十 五年,从郑州商品交易所旁的老楼,到陆家嘴的高层,再到这间家庭办公室。 每天上午八点半,我会完成一套固定程序:二十分钟的拉伸,一次不超过十分钟的温水淋浴,面向东方 静立片刻(这只是一种很好的静心方式)。然后,我会从书架上抽出一本边角已经卷起的《孙子兵 法》,读任意一页。九点整,电子钟报时,我坐进那把摇椅,面对六块亮起的屏幕。 这是我的"战斗"仪式。而教会我建立这种仪式的,是二十五年前一位从未露面的老师——《华尔街幽 灵》的作者。2023年春天,当伦镍以史诗级逼空行情撕裂市场时,我无数次翻开这本薄薄的册子。摇椅 吱呀作响,电子钟准点报时,但屏幕上的世界,早已不是"幽灵"所描述的模样。 规则一:当"立即正确"成为不可能的任务 "只持有正确的仓位。"我在交易日志的扉页用红笔抄写着"幽灵"的第一法则。2008年刚入行时,这句话 是我的"圣经"。那时的市场简单得多:早盘开市,午盘休息,下午收盘。一个基于日线突破的头寸,通 常会在两三天内给出 ...
美股一夜蒸发2万亿美元!英伟达“利好出尽”成暴跌导火索,高盛预警还有9颗雷
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-23 04:06
《美股史诗级暴跌:英伟达"利好出尽"引爆九重雷,高盛预警市场进入"脆弱临界点"》 一、黑色星期五:2万亿美元市值蒸发背后的连锁反应 2025年11月21日,美股上演了自2024年红海危机以来最惊心动魄的暴跌。标普500指数盘中振幅达2.87%, 纳斯达克100指数单日重挫2.4%,市值蒸发超2万亿美元;英伟达股价从一度上涨5%到收盘暴跌7%,市值 单日缩水4000亿美元,创下年内最大跌幅。比特币同步崩盘,跌破9万美元心理关口,24小时内超24.5万人 爆仓,9.3亿美元本金灰飞烟灭。这场暴跌不仅暴露了市场对AI泡沫的深度焦虑,更揭示了全球资本市场的 结构性脆弱。 导火索:英伟达的"利好悖论" 作为AI赛道领头羊,英伟达交出了一份"完美答卷":Q3营收570亿美元(同比+62%)、数据中心业务增长 66%、毛利率74.8%,并宣称获得5000亿美元AI芯片订单。然而,市场却以暴跌回应——财报发布后,英 伟达股价从涨超5%急转直下,最终收跌3%,成为"利好出尽"的典型案例。高盛分析师指出:"当市场提前 透支所有利好,财报反而成为多头撤退的信号。" 二、高盛预警的"九重雷区":市场为何不堪一击? 高盛合伙人John ...
美股从惊喜变惊吓,原因何在?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-21 08:12
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. stock market experienced a dramatic reversal on November 20, 2025, influenced by Nvidia's strong earnings report and subsequent investor concerns about tech stock valuations and interest rate expectations [1][4][15]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Nasdaq index opened high, rising 2.18% to a peak of 23,147.33 points, but ultimately closed down 2.15%, a drop of 486.18 points, ending at 22,087.05 points [1]. - The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 exhibited similar single-day movements, reflecting overall market sentiment [3]. - The VIX index, a measure of market volatility, surged 11.67% to 26.42 points, marking a 32.10% increase over the past five days [3]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Market Reversal - Concerns over tech stock valuations arose after Nvidia's third-quarter revenue and profit exceeded expectations, leading to fears that the positive news was fully priced in and that growth may have peaked [6]. - The release of mixed U.S. non-farm payroll data showed an increase of 119,000 jobs, significantly above the forecast of 52,000, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, higher than the expected 4.3% [7]. - The market's expectations for interest rate cuts diminished, with the probability of a 25 basis point cut in December dropping from 50.1% to 35.5% [7]. Group 3: Impact on Tech Stocks - The decline in interest rate expectations negatively affected tech stocks reliant on cheap capital, leading to significant sell-offs, including Oracle's stock, which fell 6.58% [9]. - Concerns about private credit risks and potential asset valuation vulnerabilities in the financial system contributed to a broader market sell-off [10]. - Bitcoin prices continued to decline, further correlating with tech stock performance, as leveraged trading in Bitcoin exacerbated selling pressure on high-valuation tech stocks [11]. Group 4: Trading Dynamics - Programmatic trading strategies, particularly from CTA funds, amplified market volatility as they triggered further sell-offs when market thresholds were breached [12]. - The options market, particularly zero-day-to-expiration options, played a role in exacerbating market movements, as market makers adjusted positions to hedge risks, leading to concentrated selling pressure [13]. - The "iron condor" strategy in options trading was identified as a factor suppressing market rebounds, as it required market makers to sell stocks to manage risk exposure [13]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The uncertainty surrounding Federal Reserve monetary policy and reduced investor interest in high-risk assets suggest that global markets, particularly U.S. stocks, may continue to face downward pressure [15]. - This environment may present opportunities for long-term investors to identify value amidst market volatility [15].
欲望管理是交易者的必修课
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-11-21 01:38
Core Insights - Liu Tao achieved the seventh place in the long-term stable profit category of the national real trading competition, showcasing his consistent performance since 2015 [1] Trading System - Liu Tao emphasizes the importance of continuous self-awareness in trading, stating that traders can only earn money within the limits of their understanding [2] - He developed a trading system that integrates fundamental research, technical analysis, and programmatic execution, which he refers to as a "three-in-one" trading system [2] - Liu Tao optimizes his trading strategies annually based on market conditions while adhering to a core logic of macro selection, technical entry validation, and strict programmatic execution [2] - His "human-machine integration" model has matured over ten years, allowing for automated trading operations and effective risk control during market volatility [2] Evolution of Understanding - Liu Tao's trading journey reflects significant learning experiences, with three major liquidation events shaping his trading philosophy [3] - The first liquidation taught him the importance of stop-loss, the second highlighted the limitations of relying solely on technical analysis, and the third broke his blind faith in fundamental analysis [3] - In 2014, he began constructing a programmatic trading system that established disciplined trading practices and a stable profit model [3] - Liu Tao advocates for new traders to focus on building a trading system with positive expected value and emphasizes execution over profit [3] Future Aspirations - Liu Tao views his recent award as a new starting point and aims to guide more traders out of confusion [4] - He believes that one's perspective on the world influences the returns one receives, summarizing his thirty years of trading experience with this philosophy [4]