罗德里格斯重申，封锁是古巴经济复苏的主要障碍，其造成的结构性壁垒是阻碍该国所有经济活动的首要因素。长达六十余年的经济 封锁对古巴经济的累计损害已超过1706.77亿美元。 当地时间9月17日，古巴发布《2025年对古巴制裁报告》，发布会上，古巴外交部长罗德里格斯表示，2024年3月至2025年2月期间， 美国对古巴实施的经济、商业和金融封锁给古巴造成的损失达75.56亿美元，较上一时期增长49%。 报告指出，近期损失大幅增长，主要源于两大因素：商品服务出口收入损失（估算达26.08亿美元）以及贸易地理转移（超12.12亿美 元）。对此，罗德里格斯强调，如果没有封锁，古巴GDP本可增长9.2%。美国对古巴的单边封锁给古巴家庭造成的心理创伤、焦虑痛 苦和经济损失无法用数字衡量。这种状况已持续数代人，80%以上的古巴人出生于封锁开始之后。 自1992年以来，联合国一直要求终止美国对古巴实施，认为该封锁违反《联合国宪章》和国际法。今年10月28日至29日，联合国大会 将审议题为"必须终止美国对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁"的决议草案。（总台记者 马天静） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemns the U.S. President's reissued National Security Presidential Memorandum No. 5, stating it reveals U.S. "aggressive behavior and hegemonic intentions" [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Economic Impact - The memorandum is a revision of the 2017 document aimed at further strengthening the comprehensive economic blockade against Cuba, which has been in place for decades [1] - Since the implementation of the 2017 memorandum, the U.S. has taken a series of harsh measures that have caused "serious harm" to Cuba [1] - The eight years of blockade are cited as the main reason for Cuba's current severe shortages and the difficulties in economic recovery and development [1] Legal and International Relations - The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs asserts that these policies openly violate international law and multiple United Nations resolutions [1] - The use of "economic coercion as a weapon against sovereign nations" is condemned [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reinstatement and strengthening of the U.S. hardline policy towards Cuba by President Trump, which includes a travel ban and enhanced economic sanctions against Cuba [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - President Trump signed a memorandum on June 30 to restore and strengthen the hardline policies from his first term regarding Cuba [1] - The memorandum re-implements a travel ban to Cuba and reinforces the long-standing economic blockade against the country [1] Group 2: Financial Restrictions - The new measures prohibit direct or indirect financial transactions with entities controlled by the Cuban military [1] - The U.S. government opposes calls from international organizations, such as the United Nations, to lift the economic blockade against Cuba [1] Group 3: Reactions - Cuban Foreign Minister Rodriguez condemned the U.S. actions as a "criminal act against the human rights of an entire nation" and stated that it is the biggest obstacle to Cuba's national development [1]