古巴首都哈瓦那街头，一辆辆色彩鲜艳的老爷车在阳光下驶过，为这座城市增添节庆气息。在独特的古 巴风情背后，许多百姓正于岁末回望一年的艰辛，在为新一年的生活精打细算。而美国长期封锁给古巴 经济带来的影响，仍是他们必须面对的现实。 学者普遍认为，古巴当前的经济困境，与美国长期实施的封锁密切相关。古巴哈瓦那大学国际经济研究 中心研究员路易斯·雷内·费尔南德斯说，这种持续数十年的外部压力，制约了经济运行，也加剧了社会 层面的困难。古巴官方数据显示，美国对古巴60多年的封锁已造成累计超过1706亿美元的损失，是制约 古巴经济复苏的主要障碍。 虽然生活中有种种困难和忧虑，但人们依然对新一年充满期待，人们期盼更稳定的电力、更充足的燃 料，让日子继续前行。 （据新华社电） "这些车还能跑，本身就是一种'奇迹'。"54岁的拉西尔·罗德里格斯靠一辆已有26年车龄的小轿车维持全 家生计。在零部件长期短缺的情况下，为了让车辆继续上路，他学会通过网络在全球范围内寻找早已停 产的配件。罗德里格斯几个月前订购的油位传感器和离合器组件还在路上。新的一年，他不奢求更多， 只希望这辆车能撑下去，也希望有朝一日带着家人搬进一所更宽敞的新房。 沿街巷 ...

Core Points - The Cuban government reported that the economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the United States caused losses of $7.556 billion from March 2024 to February 2025, representing a 49% increase compared to the previous period [2] - The significant increase in losses is attributed to two main factors: loss of export income from goods and services estimated at $2.608 billion and trade geographical shifts exceeding $1.212 billion [2] - The Cuban Foreign Minister emphasized that without the blockade, Cuba's GDP could have grown by 9.2% [2] Economic Impact - The cumulative damage to the Cuban economy from the blockade over more than sixty years has exceeded $170.677 billion [2] - The blockade has created structural barriers that hinder all economic activities in Cuba, which the Foreign Minister identified as the primary obstacle to the country's economic recovery [2] International Response - Since 1992, the United Nations has consistently called for the termination of the U.S. blockade against Cuba, deeming it a violation of the UN Charter and international law [2] - A resolution titled "The necessity of ending the economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the United States against Cuba" will be reviewed by the UN General Assembly on October 28-29 this year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemns the U.S. President's reissued National Security Presidential Memorandum No. 5, stating it reveals U.S. "aggressive behavior and hegemonic intentions" [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Economic Impact - The memorandum is a revision of the 2017 document aimed at further strengthening the comprehensive economic blockade against Cuba, which has been in place for decades [1] - Since the implementation of the 2017 memorandum, the U.S. has taken a series of harsh measures that have caused "serious harm" to Cuba [1] - The eight years of blockade are cited as the main reason for Cuba's current severe shortages and the difficulties in economic recovery and development [1] Legal and International Relations - The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs asserts that these policies openly violate international law and multiple United Nations resolutions [1] - The use of "economic coercion as a weapon against sovereign nations" is condemned [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reinstatement and strengthening of the U.S. hardline policy towards Cuba by President Trump, which includes a travel ban and enhanced economic sanctions against Cuba [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - President Trump signed a memorandum on June 30 to restore and strengthen the hardline policies from his first term regarding Cuba [1] - The memorandum re-implements a travel ban to Cuba and reinforces the long-standing economic blockade against the country [1] Group 2: Financial Restrictions - The new measures prohibit direct or indirect financial transactions with entities controlled by the Cuban military [1] - The U.S. government opposes calls from international organizations, such as the United Nations, to lift the economic blockade against Cuba [1] Group 3: Reactions - Cuban Foreign Minister Rodriguez condemned the U.S. actions as a "criminal act against the human rights of an entire nation" and stated that it is the biggest obstacle to Cuba's national development [1]