Core Viewpoint - The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemns the U.S. President's reissued National Security Presidential Memorandum No. 5, stating it reveals U.S. "aggressive behavior and hegemonic intentions" [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Economic Impact - The memorandum is a revision of the 2017 document aimed at further strengthening the comprehensive economic blockade against Cuba, which has been in place for decades [1] - Since the implementation of the 2017 memorandum, the U.S. has taken a series of harsh measures that have caused "serious harm" to Cuba [1] - The eight years of blockade are cited as the main reason for Cuba's current severe shortages and the difficulties in economic recovery and development [1] Legal and International Relations - The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs asserts that these policies openly violate international law and multiple United Nations resolutions [1] - The use of "economic coercion as a weapon against sovereign nations" is condemned [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reinstatement and strengthening of the U.S. hardline policy towards Cuba by President Trump, which includes a travel ban and enhanced economic sanctions against Cuba [1] Group 1: Policy Changes - President Trump signed a memorandum on June 30 to restore and strengthen the hardline policies from his first term regarding Cuba [1] - The memorandum re-implements a travel ban to Cuba and reinforces the long-standing economic blockade against the country [1] Group 2: Financial Restrictions - The new measures prohibit direct or indirect financial transactions with entities controlled by the Cuban military [1] - The U.S. government opposes calls from international organizations, such as the United Nations, to lift the economic blockade against Cuba [1] Group 3: Reactions - Cuban Foreign Minister Rodriguez condemned the U.S. actions as a "criminal act against the human rights of an entire nation" and stated that it is the biggest obstacle to Cuba's national development [1]