本报讯 （记者 丁玉梅 实习生 彭星禾） 记者近日从"'十四五'发展成就"系列主题新闻发布会省科技厅专 场获悉，"十四五"以来，青海省持续拓展科技创新合作广度与深度，合作领域不断扩大、内容日益丰 富、参与主体更趋多元，各类交流活动日趋频繁，通过开放协同提升区域创新能力已成为青海高质量发 展的重要途径。 期间，我省3人入选国家高层次人才特殊支持计划，84人入选青海省"昆仑英才·科技领军人才"自然科学 与工程技术学科带头人。以重大科技创新平台为依托，引进创新团队3个、高端人才近60名。通过实 施"帅才科学家负责制"等机制，吸引一批两院院士服务青海，推动生态修复等领域多项关键核心技术实 现新突破。此外，通过国家乡村振兴重点帮扶县"科技特派团"，引进90余名省外专家服务基层，推动先 进适用技术成果向农牧区转移转化。 积极与国家科研机构、高水平研究型大学等国家战略科技力量对接。通过共建中国科学院三江源国家公 园研究院等研发机构，联合创建西宁国家植物园，共同推进第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究及成果转 化，助力冷湖世界级天文观测研究基地建设。在能源技术领域，协同开展低碳计算等技术攻关，攻克异 构算力算法难题，为全省绿色算电 ...

Core Insights - China's energy sector has achieved significant breakthroughs and historical accomplishments since the "14th Five-Year Plan," becoming a key player in global energy transition and ensuring energy security for over 1.4 billion people [1] Group 1: Energy Supply and Demand - In July and August, China's total electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours, setting new records and demonstrating the stability and resilience of energy supply [4] - The 1 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity consumption is equivalent to the annual electricity usage of Japan or ASEAN countries, and it has doubled compared to over 500 billion kilowatt-hours in July 2015 [4] Group 2: Economic Impact - The stability of electricity supply provides valuable certainty for China's economic development, allowing manufacturing sectors to operate smart production lines without concerns of power shortages [6] - Emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and new energy vehicles are heavily reliant on electricity, making it a crucial foundation for the fourth technological revolution and industrial transformation [6] Group 3: Renewable Energy Development - China has constructed the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with wind turbines generating nearly 1.9 million kilowatt-hours of electricity every minute [10] - Each day, over 1 million kilowatts of new photovoltaic capacity is added, equivalent to installing the world's largest hydroelectric generator [10] - Renewable energy contributes to one-third of total electricity consumption, with 80% of the power used by data centers coming from renewable sources [10] Group 4: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," China plans to establish large-scale "new energy + storage" bases in desert areas and enhance electricity transmission channels [14] - Offshore wind power development is set to expand into deeper waters, and the nuclear fusion project BEST is expected to be completed in two years [14] - China's clean energy technology and engineering capabilities are anticipated to provide more solutions for global energy transition, promoting worldwide green and low-carbon transformation [14]

Group 1: Industrial Development - Qinghai has positioned itself to build a "world-class" salt lake industry by implementing high-quality development regulations, focusing on increasing product variety, quality, and brand creation, thereby strengthening its domestic potassium fertilizer position and enhancing lithium resource extraction efficiency and quality [1] - The province aims to create a complete photovoltaic and lithium battery industrial chain while expanding the scale of clean energy projects, including the construction of clean energy transmission channels and a comprehensive clean energy consumption system [1] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Tourism - Qinghai is enhancing ecological protection and restoration in key areas while developing an ecological tourism planning system, creating demonstration zones like Qinghai Lake, and improving tourism product offerings and service quality [2] - The province is converting "green stock" into "economic increment" through coordinated efforts in tourism quality enhancement, transportation connectivity, and brand development [2] Group 3: Agricultural Development - Qinghai is focusing on modern agricultural development by establishing high-standard agricultural industrial parks, expanding organic grassland monitoring, and promoting the transformation of grassland animal husbandry [2] - The province aims to create an industrial alliance involving leading enterprises, cooperatives, bases, and farmers, while building a brand around "Clean Land Qinghai · Premium Plateau Products" [2] Group 4: Future Directions - Moving towards the "15th Five-Year Plan," Qinghai plans to enhance institutional design for industrial development, particularly in salt lake resource utilization and integrated clean energy construction [3] - The province will optimize policy support across multiple fields, ensuring effective implementation of ecological space control and precise support for industrial elements [3] - Establishing a comprehensive standard system for industrial development, including international and ecological perspectives, is a priority to ensure the sustainable progress of the "Four Places" initiative [3]