中新网海口9月29日电(记者王子谦)新能源汽车是全球汽车产业转型升级、绿色发展的主要方向，全球 化协同是行业大趋势。海南并非中国新能源汽车主要产地，但借助全岛封关重大机遇，正在构建中外汽 车产业深度融合的独特平台。 在本届大会上，海南官方清晰描绘了新能源汽车产业发展的自贸港路径：建设全球新能源汽车整车及零 件展贸与交易基地、售后配件转运与售后服务支撑基地、面向国际市场特别是热区市场的汽车适配标定 与测试基地，推动设立"供应链数据平台"和"供应链跨境交易平台"，构建以海南为中心，辐射主要海外 市场的展贸与交易网络，建设中国汽车产业出海重要基地。 在中国汽车工程学会理事长张进华看来，海南可利用与东南亚等市场地理相近、气候相似的天然优势， 作为展示、测试和适应改进产品的重要基地，"将成熟的智能网联技术、产品和商业模式带到东南亚国 家等新兴市场。" 看好封关后的开放优势，越来越多的企业布局海南。在本次大会上，海南省与宁德时代等企业签约5个 项目，签约总额超过30亿元人民币。 宁德时代换电业务网络发展总监曲国俊说，企业将与海南共建换电新能源汽车和电池全生命周期的管理 生态，推动跨行业标准协同和国际互认；探索与国际接轨的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The World Trade Organization (WTO) is facing unprecedented transformation pressures due to profound changes in the global economic and trade landscape, necessitating effective strategies for stability and development in the international trade system [3]. Group 1: Current Global Economic Landscape - The international political and economic landscape is undergoing deep restructuring, characterized by sluggish global economic growth, persistent high inflation, and low interest rates, which are suppressing trade [5]. - Increased geopolitical instability and intensified strategic competition among major powers are significantly impacting global supply chain stability and trade trust [5]. - Trade protectionism is resurging, with the U.S. implementing policies such as "nearshoring," "friend-shoring," and "manufacturing repatriation," leading to heightened fragmentation risks in trade and accelerated restructuring of global industrial and value chains [5]. Group 2: Regional Trade Agreements and Governance - The global economic governance system is accelerating its differentiation, with regional trade agreements (RTAs) like RCEP and CPTPP emerging as alternatives to the WTO multilateral rule system, diverting member countries' attention and resources [5]. - As of June 2025, the number of global RTAs has surged from 99 in 2000 to 619, with 375 currently in effect [5]. - The emergence of exclusive trade rules within regional agreements undermines the WTO's non-discrimination principle, complicating global trade dynamics [5]. Group 3: Increasing Trade Disparities - The U.S., once a proponent of the multilateral trade system, has shifted towards "America First" and "reciprocal trade" policies, undermining the WTO's multilateral tariff negotiation mechanisms [6]. - The EU faces increased internal coordination challenges and diminished influence, while emerging economies and global South countries are demanding a voice commensurate with their economic contributions, complicating trade rule negotiations [6]. - Rapid technological advancements are outpacing the development of trade rules, particularly in digital trade, artificial intelligence, and cross-border data flows, leading to increased regulatory friction and market uncertainty [6]. Group 4: Challenges Facing the WTO - The WTO's negotiation and dispute resolution mechanisms are under severe strain, with the Doha Round negotiations stalled and significant disagreements among major members on core issues like market access [7]. - The WTO's dispute resolution mechanism has been effectively paralyzed since 2019 due to the U.S. blocking the appointment of new judges, leading to a reliance on temporary arbitration arrangements that have limited scope and effectiveness [7]. - Major members are increasingly ignoring multilateral rules on tariff issues, resulting in a decline in the binding nature of trade rules and a fragmented international trade system [7]. Group 5: Shifts in Negotiation Topics - Developing countries are increasingly vocal about their demands for fair trade, technology access, and development space, while traditional issues like agricultural subsidies have been marginalized in multilateral negotiations [8]. - Developed countries, led by the U.S., are prioritizing emerging topics such as digital economy, industrial subsidies, and climate issues, creating significant divides with developing nations [8]. - The focus on new negotiation topics has intensified, with capital, labor, data flows, and environmental protection gaining prominence in WTO discussions [9]. Group 6: Power Dynamics in Trade Rule-Making - Emerging economies, particularly China, are gaining strength and actively participating in global rule-making, seeking to establish rules that reflect their interests [9]. - Developed economies are attempting to reshape multilateral trade rules amid crises, using concepts like "democratic values" and "high-standard labor rights" to exclude non-market economies, which increases the risk of WTO fragmentation [10].