□四川日报全媒体记者 陈俊伶 11月13日，在2025世界动力电池大会主题活动质量强链赋能动力电池产业发展专题会议上，如何 应对《欧盟电池与废电池法规》（下称新电池法）成为嘉宾热议的话题。 新电池法于2023年8月正式生效，是首部涵盖产品全生命周期的循环经济行动计划法规。该法规规 定，自2027年起，动力电池出口欧洲必须持有记录电池制造商、材料成分、技术规格、碳足迹和 供应链等信息的"电池护照"。 "新电池法从单纯的产品技术要求，扩展到设计、生产、回收等全链条监管，实际构建起了绿色贸 易壁垒。"市场监管总局国际合作司二级巡视员范春梅指出，我国动力电池对欧出口份额已从2020 年的14.9%跃升至2024年的38.5%，如果未能合规，我国动力电池进入欧盟市场将面临障碍。范春 梅认为，碳足迹核算是个很复杂的过程，这不是单个企业能独立解决的系统性问题。 面对挑战，我国政府与企业积极行动。作为应对主体，企业正从"被动合规"转向"主动引领"。宁 德时代质量体系总裁李伟表示："我们不仅关注自身碳管理，也在助推全产业链协同降碳。"目 前，宁德时代已通过数字化平台对超过100家核心供应商实施质量与碳数据联动管理，并开发远程 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the collaboration between State Grid Jiangsu Nanjing Power Supply Company and Gree Electric Appliances in optimizing carbon footprint calculations for their products, particularly the "Tianli Variable Frequency 3" air conditioning unit [1] Group 1: Carbon Footprint Calculation - Gree Electric Appliances received a carbon footprint verification statement for its "Tianli Variable Frequency 3" air conditioning unit, thanks to the assistance in precise carbon footprint calculations [1] - The traditional fixed carbon factor calculation methods are inadequate for measuring the rapid development of renewable energy in China, prompting the need for a more refined approach [1] - The newly introduced "Time-Section, Regional, and Voltage-Level Carbon Factor Database" allows for more accurate carbon footprint calculations by breaking away from the one-size-fits-all method [1] Group 2: Impact on Product Emissions - The carbon footprint factor for the "Tianli Variable Frequency 3" air conditioning unit was reduced from 0.763 kg CO2 equivalent per kilowatt-hour to 0.658 kg CO2 equivalent, representing a decrease of approximately 13.8% in indirect emissions [1] - The verified carbon footprint for each functional unit of the product is 302.03 kg CO2 equivalent [1] Group 3: Broader Industry Implications - The new calculation method can potentially reduce carbon footprints by up to 31.2% in industries such as aluminum and battery cells, significantly aiding the green transformation of the entire supply chain [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and global cooperation in addressing climate change, while responding to the increasing carbon-related trade rules from various economies [1][3] Group 1: Response to Carbon Trade Rules - The Ministry of Commerce has noted the ongoing development of carbon-related trade rules by some economies, highlighting the need for these policies to align with WTO principles and avoid protectionism [3] - The Ministry advocates for a collaborative approach to tackle climate change, stressing that all countries should adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities [1][3] Group 2: Support for Chinese Enterprises - The Ministry is actively working to assist Chinese foreign trade enterprises in adapting to international rule changes by enhancing policy interpretation and providing precise information services [3] - Systematic training programs are being conducted to improve enterprises' capabilities in adapting to green trade rules, including initiatives like "Trade Friction Response and Legal Services Local Tour" [3] - Targeted support is being offered to enterprises facing specific challenges, with guidance from local and industry organizations to provide technical consulting and legal services [3]

Core Points - The G20 Trade and Investment Ministers' Meeting took place in Gqeberha, South Africa, on October 10, focusing on trade, inclusive growth, and global challenges [1] - Key discussions included promoting green industrialization, sustainable trade investment frameworks, and WTO reforms [1] - The meeting resulted in the issuance of the G20 Trade and Investment Ministers' Declaration and the Chair's Summary, setting the stage for the upcoming G20 Leaders' Summit in November [1] Group 1 - China expressed strong support for multilateralism and announced it would not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations, demonstrating its commitment as a responsible developing country [1] - The G20 is recognized for its significant contributions to global trade and investment development, emphasizing the need for better utilization of the G20 trade investment mechanism to address global challenges through open cooperation [1] - China aims to contribute to global economic growth while advancing its own development, advocating for support of the multilateral trading system and free trade to counter unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 2 - During the meeting, China’s representative held discussions with several heads of delegations and leaders of international organizations, including the Director-General of the WTO [2]

电力迎峰度夏，是检验一个国家电力工业水平的"试金石"。今年夏季，我国电力负荷不断创下新高，七 八月份全国全社会用电量连续超万亿千瓦时，创历史新高，也系全球首次。面对严峻挑战，我国以充足 优质的电能供应，有效保障了经济社会高质量发展。"电力自由"正成为我国参与国际竞争的一张王牌。 谈及我国产业竞争优势，讨论比较多的是工程师红利、超大规模国内市场、完整制造业生态等，而电力 优势容易被忽略。近年来，一些发达国家因能源系统稳定性、韧性不足，导致阶段性能源短缺和能源价 格大幅波动，国民生产生活受到严重影响；一些新兴经济体囿于电力基础设施薄弱，工业化进程受阻。 而我国电力系统却以惊人的稳定性，确保了14亿多人口和庞大产业体系的用电需求。 作为国家产业体系运转的关键底座，"电力自由"给了我们什么底气？ "电力自由"意味着绿色供应。在产业转型升级过程中，绿色电力的推动作用不容忽视。随着我国可再生 能源发电装机规模历史性超过火电，绿色电力在制造业中应用范围越来越广。这不仅有助于降低企业生 产成本，提高企业竞争力，还有助于减少碳排放，推动制造业向绿色化方向发展，突破国际绿色贸易壁 垒，扩大国际市场准入。随着绿电消费需求和占比越来 ...

Core Viewpoint - Companies are facing dual changes in policy and market environments regarding carbon emission management, leading to increased attention from industry experts on the challenges and standards in carbon management [1] Group 1: Policy and Market Influence - The intensity of policy constraints directly affects the progress of corporate carbon management, with raw material industries like metallurgy and petrochemicals being core to national carbon market management [2] - The "1+N" dual carbon policy framework has established specific carbon peak plans for major industrial sectors, emphasizing monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) requirements [2] - Market factors, such as external pressures from green trade barriers, are driving companies, especially in the new energy sector, to enhance their carbon management capabilities [3] Group 2: Challenges in Carbon Management - Companies face fragmented systems and increasing compliance burdens due to varying carbon accounting standards across different regions and industries, complicating unified management [5][6] - The lack of economic and suitable carbon management solutions, along with high costs of third-party verification, poses significant challenges for companies [8] - Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) struggle with carbon management due to limited resources, necessitating specialized tools and shared platforms to enhance their capabilities [9] Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest establishing unified national carbon management regulations and detailed implementation guidelines for specific industries to address existing challenges [7] - There is a need for improved data management and professional governance systems to ensure accurate carbon footprint tracking and effective management [8] - A shared database for carbon emissions tailored to different industries and products could help SMEs reduce management costs and improve their carbon management practices [9]

Core Insights - ASEAN region has a population exceeding 600 million and a GDP of approximately $3.8 trillion, becoming one of the more stable areas for global economic growth with rising energy demands [1][2] - The ASEAN Energy Center is focusing on overcoming challenges in energy transition, including resource endowment differences, economic development levels, and energy structures among member countries [1][2][4] - The region aims for net-zero emissions targets between 2050 and 2065, with significant investment needs identified, particularly in the electricity sector, which requires about $190 billion annually by 2050 [2][4] Group 1: Energy Transition Challenges - ASEAN countries face multiple challenges in energy transition, including financing bottlenecks and insufficient technological reserves [1][4] - The energy sector's core issues include energy security, energy transition, and economic development momentum, with a goal to become the world's fourth-largest economy by 2030 [2][4] - The ASEAN Power Grid Initiative (ASEAN PGI) aims to invest up to $700 billion by 2050 to enhance energy security and facilitate renewable energy integration [6] Group 2: Investment and Policy Coordination - ASEAN member states are encouraged to align national strategies with regional goals to attract investments from Chinese renewable energy companies [2][8] - Innovative policies are being introduced to encourage foreign direct investment, particularly from China, despite external challenges such as green trade barriers [8][9] - Joint ventures are seen as the optimal model for enhancing cooperation between China and ASEAN in the renewable energy sector, facilitating resource integration and technology transfer [9][10] Group 3: Renewable Energy and Technology - Strong storage technology is identified as crucial for stabilizing energy supply from intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind [7] - The potential for green hydrogen is acknowledged, but immediate focus remains on storage solutions to ensure reliable energy supply [7] - The ASEAN Energy Center plays a pivotal role in facilitating collaboration, providing knowledge, and supporting policy development for low-carbon transitions [3][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing green trade barriers imposed by Western countries, which pose systemic challenges to China's industries such as renewable energy and steel, under the guise of environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Green Trade Barriers - The green trade barriers from the US and EU are becoming systematic, standardized, and refined, with significant policies like the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) mandating that by 2029, 100% of electric vehicle battery components must be assembled in North America [2]. - The EU's battery regulations require foreign batteries to establish a "battery passport" by 2025, disclosing extensive information about material sources and carbon footprints, which raises compliance costs and risks of technology leakage [2]. - The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will impose import taxes on high-carbon products starting in 2025 for the US and 2026 for the EU, increasing export costs for Chinese products, with estimated cost increases of 652 to 690 RMB per ton of steel, leading to a 15% to 20% decrease in price competitiveness [2]. Group 2: Strategic Response - Companies should adopt a proactive approach to address these barriers through a four-phase strategy: deconstructing current policies, responding to immediate challenges, resolving mid-term issues, and achieving long-term breakthroughs [3][7]. - In the short term, companies can seek new regional markets or product directions to avoid direct impacts from green trade barriers, such as establishing blockchain supply chain traceability platforms [4]. - In the mid-term, companies can invest in local production facilities in target markets to mitigate the impact of carbon tariffs, as seen with Longi Green Energy's factory in Ohio benefiting from tax credits [5]. Group 3: Long-term Strategies - In the long term, companies should focus on developing low-carbon technologies and circular processes to enhance their global competitiveness in green products [6]. - Establishing mutual recognition of environmental certifications between China and the EU can help meet carbon footprint accounting requirements [6]. - Companies should aim to lead the formulation of international green technology standards, leveraging their technological advantages in sectors like renewable energy and electric vehicles [6][7].

Group 1 - The global economy is integrating deeply with a focus on green transformation, creating both opportunities and challenges for companies, particularly with the rise of green trade barriers [1] - Chinese automotive companies face significant challenges in international markets due to carbon emission taxes, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced carbon footprint accounting capabilities [1][2] - The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and Russia's carbon footprint taxation policies indicate that carbon footprint is becoming a critical international trade threshold [1] Group 2 - Many companies still prioritize traditional concerns like cost and efficiency, underestimating the strategic importance of carbon footprint accounting in overcoming green barriers and enhancing brand value [2] - The complexity and technical nature of carbon footprint accounting, along with a lack of professional talent and established technical systems, hinder companies' ability to perform accurate assessments [2] - The absence of unified domestic standards and the diverse international certification systems create confusion for companies in carbon footprint accounting [2] Group 3 - To overcome carbon footprint barriers in international markets, collaboration among companies, government, and industry is essential [3] - Companies should prioritize carbon footprint management in their development strategies and establish comprehensive carbon emission monitoring systems across the entire supply chain [3] - The government should enhance guidance and support by improving regulations and standards related to carbon footprint accounting, offering financial incentives, and creating public service platforms for data sharing and technical consultation [3]

Group 1: Gold Import and Economic Strategy - China's gold imports surged to 127.5 tons, marking a nearly one-year high, despite international gold prices nearing $3,500 per ounce, reflecting a strategic move rather than a market reaction [3][5] - The increase in gold reserves is seen as a response to concerns over the financial systems of major economies, particularly with $6 trillion in U.S. debt maturing in June and uncertainty surrounding interest rate decisions [5][6] - The proportion of gold in China's foreign exchange reserves rose from less than 3% in 2020 to 5.8% in April 2023, indicating a strategy to strengthen the "gold-RMB" linkage for financial security [10][12] Group 2: Trade Relations and Regional Integration - China and ASEAN announced an upgrade to their free trade agreement to version 3.0, aiming for deeper economic integration and addressing global trade protectionism [13][15] - The new agreement is expected to cover over 90% of goods with zero tariffs, significantly reducing trade costs and optimizing China's foreign trade structure [15] - The collaboration includes establishing a "super factory" and "super market" that serves over 2 billion people, enhancing regional supply chains and market resilience [15][16] Group 3: Financial and Trade Defense Strategy - The simultaneous actions of increasing gold reserves and deepening trade ties with ASEAN are part of a broader strategy to fortify financial security and reshape trade structures [18][20] - The strategy aims to create a dual support system for financial and industrial resilience, reducing reliance on single markets and enhancing resource allocation flexibility [20][21] - The potential for increased use of RMB in ASEAN trade settlements could promote the internationalization of the currency, especially in light of upcoming financial pressures [21][23]