Report Title - "Polysilicon Weekly Report: Macro Pulse, Awaiting Liquidity Restoration" [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Core Viewpoints - This week, macro disturbances have been greater than fundamental factors. The market volatility has increased significantly, and short-term liquidity has been constrained. On the fundamental side, upstream industrial silicon has advanced production cuts, but the production cuts in the polysilicon and silicon wafer segments are still falling short of expectations, leading to a continuous increase in inventory pressure. Although export rush has boosted external demand to some extent, domestic demand is in a seasonal off - peak and is expected to decline year - on - year, causing downstream enterprises to be extremely cautious in purchasing, which further amplifies the upstream inventory pressure. The profits of the entire industry are continuously declining, and the profit of the component segment has been further squeezed due to the rapid rise of silver prices. On the macro level, the election of Kevin Warsh as the new head of the Federal Reserve has led to differences in market expectations regarding whether the US will shrink its balance sheet, resulting in a significant short - term liquidity crisis event and increased market volatility [2] Summary by Directory 1. Key Data Overview - **Silicon powder price**: As of January 30, the 99 - silicon powder was quoted at 9,850 yuan/ton, with a daily and weekly increase of 0.0% and 0.5% respectively. The 553 silicon powder was also quoted at 9,850 yuan/ton, with the same daily and weekly changes [6] - **Trichlorosilane price**: As of January 30, it was 3,425 yuan/ton, with no daily or weekly changes [7] - **Polysilicon price**: The N - type granular silicon was quoted at 49 yuan/kg, with a daily decline of 1.0% and a weekly decline of 3.0%. The N - type re - feed material was quoted at 51.3 yuan/kg, with a daily decline of 2.3% and a weekly decline of 5.0%. The N - type silicon price index was 51.3 yuan/kg, with the same daily and weekly changes as the N - type re - feed material. The electronic - grade polysilicon was quoted at 28.15 US dollars/kg, with a daily increase of 0.0% and a weekly increase of 0.5%. The overseas photovoltaic - grade polysilicon was quoted at 16.05 US dollars/kg, with no daily or weekly changes [7] - **Polysilicon production**: As of January 30, the weekly production was 20,200 tons, with a weekly decline of 1.5% [8] - **Polysilicon inventory**: As of January 30, the domestic inventory was 333,000 tons, with a weekly increase of 0.9% [9] - **Silicon wafer price**: The N - type 182 silicon wafer (130μm) was quoted at 1.23 yuan/piece, with a daily increase of 0.0% and a weekly decline of 7.5%. The N - type 210 silicon wafer (130μm) was quoted at 1.53 yuan/piece, with a daily increase of 0.0% and a weekly decline of 6.1% [9] - **Silicon wafer production**: As of January 30, the weekly production was 11.75 GW, with a weekly increase of 8.2% [10] - **Silicon wafer inventory**: As of January 30, the inventory was 27.29 GW, with a weekly increase of 1.9% [11] - **Battery component price**: The single - crystal TOPcon:M10 was quoted at 0.44 yuan/watt, with a daily increase of 0.0% and a weekly increase of 6.0%. The single - crystal TOPcon:G12 was also quoted at 0.44 yuan/watt, with the same daily and weekly changes. Other battery component products also had different degrees of price changes [11][12] 2. Weekly Market Review 2.1 Spot Prices in the Industrial Chain - The report presents the price trends of silicon materials, silicon wafers, battery cells, and components through charts, sourced from SMM and Chuangyuan Research [15] 2.2 Prices of Other Upstream and Downstream Materials - The report shows the price trends of silicon powder, photovoltaic glass, silver paste, and photovoltaic frames through charts, sourced from SMM and Chuangyuan Research [17][19][20][21] 3. Key Data Tracking 3.1 Upstream and Downstream Data - The report shows the weekly production and inventory data of polysilicon, photovoltaic silicon wafers, photovoltaic cells, and photovoltaic components through charts, sourced from SMM and Chuangyuan Research [24][27][29][31] 3.2 Export and Industry Profit Levels - The report shows the export data of components and batteries (converted to polysilicon consumption) and the profit levels of the polysilicon, silicon wafer, battery, and component industries through charts, sourced from SMM and Chuangyuan Research [33][35][37] 3.5 Weekly Key Data - The report comprehensively lists various data of the industry, including price, production, inventory, etc., and provides daily, weekly, and monthly changes [38]

Core Viewpoint - The international spot gold price experienced significant volatility last week, with a peak of $4245.22 per ounce and a low of $3997.20 per ounce, driven primarily by changes in Federal Reserve policy and market sentiment [1]. Group 1: Factors Influencing Gold Price Fluctuations - The first factor is the hawkish statements from Federal Reserve officials, which suppressed interest rate cut expectations, causing market bets on a December rate cut to drop from over 70% to below 40% [1]. - The second factor is profit-taking by investors, as gold prices rose over $1000 from August to October, leading to a sell-off as speculative trading sentiment waned after the U.S. government shutdown ended [1]. - The third factor is technical overbought conditions, with gold prices breaking above $4200 triggering programmatic selling after falling below key support levels [1]. - The fourth factor is a temporary decrease in safe-haven demand, as recent progress in U.S.-China trade negotiations and reduced geopolitical tensions led some investors to shift funds to U.S. Treasuries, applying pressure on gold prices [1]. Group 2: Future Outlook for Gold Market - The core influencing factors for the gold market will continue to be the Federal Reserve's policy dynamics and changes in geopolitical situations, particularly the ongoing Middle East conflict, which remains a key variable for gold price support [2]. - The upcoming release of the Federal Reserve's October monetary policy meeting minutes and speeches from key officials will be closely watched for insights on inflation assessments and discussions regarding rate cuts [2]. - Delayed economic data may also play a critical role in influencing rate cut expectations and, consequently, gold price fluctuations [2]. - Global central bank gold purchases are expected to provide long-term support for gold prices [2]. - The gold price is anticipated to exhibit a volatile but generally strong trend this week, supported by both geopolitical risks and expectations of monetary easing [2].

Political Landscape - The recent Senate vote on Stephen Moore's nomination to the Federal Reserve Board, passing with a narrow margin of 48 to 47, reflects deep divisions within the Republican Party and indicates a loss of control for the White House over key institutions [3][22] - The vote outcome has become a barometer for the current administration's confidence, suggesting that future policy execution may face increased challenges [3] Market Reactions - Following the Senate vote, U.S. stock indices experienced volatility, and the dollar index briefly fell, indicating a decline in investor confidence regarding U.S. policy outlook [5] - The Federal Reserve's recent decision to only marginally lower the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, maintaining a range of 4% to 4.25%, contrasts sharply with the Trump administration's expectations for more significant monetary easing [5][7] Agricultural Subsidies - The agricultural subsidy issue has become a significant challenge for the Trump administration, particularly following a nearly 60% year-on-year drop in U.S. soybean exports to China [9][11] - In response to the crisis, the administration approved a substantial $35.1 billion agricultural subsidy package in 2020, which has now become a rigid expenditure amid a growing fiscal deficit exceeding $34 trillion [9][11] International Relations - The U.S. is attempting to shift agricultural pressures onto allies, seeking increased imports from the EU while facing resistance to unilateral trade policies [13][14] - European markets show limited interest in U.S. agricultural products, with a 12% year-on-year decline in soybean imports from the U.S. [14][16] Structural Challenges - The combination of Federal Reserve independence being challenged, limited fiscal space, and ongoing agricultural subsidy pressures is contributing to a crisis of confidence within the White House [18][20] - The current political and economic landscape is characterized by structural contradictions, with the national debt nearing historic highs and a projected fiscal deficit exceeding $2 trillion for FY2025 [18][20] Party Dynamics - Internal divisions within the Republican Party are becoming more pronounced, with moderate members questioning the administration's economic and foreign policies, leading to the lowest level of party unity in nearly a decade [20][22] - Public sentiment reflects dissatisfaction with existing policies, with over 60% of respondents believing that current measures have not effectively improved their lives [20]

Core Viewpoint - The recent reports from Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Bank of America indicate that the U.S. economy is in a phase of "weak growth and high uncertainty," influenced by tariff disruptions, labor market changes, and Federal Reserve policy direction [1] Economic Growth Outlook - Goldman Sachs projects a GDP growth rate of only 1.2% for the first half of 2025, below the estimated potential growth rate of 2% and lower than earlier market expectations [2] - For the second half of 2025, Goldman Sachs anticipates further slowdown, with growth rates dropping to 1% in Q3 and Q4, and a quarterly growth rate of just 1.1% in Q4 [2] - Morgan Stanley also predicts a decline in U.S. GDP growth from 2.3% in 2024 to 1.0% in 2025, with a slight recovery to 1.1% in 2026 [2] Sector Performance Divergence - **Consumer Spending**: Goldman Sachs reports a significant drop in real consumer spending growth to around 1% in the first half of 2025, half of the initial expectations, driven by rising savings rates and inflation pressures from tariffs [3] - **Housing Market**: Goldman Sachs identifies housing as the weakest sector, forecasting an annual decline of 8% in the second half of 2025, influenced by high mortgage rates and reduced immigration affecting housing demand [4] - **Business Investment**: Business investment grew by 6% in the first half of 2025, exceeding expectations, but is expected to decline by 0.6% in the second half due to "repayment effects" from earlier import surges [6][7] Tariff Impact - Tariff policies are highlighted as a core variable affecting the economy, with short-term trade disruptions and long-term impacts on trade deficits [8] - Goldman Sachs notes that high tariffs will reduce import demand significantly in the second half of 2025, while a weaker dollar may support exports, leading to a decrease in the trade deficit as a percentage of GDP from 3.1% at the end of 2024 to 2.4% [8] Federal Reserve Policy Divergence - Bank of America maintains a "hawkish" stance, arguing against interest rate cuts in 2025 due to persistent inflation and a stable labor market [9][10] - Morgan Stanley predicts a rate cut of 175 basis points in 2026, citing expected economic slowdown and declining inflation [10] - Goldman Sachs emphasizes the uncertainty surrounding policy changes and their potential impact on investment volatility [10] Consensus and Divergence Among Analysts - There is a consensus that economic growth will remain below potential levels, with tariffs being a significant variable affecting trade and inflation [11] - Divergence exists in the focus areas of the analysts, with Goldman Sachs concerned about inventory and trade uncertainties, Morgan Stanley warning of market over-optimism, and Bank of America highlighting stagflation risks [12] Investment Recommendations - Goldman Sachs suggests focusing on export opportunities arising from reduced trade deficits, while Morgan Stanley recommends high-quality cyclical stocks and investment-grade credit bonds [13] - Bank of America advises avoiding high-leverage sectors sensitive to interest rates [13]