Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of policies to deepen reform and innovation in Shenzhen, focusing on long-term capital development, support for Hong Kong-listed companies, and the promotion of artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy industries [1][2] - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes a systematic and coordinated approach to reform, addressing key issues that hinder high-quality development, such as technology transfer and efficiency [1][2] - Guangdong province will support Shenzhen in advancing education, technology, and talent reforms, aiming to create a globally influential industrial and technological innovation center [2][3] Group 2 - Shenzhen aims to focus on four key areas: tackling core technologies in artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy, implementing innovative reform measures, creating demonstration application scenarios, and nurturing technology innovation enterprises [3][4] - The Ministry of Science and Technology will enhance support for Shenzhen's participation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's international technology innovation center, strengthening strategic technological capabilities [3][4] - Shenzhen will explore integrated reforms in education, technology, and talent, and implement a new mechanism for stable and efficient long-term investment in basic research [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recently released "Opinions on Deepening Reform and Innovation in Shenzhen Comprehensive Reform Pilot" aims to enhance the integration of various reforms, focusing on high-quality development and establishing Shenzhen as a leading example for broader reforms in China [1][4][8]. Group 1: Key Highlights of the Opinions - The reform emphasizes systematic integration and efficient collaboration among various sectors, including economy, education, and technology, to foster high-quality talent and innovation [4][5]. - It supports qualified companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to issue depositary receipts on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, facilitating the listing of eligible Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enterprises [1][4]. - The reform addresses key issues hindering high-quality development, such as the challenges in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, by exploring empowerment, assessment, and conversion mechanisms [5][6]. Group 2: Innovative and Pilot Reforms - Shenzhen is positioned as a testing ground for innovative reforms, with initiatives like the use of electronic bills of lading and digital currency trials to enhance cross-border trade [7][8]. - The Opinions propose a comprehensive management system for reform implementation, including task breakdown, responsibility allocation, and regular progress tracking [9]. - Legal frameworks will be established to support the reforms, ensuring that they are conducted within a legal framework and can be replicated in other regions [9].

Group 1 - Shenzhen will explore new measures in the field of technological innovation, including a market-oriented salary system for new R&D institutions and a negative list for the conversion of job-related scientific achievements [1] - The State Development and Reform Commission will support Shenzhen in establishing a negative list system for job-related scientific achievements, allowing researchers ownership rights or long-term usage rights for achievements outside the negative list [2] - Shenzhen aims to promote a new model of "prior empowerment and then conversion" for job-related scientific achievements in universities, research institutions, and state-owned enterprises [2] Group 2 - The Ministry of Science and Technology will support Shenzhen in participating in the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center [3] - A market-oriented management system for salaries in new R&D institutions will be explored, with a focus on innovative mechanisms in research management and talent recruitment [3] - The management of research funding will implement a "budget + negative list" approach, granting project managers greater authority in project selection and fund allocation [3] Group 3 - Shenzhen will promote a specialized and "small but refined" university model that aligns with the characteristics of a megacity, fostering high-quality interdisciplinary engineering talent [4] - The integration of vocational skills training with advanced manufacturing clusters will be encouraged, supporting foreign investment in vocational training institutions in Shenzhen [4] - Greater autonomy will be granted to employers in recruiting overseas talent and managing related personnel and research affairs [4]

国家发改委副主任李春临：支持深圳探索建立职务科技成果负面清单制度 智通财经6月12日电，国家发展改革委副主任李春临6月12日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，《关于深入推 进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》围绕当前职务科技成果转化中的分割确权难、考核 机制不健全、转化效率低等关键问题，从赋权、考核、转化三个相互关联的方面深化探索。深化职务科 技成果赋权改革方面，支持深圳探索建立负面清单制度，对负面清单之外的职务科技成果，可按比例赋 予科研人员所有权或不低于10年的长期使用权。完善职务科技成果转化的考核及审计管理制度方面，对 职务科技成果作价入股形成的国有股权，实行按年度、分类型、分阶段考核和审计。对职务科技成果转 化形成的国有资产保值增值情况试行长周期考核。在完善技术转移机制方面，在深圳高校、科研机构、 医疗卫生机构、国有企业推广"先赋权后转化"的职务科技成果转化新模式。 ...

Group 1 - The document outlines the release of opinions by the Central Committee and the State Council to promote comprehensive reform trials in Shenzhen, emphasizing the synergy between economic reforms and other areas such as education, technology, and talent [1] - The opinions advocate for the integration of emerging industry development with engineering education, supporting collaboration between universities and enterprises to cultivate high-quality, interdisciplinary engineering talent [1] - It encourages vocational skills training to align with advanced manufacturing clusters, allowing foreign investment in vocational training institutions in Shenzhen and exploring effective connections between industry and vocational training [1] Group 2 - The opinions support the issuance of depositary receipts on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for eligible companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, facilitating capital flow within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] - There is a focus on enabling artificial intelligence technology in key areas such as assisted diagnosis, and establishing a mechanism for the lawful and compliant sharing of public data across various sectors [2] - The document highlights the need to address challenges in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces, proposing a negative list system for technology transfer in Shenzhen [2]