本报讯(记者蔡姝雯徐冠英)江苏高新区和高等院校"双高协同"发展再出实招：继7月发布实施意见、确 定试点单位后，近日推出"政策指南清单"与"改革指引清单"，以24条具体政策、15项改革举措，破解创 新融合堵点、深化"双高协同"发展，为教育科技人才体制机制一体改革筑牢实践根基。 "政策指南清单"的24条具体政策，均为当前可落地执行的实招，供高新区与高校逐一对照落实。"改革 指引清单"的15项改革举措，则围绕园区管理机制、科教协同育人、科技成果转化、科技人才评价等4个 方面设置，引导高新区和高校结合实际积极开展探索性、创新性、引领性改革。这两份清单，形成"当 前政策落实+未来改革探索"的双轨推进模式。 "政策指南清单"围绕前沿赛道、科创平台、领军人才、转化基金、标杆项目"五个一"融合发展体系，列 出24条具体政策。其中，多项新增或细化政策直指"双高协同"关键堵点，因针对性强、力度大成为亮 点。例如，针对高校教师参与企业横向项目积极性不高的问题，支持试点高新区和结对高校开展产学研 合作项目，符合条件的纳入省科技计划项目管理，省科技专项资金统筹采取后补助、贴息等方式择优给 予支持。这将鼓励更多高校科研人员聚焦产业关键技 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent reforms to support high-quality development in Jiangsu province [1][2] - The meeting highlighted significant achievements in comprehensive reforms in education, technology systems, and talent development, driven by the implementation of key policies from the 20th Central Committee [1][2] - Recommendations were made to enhance comprehensive strategies, optimize resource allocation, and strengthen collaboration to promote talent cultivation, technological innovation, and industrial innovation [1] Group 2 - The provincial government is committed to leveraging the "Two Zones and One Center" strategy to advance the integration of education, technology, and talent reforms [2] - There is a focus on building technology innovation platforms, improving the efficiency of technology transfer, and fostering a conducive innovation ecosystem [2] - The provincial technology research institute is playing a crucial role in facilitating collaborative innovation between high-tech zones and higher education institutions [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent reforms to enhance the province's overall development and innovation capabilities [1][2] - The meeting highlighted significant achievements in educational, technological, and talent reforms, driven by the implementation of key policies from the 20th Central Committee and Xi Jinping's important speeches [1][2] - Recommendations were made to strengthen comprehensive strategies, optimize resource allocation, and enhance collaboration to foster talent development and technological innovation [1] Group 2 - The provincial government is committed to leveraging the "Two Zones and One Center" strategy to advance the integration of education, technology, and talent reforms [2] - The establishment of a strong innovation ecosystem and the enhancement of technology transfer efficiency are identified as critical areas for future development [2] - The meeting involved contributions from various stakeholders, including provincial committee members and experts, to ensure a collaborative approach to reform [1][2]

Core Insights - The total number of engineers in China increased from approximately 5.2 million in 2000 to about 17.7 million in 2020, indicating a significant "engineer dividend" [1] Group 1: Formation of Engineer Dividend - The "chain" aspect refers to the establishment of 32 National Excellent Engineer Colleges, the introduction of interdisciplinary subjects, and the promotion of "new engineering" education, which connects the education chain with the talent chain [1] - The "refinement" aspect highlights the practical training in major engineering projects like the "Jiang Hai" project, where engineers gain hands-on experience and tackle technical challenges in emerging strategic industries [1] Group 2: Future Outlook - There remains a notable gap in high-level engineers in China, emphasizing the need to cultivate a robust environment for engineer development [1] - Accelerating the construction of a large-scale team of excellent engineers will provide stronger support for nurturing new productive forces and promoting high-quality development [1]

统计数字显示，2000年至2020年，我国工程师总量从约520万人增长至约1770万人。庞大的"工程师红 利"是如何形成的？可以从两个字说起。 一个是链条的"链"。成立32所国家卓越工程师学院、设立前沿交叉学科、推进"新工科"建设，这是教育 链与人才链的贯通；校企协同订单式培养，注重产学研用结合，这是产业链与创新链的贯通。链条的贯 通，支撑起人才培养的融通。 往更深一层看，"链"与"炼"，还折射出统筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革的坚实步伐。长远来 看，我国高层次工程师缺口仍然不小。厚植工程师成长成才的沃土，加快建设规模宏大的卓越工程师队 伍，必将为培育发展新质生产力、推动高质量发展提供更加坚实的支撑。 （文章来源：人民日报） 一个是磨炼的"炼"。在"江海号"等重大工程项目一线，"真刀真枪"锤炼本领；在未来产业和新兴战略产 业中，攻克一个个技术难题……火热而丰富的实践场景，不正是工程师成长的课堂、发光的舞台吗？ ...

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent reforms to foster new productive forces in Shaanxi province, aligning with the broader goals of China's modernization [1][2] - The focus is on problem-oriented approaches, enhancing policy design, and establishing a collaborative development mechanism to drive innovation and industry integration [1] - The meeting also highlighted the need for enterprises to play a leading role in addressing industry challenges through collaborative research and development [1] Summary by Sections Education and Talent Reform - The integration of education, technology, and talent reforms is deemed crucial for building a strong educational, technological, and talent-driven province [1] - Emphasis on creating a mechanism for adjusting academic disciplines based on industry demand to enhance talent cultivation [1] Innovation and Industry Collaboration - The meeting called for a focus on industry-driven innovation, with a collaborative approach between enterprises and educational institutions to tackle key industry challenges [1] - The establishment of a "problem-solving" mechanism where enterprises propose challenges and academia collaborates on solutions is highlighted [1] Governance and Quality Improvement - The need for high-quality governance and effective implementation of reform tasks was stressed, with a focus on improving work styles and enhancing the quality of service [2] - Continuous improvement in public opinion information work and proposal handling mechanisms is necessary to address operational shortcomings [2]

Core Points - The meeting focused on the integration of education, technology, and talent systems to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity in Shaanxi Province [1][2] - The provincial government aims to deepen reforms in education and technology talent systems, emphasizing the development of new quality productivity [2] Group 1: Meeting Overview - The 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Shaanxi Provincial Committee was held in Xi'an [1] - Key figures in attendance included Provincial Committee Chairman Xu Xinrong and Vice Governor Li Jun, who delivered a report [1] Group 2: Key Discussions - Various representatives from different political parties and organizations discussed topics such as technology achievement transformation, key industrial chain construction, and the integration of technology and industry innovation [1] - The discussions also highlighted the importance of improving the talent introduction system and driving high-quality development in education in Shaanxi [1] Group 3: Future Directions - The provincial government plans to continue promoting the "three-year" activities and focus on tackling "eight hard battles" to push forward the reforms [2] - There is a commitment to adapt the development of new quality productivity to local conditions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is set to deepen its comprehensive reform pilot program, as highlighted in the recent policy document issued by the central government, which aims to enhance high-quality development and provide replicable experiences for other regions in China [1][2][6]. Group 1: Reform Acceleration - The new policy document represents a "second acceleration" of Shenzhen's comprehensive reform pilot, building on the achievements of the previous five years [2][3]. - Shenzhen has implemented 48 reform measures that have been promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission, showcasing its role as a model for reform [2][3]. Group 2: Key Areas of Focus - The document emphasizes four key areas: integrated reform of education, technology, and talent systems; empowering the real economy through finance, technology, and data; establishing a higher-level open economy; and improving governance models [3][5]. - The first focus area highlights the need for efficient collaboration between education, technology, and talent, aiming to create a comprehensive mechanism for talent cultivation, technological research, and industrial transformation [3][4]. Group 3: Financial and Economic Empowerment - Specific measures include enhancing financial services for the real economy, innovating support mechanisms for emerging industries, and deepening market-oriented reforms for data elements [5][6]. - The document aims to optimize trade and improve the facilitation of personnel movement, reflecting Shenzhen's strategic focus on adapting to new foreign trade conditions [6][7]. Group 4: Contribution to National Strategy - The policy aims to create more replicable and scalable experiences that can contribute to the construction of a modern socialist country and enhance Shenzhen's role in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [6][7]. - The document also indicates a shift towards deeper integration of financial markets, allowing companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to also list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, which could enhance capital market connectivity [7].

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is positioned as a "vanguard" in the comprehensive reform pilot, receiving new policy empowerment from the central government to further deepen reforms and promote modernization in China [1][4]. Group 1: Reform Background - The issuance of the "Opinions" on June 10 marks a significant policy boost for Shenzhen, reflecting the central government's expectations for this reform pilot area [1]. - Since the implementation of the comprehensive reform pilot in 2020, Shenzhen has made substantial progress in various key reform measures, with 48 experiences promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission [3][4]. Group 2: Significance of the New Opinions - The new "Opinions" serve as a "second acceleration" for Shenzhen's reform efforts, affirming past achievements and outlining future measures [4]. - The "Opinions" are seen as an upgraded version of the previous framework, aiming to enhance Shenzhen's role in national strategies and provide replicable experiences for other regions [4][10]. Group 3: Key Areas of Focus - The "Opinions" emphasize four main areas: integrated reform of education, technology, and talent systems; empowering the real economy through finance, technology, and data; establishing a higher-level open economy; and improving governance models [6]. - The first focus area highlights the need for efficient collaboration between education, technology, and talent, aiming to create a comprehensive mechanism for talent cultivation, technological research, and industrial transformation [6]. Group 4: Financial and Data Empowerment - Specific measures include enhancing financial services for the real economy, innovating support mechanisms for emerging industries, and deepening market-oriented reforms for data elements [7][8]. - Shenzhen is recognized as a "testbed" for data market reforms, having established comprehensive management and regulatory frameworks to support data trading [8]. Group 5: Open Economy Initiatives - The "Opinions" outline initiatives to optimize trade, enhance service trade, and facilitate personnel movement, reflecting Shenzhen's proactive approach to new trade dynamics [8][10]. - The document encourages the integration of international high-standard trade rules, positioning Shenzhen as a pioneer in national high-level opening-up [10]. Group 6: Contribution to National Development - The "Opinions" aim to create more replicable and scalable experiences for national reform, enhancing Shenzhen's role as a key engine in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [10][11]. - The focus on financial collaboration within the Greater Bay Area is expected to strengthen regional financial integration and support the broader capital market reforms in China [11].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee and the State Council marks a significant policy empowerment for Shenzhen, reinforcing its role as a "reform pilot" and providing a clearer path for high-quality development and reform innovation [1][2] Group 1: Reform Acceleration - Shenzhen's comprehensive reform pilot program, initiated in 2020, has seen significant advancements, with 48 experiences promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission [2][3] - The latest "Opinions" serve as a "second acceleration" for Shenzhen's reform efforts, emphasizing the ongoing nature of reform [2][3] Group 2: Key Areas of Focus - The "Opinions" prioritize four key areas: integrated reform of education, technology, and talent systems; empowering the real economy through finance, technology, and data; establishing a higher-level open economic system; and enhancing governance models [4][5] - The emphasis on integrating education, technology, and talent reflects a systematic approach to fostering innovation and economic development [4] Group 3: Financial and Data Empowerment - Specific measures include improving financial services for the real economy, innovating support mechanisms for emerging industries, and deepening market-oriented reforms for data elements [5][6] - Shenzhen's data trading platform has established comprehensive management and regulatory frameworks to support data market transactions, positioning it as a national pilot for data element marketization [5] Group 4: Open Economic System - The "Opinions" outline initiatives to optimize trade, enhance service trade, and facilitate personnel movement, aiming to position Shenzhen as a leader in high-level openness [6][7] - The focus on aligning with international trade rules indicates Shenzhen's strategic role in national economic integration [6] Group 5: Contribution to National Development - The "Opinions" aim to create replicable and scalable experiences that can contribute to the broader national strategy of modernization and reform [7][8] - The inclusion of measures for cross-border financial cooperation and dual listings for companies in the Greater Bay Area signifies a move towards deeper financial integration [8]