统计数字显示，2000年至2020年，我国工程师总量从约520万人增长至约1770万人。庞大的"工程师红 利"是如何形成的？可以从两个字说起。 一个是链条的"链"。成立32所国家卓越工程师学院、设立前沿交叉学科、推进"新工科"建设，这是教育 链与人才链的贯通；校企协同订单式培养，注重产学研用结合，这是产业链与创新链的贯通。链条的贯 通，支撑起人才培养的融通。 往更深一层看，"链"与"炼"，还折射出统筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革的坚实步伐。长远来 看，我国高层次工程师缺口仍然不小。厚植工程师成长成才的沃土，加快建设规模宏大的卓越工程师队 伍，必将为培育发展新质生产力、推动高质量发展提供更加坚实的支撑。 （文章来源：人民日报） 一个是磨炼的"炼"。在"江海号"等重大工程项目一线，"真刀真枪"锤炼本领；在未来产业和新兴战略产 业中，攻克一个个技术难题……火热而丰富的实践场景，不正是工程师成长的课堂、发光的舞台吗？ ...

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent reforms to foster new productive forces in Shaanxi province, aligning with the broader goals of China's modernization [1][2] - The focus is on problem-oriented approaches, enhancing policy design, and establishing a collaborative development mechanism to drive innovation and industry integration [1] - The meeting also highlighted the need for enterprises to play a leading role in addressing industry challenges through collaborative research and development [1] Summary by Sections Education and Talent Reform - The integration of education, technology, and talent reforms is deemed crucial for building a strong educational, technological, and talent-driven province [1] - Emphasis on creating a mechanism for adjusting academic disciplines based on industry demand to enhance talent cultivation [1] Innovation and Industry Collaboration - The meeting called for a focus on industry-driven innovation, with a collaborative approach between enterprises and educational institutions to tackle key industry challenges [1] - The establishment of a "problem-solving" mechanism where enterprises propose challenges and academia collaborates on solutions is highlighted [1] Governance and Quality Improvement - The need for high-quality governance and effective implementation of reform tasks was stressed, with a focus on improving work styles and enhancing the quality of service [2] - Continuous improvement in public opinion information work and proposal handling mechanisms is necessary to address operational shortcomings [2]

Core Points - The meeting focused on the integration of education, technology, and talent systems to accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity in Shaanxi Province [1][2] - The provincial government aims to deepen reforms in education and technology talent systems, emphasizing the development of new quality productivity [2] Group 1: Meeting Overview - The 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th Shaanxi Provincial Committee was held in Xi'an [1] - Key figures in attendance included Provincial Committee Chairman Xu Xinrong and Vice Governor Li Jun, who delivered a report [1] Group 2: Key Discussions - Various representatives from different political parties and organizations discussed topics such as technology achievement transformation, key industrial chain construction, and the integration of technology and industry innovation [1] - The discussions also highlighted the importance of improving the talent introduction system and driving high-quality development in education in Shaanxi [1] Group 3: Future Directions - The provincial government plans to continue promoting the "three-year" activities and focus on tackling "eight hard battles" to push forward the reforms [2] - There is a commitment to adapt the development of new quality productivity to local conditions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is set to deepen its comprehensive reform pilot program, as highlighted in the recent policy document issued by the central government, which aims to enhance high-quality development and provide replicable experiences for other regions in China [1][2][6]. Group 1: Reform Acceleration - The new policy document represents a "second acceleration" of Shenzhen's comprehensive reform pilot, building on the achievements of the previous five years [2][3]. - Shenzhen has implemented 48 reform measures that have been promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission, showcasing its role as a model for reform [2][3]. Group 2: Key Areas of Focus - The document emphasizes four key areas: integrated reform of education, technology, and talent systems; empowering the real economy through finance, technology, and data; establishing a higher-level open economy; and improving governance models [3][5]. - The first focus area highlights the need for efficient collaboration between education, technology, and talent, aiming to create a comprehensive mechanism for talent cultivation, technological research, and industrial transformation [3][4]. Group 3: Financial and Economic Empowerment - Specific measures include enhancing financial services for the real economy, innovating support mechanisms for emerging industries, and deepening market-oriented reforms for data elements [5][6]. - The document aims to optimize trade and improve the facilitation of personnel movement, reflecting Shenzhen's strategic focus on adapting to new foreign trade conditions [6][7]. Group 4: Contribution to National Strategy - The policy aims to create more replicable and scalable experiences that can contribute to the construction of a modern socialist country and enhance Shenzhen's role in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [6][7]. - The document also indicates a shift towards deeper integration of financial markets, allowing companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to also list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, which could enhance capital market connectivity [7].

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is positioned as a "vanguard" in the comprehensive reform pilot, receiving new policy empowerment from the central government to further deepen reforms and promote modernization in China [1][4]. Group 1: Reform Background - The issuance of the "Opinions" on June 10 marks a significant policy boost for Shenzhen, reflecting the central government's expectations for this reform pilot area [1]. - Since the implementation of the comprehensive reform pilot in 2020, Shenzhen has made substantial progress in various key reform measures, with 48 experiences promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission [3][4]. Group 2: Significance of the New Opinions - The new "Opinions" serve as a "second acceleration" for Shenzhen's reform efforts, affirming past achievements and outlining future measures [4]. - The "Opinions" are seen as an upgraded version of the previous framework, aiming to enhance Shenzhen's role in national strategies and provide replicable experiences for other regions [4][10]. Group 3: Key Areas of Focus - The "Opinions" emphasize four main areas: integrated reform of education, technology, and talent systems; empowering the real economy through finance, technology, and data; establishing a higher-level open economy; and improving governance models [6]. - The first focus area highlights the need for efficient collaboration between education, technology, and talent, aiming to create a comprehensive mechanism for talent cultivation, technological research, and industrial transformation [6]. Group 4: Financial and Data Empowerment - Specific measures include enhancing financial services for the real economy, innovating support mechanisms for emerging industries, and deepening market-oriented reforms for data elements [7][8]. - Shenzhen is recognized as a "testbed" for data market reforms, having established comprehensive management and regulatory frameworks to support data trading [8]. Group 5: Open Economy Initiatives - The "Opinions" outline initiatives to optimize trade, enhance service trade, and facilitate personnel movement, reflecting Shenzhen's proactive approach to new trade dynamics [8][10]. - The document encourages the integration of international high-standard trade rules, positioning Shenzhen as a pioneer in national high-level opening-up [10]. Group 6: Contribution to National Development - The "Opinions" aim to create more replicable and scalable experiences for national reform, enhancing Shenzhen's role as a key engine in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [10][11]. - The focus on financial collaboration within the Greater Bay Area is expected to strengthen regional financial integration and support the broader capital market reforms in China [11].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions" by the Central Committee and the State Council marks a significant policy empowerment for Shenzhen, reinforcing its role as a "reform pilot" and providing a clearer path for high-quality development and reform innovation [1][2] Group 1: Reform Acceleration - Shenzhen's comprehensive reform pilot program, initiated in 2020, has seen significant advancements, with 48 experiences promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission [2][3] - The latest "Opinions" serve as a "second acceleration" for Shenzhen's reform efforts, emphasizing the ongoing nature of reform [2][3] Group 2: Key Areas of Focus - The "Opinions" prioritize four key areas: integrated reform of education, technology, and talent systems; empowering the real economy through finance, technology, and data; establishing a higher-level open economic system; and enhancing governance models [4][5] - The emphasis on integrating education, technology, and talent reflects a systematic approach to fostering innovation and economic development [4] Group 3: Financial and Data Empowerment - Specific measures include improving financial services for the real economy, innovating support mechanisms for emerging industries, and deepening market-oriented reforms for data elements [5][6] - Shenzhen's data trading platform has established comprehensive management and regulatory frameworks to support data market transactions, positioning it as a national pilot for data element marketization [5] Group 4: Open Economic System - The "Opinions" outline initiatives to optimize trade, enhance service trade, and facilitate personnel movement, aiming to position Shenzhen as a leader in high-level openness [6][7] - The focus on aligning with international trade rules indicates Shenzhen's strategic role in national economic integration [6] Group 5: Contribution to National Development - The "Opinions" aim to create replicable and scalable experiences that can contribute to the broader national strategy of modernization and reform [7][8] - The inclusion of measures for cross-border financial cooperation and dual listings for companies in the Greater Bay Area signifies a move towards deeper financial integration [8]

Group 1 - The document outlines the release of opinions by the Central Committee and the State Council to promote comprehensive reform trials in Shenzhen, emphasizing the synergy between economic reforms and other areas such as education, technology, and talent [1] - The opinions advocate for the integration of emerging industry development with engineering education, supporting collaboration between universities and enterprises to cultivate high-quality, interdisciplinary engineering talent [1] - It encourages vocational skills training to align with advanced manufacturing clusters, allowing foreign investment in vocational training institutions in Shenzhen and exploring effective connections between industry and vocational training [1] Group 2 - The opinions support the issuance of depositary receipts on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for eligible companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, facilitating capital flow within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] - There is a focus on enabling artificial intelligence technology in key areas such as assisted diagnosis, and establishing a mechanism for the lawful and compliant sharing of public data across various sectors [2] - The document highlights the need to address challenges in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces, proposing a negative list system for technology transfer in Shenzhen [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent systems in Shenzhen to drive innovation and high-quality development in the Greater Bay Area [1][2][3] - Shenzhen has made significant progress in higher education over the past decade, establishing 10 new universities and rapidly increasing degree programs and advantageous disciplines, indicating a strong educational foundation [2] - The city is recognized as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, attracting numerous startups and established companies like Huawei, BGI, DJI, and BYD, which contribute to the resilience of the national industrial chain [2] Group 2 - The new policy aims to create a virtuous cycle of "education nurturing talent - technology supporting education - talent empowering technology," facilitating the organic connection between education, innovation, industry, and talent [3] - Shenzhen is positioned as a key player in the new round of technological and industrial revolutions, with a focus on enhancing innovation capabilities and accelerating the transformation of technological achievements [2][3] - The city is committed to building a tropical rainforest-like ecosystem for technological innovation and talent development, aiming to establish itself as a globally influential center for industrial technology innovation [2]

Group 1 - The Zhejiang Provincial Overseas High-level Talent Association's Youth Branch held its 2025 annual meeting and brand launch in Yuhang, gathering nearly 200 young talents from various fields such as artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and high-end equipment [1] - The Youth Branch, established in 2023, is the youngest and most dynamic branch of the association, serving as a bridge for global connectivity, an innovation service platform, and a talent recruitment window for Yuhang [1] - The "海创|青跃 Empower" brand was officially launched, aiming to promote the integration and mutual empowerment of the city and talent [1] Group 2 - A digital platform named "海创青跃" was introduced to meet the needs of young talents for innovation cooperation and resource sharing, featuring functions like networking, demand matching, event registration, and policy consultation [2] - The Youth Branch released the first batch of demand lists for "Industry Professors" and "Technology Vice Presidents," which is part of Yuhang's efforts to deepen the integration of education and technology talent systems [2] - The inaugural "青跃澎湃·创变未来" brand event took place, focusing on themes such as "integrated exploration and practice of education and technology," providing new ideas for advancing the reform of education and technology talent systems [2]