神译局是36氪旗下编译团队，关注科技、商业、职场、生活等领域，重点介绍国外的新技术、新观点、新风向。 编者按：决定职业上限的并非智商，而是"能动性"。当大多数人习惯等待指令时，顶级人才通过"直接行动"重塑环境。本文拆解了利用AI提升这一核心能力 的实操路径。文章来自编译。 当别人想得太多陷入拖延时，如何"直接行动"的务实案例——包含如何利用 AI 的技巧 多年来，我逐渐意识到，有一种特质对个人在职场中的影响力起着超乎寻常的决定作用，它既不是天资与智商，也并非所谓的"社交手腕"。 通俗地说：你认为你能把事做成，然后你找到办法把事做成。 这个特质最好用例子来说明。假设一位经理管理着一个只有两名成员的小团队：Hannah 和 Lance。有一个新项目，经理让 Lance 负责。他答应了。几天后， 经理检查进度，问 Lance 进展如何。他却说："我在等更明确指示。我不太清楚从哪里开始。我该做什么？应该把谁拉进来？我们能一起梳理一下范围吗？" 经理同意了，于是他们花了一个小时制定了一份概要的项目计划。 一周后，当 Lance 汇报项目更新时，经理本希望能听到一些实质性进展。结果对方却带来了一堆问题。他对项目的某个部分 ...

Core Insights - The conversation highlights the evolving understanding of biology, particularly the role of genes and DNA, challenging traditional views that consider them as the sole controllers of life [4][9][10] Group 1: Understanding of Genes and DNA - The author Philip Ball argues that genes and DNA should be viewed as "molecular resources" that cells utilize based on their environment rather than as strict instructions governing all biological processes [9][10] - The historical perspective of genes as a "code" directing all biological functions is deemed outdated, with a shift towards understanding the complex interactions within cells [8][9] - The concept of "selfish genes" is critiqued, suggesting that it oversimplifies the intricate regulatory mechanisms at play in biological systems [12][19] Group 2: Medical Implications - Ball emphasizes the need for a more holistic approach to medicine, moving beyond genetic-level interventions for diseases that may not primarily stem from genetic issues [10][11] - The discussion points out that many common diseases are influenced by higher-level biological processes rather than solely by genetic factors [10][11] - The author suggests that current medical practices often resemble trial-and-error methods rather than being based on a deep understanding of biological mechanisms [11][12] Group 3: Complexity of Biological Systems - The conversation addresses the complexity of cellular environments, likening them to crowded nightclubs rather than orderly factories, highlighting the chaotic interactions among molecules [27][29] - The role of biomolecular condensates in cellular processes is introduced, emphasizing the importance of understanding these structures for effective medical interventions [24][26] - The need for advanced imaging techniques, such as cryo-electron microscopy, is discussed as a means to better visualize and understand cellular dynamics [27][29] Group 4: Emergence and Agency in Biology - The concept of "agency" in biological systems is explored, suggesting that organisms, including cells, exhibit decision-making capabilities that go beyond mere genetic programming [30][32] - Ball argues that understanding the agency of living organisms is crucial for comprehending the essence of life, distinguishing it from non-living entities [32][34] - The discussion touches on the philosophical implications of human decision-making and its divergence from evolutionary imperatives, indicating a complex interplay between instinct and conscious choice [34][36] Group 5: Future Directions in Biological Research - The potential of AI in biological research is acknowledged, particularly in predicting gene regulation and understanding complex biological phenomena [21][23] - However, concerns are raised about the limitations of AI in providing mechanistic explanations for biological processes, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of underlying mechanisms [23][24] - The conversation concludes with a call for better narratives in biology that reflect its complexity and the agency of living systems, moving away from simplistic explanations [49][50]

Group 1 - The article discusses the shift in information disparity from platform-based to motivation-based, emphasizing the importance of critical reading and the use of emerging technologies to expand one's knowledge base [2][4][5] - It highlights that the barriers to knowledge and skills are dissolving, leading to a significant leverage difference among individuals using the same tools, which is often underestimated [5][6] - The concept of agency is presented as a rare super-competitive advantage in the current landscape, marking a pivotal moment in how individuals engage with information and technology [6] Group 2 - The article suggests that the approach to learning and skill acquisition is evolving, with a focus on practice and persistence rather than innate talent [7][8] - It emphasizes the importance of asking the right questions to deepen understanding and facilitate better decision-making in various contexts [3][4] - The narrative indicates a shift in the value of knowledge from mere accumulation to the structure and taste of knowledge, suggesting that individual value is now defined by how knowledge is organized and utilized [25][26]