(本文来源：经济日报 作者周绍东系教育部习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心特约研究 员、武汉大学马克思主义学院教授) 对外开放推动我国现代化建设不断取得新成就，也使我国与外部世界的联系互动更加频繁紧密，我 国经济发展更容易受到外部市场的影响和冲击。因此，越是开放越要重视安全。一方面，在"引进来"的 过程中维护经济安全和其他领域安全。在开展对外贸易、吸引外资时，注重推动贸易伙伴多元化，避免 对单一贸易伙伴的过度依赖，主动对接高标准国际经贸规则，以制度型开放防范风险。营造市场化、法 治化、国际化的一流营商环境，在注重保护关系国民经济命脉的重要行业的基础上引进外资。在防控风 险的前提下，稳妥有序推进资本账户开放。另一方面，在"走出去"的过程中筑牢安全屏障。随着共 建"一带一路"倡议深入推进和南南合作、"大金砖合作"发展，"中国制造"融入全球市场，中国企业也在 加快"走出去"步伐。在此过程中，要加强顶层设计和政策引导，健全完善应急管理体制机制，加强海外 利益保护。企业要注重研判开展海外投资的可行性，综合分析包括外汇风险、环保风险、税务风险等在 内的各种风险因素，在拓展海外市场的同时维护好自身权益和国家经济安全。 ...

Group 1 - The meeting between China's National Energy Administration and Namibia's Ministry of Industrialization, Trade and SME Development focused on deepening energy cooperation between the two countries [1][3] - Both parties expressed a commitment to enhance collaboration in the civilian nuclear energy sector and to advance practical cooperation in renewable energy [3] - Namibia is interested in Chinese companies participating in the exploration and development of oil and gas blocks [3]

Core Viewpoint - Hydrogen energy is becoming an indispensable part of the future energy system, playing a crucial role in the green and low-carbon transformation of industries and transportation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2]. Group 1: Hydrogen Energy Development - By the end of 2024, China's hydrogen production capacity is expected to exceed 50 million tons per year, with renewable energy electrolysis hydrogen production capacity reaching approximately 125,000 tons annually [1]. - In 2024, the total production and consumption scale of hydrogen energy in China is projected to surpass 36.5 million tons, ranking first in the world [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and Policy Support - There is a need to strengthen technological innovation in the hydrogen energy industry, focusing on key areas such as large-scale production, storage, transportation, and utilization [1][2]. - The development of hydrogen energy is transitioning from being policy-driven to a dual-driven approach involving both policy and market forces, which is essential for accelerating industrial scale-up [2]. Group 3: Standards and Safety - The dual nature of hydrogen energy as both an energy source and a hazardous material necessitates the urgent establishment of standards and safety systems [2]. - By the end of 2024, over 700 standards related to hydrogen energy have been published in China, including 130 national standards and 46 industry standards [2]. Group 4: International Cooperation - The hydrogen energy sector is increasingly becoming a key area for international energy cooperation, with a focus on participating in the establishment of international standards and certification systems [3].

Exhibition Overview - The 34th UGOL ROSSII & MINING 2026 will take place from June 2-5, 2026, at the Kuzbass Fair Exhibition Center in Russia, focusing on "Polar Resource Revolution: Decoding the Intelligence and Green Transformation" [1] Market Opportunities - The Kuzbass coalfield holds 30% of global reserves and 60% of Russia's, with an annual production exceeding 400 million tons. In 2026, Russia will launch 15 major mineral projects with total investments surpassing $200 billion, attracting global capital interest [4] - During the exhibition, 70% of professional attendees will come from Siberia and the Far East, including mining executives, engineers, and government representatives, directly addressing procurement needs for billion-dollar equipment related to Arctic mineral transport and deep iron ore mining [4] Technological Advancements - The exhibition will highlight polar mining technologies, including 5G communication systems, AI geological modeling, smart mining robots, and digital management platforms for mines, facilitating high-speed data transmission and remote control [5] - Green production technologies will also be showcased, such as comprehensive utilization of coal gangue, wastewater treatment, zero-emission blasting techniques, hydrogen-powered mining vehicles, and carbon capture equipment, supporting Russia's goal to reduce coal industry carbon emissions by 30% by 2030 [5] Brand Exposure - The event will provide a platform for companies to compete alongside global leaders like Caterpillar, Komatsu, SANY, and XCMG, enhancing their global industry influence through live broadcasts and international media coverage. Previous exhibitions facilitated over $1 billion in transactions, with 92% of exhibitors successfully expanding into the Russian market [6] Comprehensive Services - The organizers will offer a range of services including shipping, visa processing, GOST certification, and Russian technical document support, reducing participation costs for companies. An exhibition app will collect customer data to deepen local cooperation and ensure precise follow-up after the event [7] Product Range - The exhibition will cover the entire industry chain, including mining equipment (coal cutters, tunneling machines, hydraulic supports, autonomous mining vehicles), mineral processing (crushers, screens, ball mills, flotation machines), safety and environmental technologies (gas alarm systems, explosion-proof equipment, wastewater treatment), and low-carbon energy solutions (hydrogen-powered vehicles, clean coal technologies, carbon capture equipment) [9][10] Investment Opportunities - The 2026 exhibition serves as a key entry point into the trillion-dollar Russian and CIS markets, encouraging Chinese companies to focus on intelligent and green technology sectors, leveraging policy benefits for deeper local cooperation [11] - A high-level forum will address topics such as "Smart Mine Construction," "Green Mining Transformation," and "Efficient Resource Utilization," while one-on-one business meetings will connect local Russian mining companies with Central Asian and Eastern European buyers [12]

Core Viewpoint - China's energy development has transformed from being perceived as a "poor oil country" to becoming a global leader in the energy industry, driven by technological innovations and strategic advancements in oil extraction [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Initial Challenges - Western countries historically underestimated China's oil potential, labeling it as a "poor oil country" with minimal resources [1][3]. - Geologist Li Siguang's research laid the foundation for China's oil exploration, challenging the prevailing views and leading to significant discoveries [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The 21st century marked a turning point for China's oil industry, particularly with breakthroughs in shale oil extraction, where China's production reached 21.5 million tons in Q1 2024, ranking among the top three globally [3][5]. - Chinese researchers adapted and improved upon American technologies for shale oil extraction, overcoming previous challenges and enhancing domestic energy security [5][11]. - In deep-sea oil field development, China achieved notable success with the self-developed "integrated underwater wellhead system," capable of operating under extreme conditions [5][7]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning and International Relations - China's rise in oil production, especially in shale and deep-sea fields, has shifted its role from merely a "demand side" in the global energy market to a significant player with increased international influence [7][9]. - The country is enhancing its energy security through diversified energy sources and strengthening cooperation with major oil-producing nations like Russia and Saudi Arabia [9][11]. Group 4: Future Challenges and Opportunities - Despite significant achievements, challenges remain, including balancing energy extraction with environmental protection and adapting to increasing global energy demands [9][11]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, particularly with the rise of renewable energy, necessitating continuous technological innovation and resource diversification for China's oil industry to maintain its competitive edge [9][11].

Core Insights - China's Fuman Oilfield has surpassed a cumulative oil and gas production of 20 million tons, marking a significant breakthrough in the energy sector and surprising Western nations [1] - The oilfield, located in the Taklamakan Desert, is recognized as China's largest ultra-deep carbonate reservoir with over 1 billion tons of oil and gas resources [1] - The successful exploration and development of the Fuman Oilfield demonstrate advancements in geological engineering and innovative drilling technologies [2] Group 1: Fuman Oilfield Achievements - The Fuman Oilfield has achieved a production increase, with oil and gas output reaching over 4 million tons in 2023, following a consistent annual growth trend [2] - The implementation of the "Fuman Model" has significantly reduced drilling completion times, with the average completion cycle for main production areas decreasing from 144.2 days to 109.8 days [3] - The oilfield maintains a high drilling success rate of approximately 95%, establishing itself as the largest and most efficient oilfield in China at depths exceeding 7,000 meters [3] Group 2: Sino-Russian Energy Cooperation - Russia has agreed to increase its annual oil supply to China by 2.5 million tons, with the supply cap for oil to Chinese refineries raised from 10 million tons to 12.5 million tons [4] - In 2023, China's imports of crude oil from Russia exceeded 107 million tons, a 24% increase year-on-year, accounting for 19% of China's total crude oil imports [6] - The deepening energy cooperation between China and Russia undermines Western attempts to restrict China's energy imports and enhances China's energy security [6][7] Group 3: Global Energy Market Implications - The collaboration between China and Russia in the energy sector provides Russia with a stable market for its energy exports, mitigating the impact of Western sanctions [7] - The strengthening of Sino-Russian energy ties challenges the dominance of the US dollar in international energy transactions, as the use of the Chinese yuan for settlements expands [7] - China's advancements in energy development and international cooperation signal an increase in its influence within the global energy landscape [7]