最让她揪心的是 "取暖没着落"："去年冬天靠政府发的小暖炉过的，今年听说天然气站被炸了，暖炉成了摆设。" 瓦莲京娜的邻居更急，家里有个患哮喘的 孙女，停电后呼吸机没法用，只能连夜往医院跑。"俄军说炸的是军事目标，可烧的是我们的蜡烛，冻的是孩子的手，" 她把缝好的棉袄裹在米沙身上，"这 冬天要是一直黑着，孩子可咋熬？" 苏梅的能源抢修员安德烈，盯着被炸得扭曲的变压器直跺脚。"这是今天修的第三个变电站，昨晚从凌晨三点干到现在，早饭都没顾上吃，" 他抹了把脸上 的灰，工具箱里只剩最后一套备用零件，"俄军专挑关键设备炸，我们的库存只够撑半个月，欧盟的援助还在路上堵着呢。" 最让他窝火的是 "刚修好又被炸"："上周花三天修好了苏梅主变电站，结果第二天就被无人机盯上，炸得更碎。" 安德烈的同事上周抢修时，被二次爆炸的 碎片划伤了腿，现在还躺在医院。"我们像跟炸弹赛跑，可人家无人机年产三万架，我们零件却快没了，" 他蹲在地上叹气，"老百姓在黑暗里等，我们在寒 风里修，可这仗啥时候是头？" 哈尔科夫儿童医院的奥克萨娜，盯着新生儿暖箱的指示灯捏把汗。"全院靠三台柴油发电机供电，一天要烧 200 升油，现在库存只够撑四天，" 她 ...

扎波罗热核电站是欧洲规模最大核电站之一，位于乌克兰东南部第聂伯河边上，现下正处于乌克兰南部 的实际前线区域，本来负责供应全国五分之一的电力供应，可现在却彻底与电网断开连接，其应急柴油 发电机已经连续轰鸣了七天，创下自俄乌冲突以来最长的断电纪录。 乌克兰总统泽连斯基用"危急"形容现状，而国际原子能机构总干事格罗西在莫斯科与普京紧急会谈后， 仍未能推动恢复供电。 电力中断背后的攻防争议 这座拥有6座反应堆的设施是乌克兰电力的支柱，贡献了全国约20%的供电量。自2022年被俄军控制 后，反应堆全部停运，仅依赖外部电力维持冷却系统运转。 而9月23日这天，乌克兰扎波罗热核电站彻底陷入黑暗，外部最后一条输电线路断了。扎波罗热核电站 的险情，起源于一次突如其来的炮火攻击。 乌克兰总统泽连斯基则在深夜控诉："俄罗斯的炮击正在酝酿一场核灾难，世界上没有哪个恐怖分子敢 做出这么疯狂的事！" IAEA此前报告显示，该核电站6座反应堆已停运超两年，却仍需稳定电力维持冷却功能，而此次断电是 从2022年2月俄乌冲突全面升级后，第九次出现电力中断。最近一次大规模停电是在2025年7月，当时它 用备用电源撑了差不多4个小时才缓过劲儿。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent fuel crisis in Russia, characterized by long queues at gas stations and rising fuel prices, is primarily a result of Ukraine's drone attacks on key oil refining facilities, exposing vulnerabilities in Russia's energy infrastructure [1][3][5]. Group 1: Impact on Oil Refining Infrastructure - Over the past month, queues have reappeared at gas stations across Russia due to a sharp increase in fuel prices and the implementation of fuel purchase limits in several cities [1][5]. - Ukraine's drone strikes have targeted not only refineries but also oil storage facilities, pipelines, and critical pumping stations, significantly damaging Russia's refining capabilities [1][3][5]. - Out of 38 oil refineries in Russia, 16 have been damaged to varying degrees, with some completely shut down, leading to a substantial reduction in refining capacity [10][19]. Group 2: Fuel Supply and Market Response - The refining network has suffered severe damage, resulting in a nearly 20% decrease in daily refining output and a 10% drop in gasoline production [19][20]. - More than 300 gas stations have closed, and many remaining stations are implementing fuel rationing, limiting supply to 10 to 20 liters per vehicle [22][23]. - The situation is particularly dire in Crimea, where about half of the gas stations have ceased gasoline sales, leading to long queues and increased public anxiety [24][26]. Group 3: Price Fluctuations and Export Challenges - Average gasoline prices in Russia have surged by 40% to 50% this year, significantly increasing the cost of living for residents [27][28]. - Russia's diesel exports have plummeted, with daily refining capacity losses exceeding one million barrels, impacting global diesel supply [30][32]. - If the current trend continues, Russian diesel exports are projected to hit their lowest level since 2020 by September 2024, prompting countries that relied on Russian diesel to seek alternative sources [33][34]. Group 4: International Reactions and Future Outlook - The energy turmoil triggered by drone attacks is complicating the already intricate international landscape, with Russian officials acknowledging the severe challenges ahead for energy security and infrastructure repair [39][41]. - The U.S. and EU are taking steps to reduce reliance on Russian energy, with proposals for additional tariffs on countries importing Russian energy and plans to phase out Russian natural gas imports by the end of 2026 [43][44]. - Ukraine is ramping up its production of new long-range drones and plans to intensify attacks on Russian energy facilities, indicating a shift in the conflict dynamics [47][48].

乌克兰军方近日对俄罗斯能源设施展开精准打击。据最新消息，乌克兰安全局与特种部队联手实施了一次远程无人机突袭，成功袭击了俄罗斯境内两条重要 输油管道的关键设施。 这次行动主要针对伏尔加格勒和萨马拉地区的古比雪夫-季霍列茨克输油管道系统。这条能源大动脉是俄罗斯石油出口的重要通道，每天都有大量原油通过 这条管道输往新罗西斯克港，再转运至国际市场。消息人士透露，多架无人机在夜间突破俄方防空系统，对三处关键节点实施了精确打击。 具体受损设施包括：伏尔加格勒州泽恩泽瓦特卡村的泽恩泽瓦特卡泵站、萨马拉州进步村的国营农场-2泵站，以及萨马拉州普罗斯韦特村的萨马拉调度站。 现场目击者描述，袭击引发剧烈爆炸，火光冲天，浓烟弥漫数公里。这些设施随即进入紧急停机状态，输油作业被迫中断。 值得注意的是，这已是近期第二次针对俄罗斯能源设施的打击行动。就在上个月，乌克兰无人机成功袭击了位于普里莫尔斯克港的两艘俄罗斯油轮库斯托号 和蔡云号，造成严重损毁。分析人士指出，乌克兰正采取能源战策略，通过打击俄罗斯的能源出口能力来施加经济压力。 国际能源专家分析，这些袭击可能对全球能源市场产生连锁反应。作为世界主要产油国，俄罗斯石油出口受阻可能导致国 ...

Group 1 - Ukrainian military has launched a new round of precise strikes on Russian energy facilities, significantly impacting the Russian refining industry [1] - The Saratov refinery, processing approximately 20,000 barrels of crude oil daily, was heavily targeted, accounting for over 2.5% of Russia's refining capacity [3] - The New Kuibyshevsk refinery, with an annual processing capacity of nearly 9 million tons, has been hit multiple times this year, serving as a crucial fuel supply for Russian military aircraft [4] Group 2 - The Samara dispatch station, a key oil export hub responsible for distributing millions of barrels of Urals crude oil daily, was also attacked, affecting the stability of Russian oil exports [6] - Ukrainian forces emphasize that all targeted facilities are integral to the Russian military's logistics system, aiming to weaken the opponent's war machine through sustained strikes on energy nodes [6] - Reports indicate that the energy conflict has entered a new phase, with potential for escalated attacks in the future [7]

Group 1 - Ukraine's drone attacks have led to over 40% of Russia's refining capacity being incapacitated, resulting in significant gasoline shortages across more than 10 regions, including the Far East and Crimea [1] - The black market price for gasoline has surged to over 16 rubles per liter, indicating a severe impact on ordinary citizens and agricultural production in Russia [1] - The ongoing conflict has shifted the costs of war back to Russia, affecting domestic supply chains and public sentiment [1] Group 2 - Ukraine's systematic attacks on Russian energy facilities aim to reduce Russia's export revenues and provoke domestic discontent, thereby weakening Russia's war potential [9] - Russia's energy sector is resilient, with the ability to recover from attacks, but the frequency of these strikes incurs costs in terms of time and resources [4][6] - The attacks are part of a broader strategy by both sides, with Ukraine targeting Russian energy infrastructure while Russia aims to undermine Ukraine's civilian life and war support capabilities [13] Group 3 - The ethical implications of targeting energy infrastructure are significant, as these facilities are often near populated areas, raising concerns about civilian safety [19] - The conflict has entered a stalemate, with both sides engaging in retaliatory strikes that complicate peace negotiations and escalate tensions [21] - The energy conflict reflects the harsh realities of war, where ordinary citizens bear the brunt of the consequences, and the prospects for peace become increasingly dim [24]

7月30日，美国总统特朗普宣布，美国政府已与巴基斯坦政府达成协议，美国将协助巴基斯坦开发石油储备。 特朗普在全球范围内四处开打贸易战，每天都有不同国家和地区被美国以各种名义征收高额关税。 而特朗普在这时宣布美国插手巴基斯坦国内资源，又是石油这一敏感资源，其本质上还是打算在全球范围内巧取豪 夺，只不过这一次是打着美巴合作的幌子而已。 而巴基斯坦作为中国的友好国家，这一次在如此重大的问题上竟然没有通知中国，意欲何为？ 美巴合作开采石油的消息早就有了苗头。 上周，巴基斯坦外长伊沙克·达尔就与美国国务卿，著名反华分子鲁比奥进行会晤。 随后双方表示，美巴非常接近贸易协议，可能会在几天后生效。 当时人们只是以为巴基斯坦谈妥了和美国的关税问题，但是谁也没想到，仅过去一周，双方合作的内容就变成了石 油。 特朗普自然非常开心，他在社交平台上发文："我们正在遴选牵头此次合作的石油企业。" 但是当有媒体提问协议细节时，华盛顿却三缄其口，一个字也不愿意多说。 美国新闻发言人能说什么呢，自家总统在网上治国理政，自己不过就是个符号而已。 除了挥舞关税大棒吓唬一下人之外，特朗普十分清楚，揣到自己兜里的钱才是钱。 而关税也罢，稀土也罢，什么 ...