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鸡蛋周报:短期供需变动不大,蛋价窄幅震荡-20251228
Hua Lian Qi Huo· 2025-12-28 11:29
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core View of the Report - The egg market in 2025 shows significant supply - demand imbalance, with high inventory of laying hens, young age structure, slow old - hen culling, limited demand, and over - capacity throughout the year. Egg prices have bottomed out multiple times, and farmers are under great pressure and may accelerate the culling of old hens. In December, as the inventory of laying hens decreases and holiday stocking demand starts, the market is shifting from loose to tight - balance, but the upward space of egg prices is still restricted by substitute prices and terminal consumption. Mid - to long - term capacity reduction will dominate the probability of market reversal [8][9] - The strategy is that the main contract continues to fluctuate widely at a low level, with the pressure level referring to 2980 - 3000; mid - term, long positions in far - month contracts can be arranged, and call options can be bought with a light position [9] 3. Summaries According to the Directory 3.1 Weekly View and Strategy - The national egg spot price continued to fluctuate narrowly within the range this week. The average price in the main producing areas was 2.91 yuan/jin, a decrease of 0.01 yuan/jin from last week, a decline of 0.34%. As the egg price rises to the current level, the market trading has become cautious again, and the egg price may fall at the end of the month. In November 2025, the inventory of laying hens was about 1.307 billion, with a month - on - month decrease of 0.31%. It is expected that the inventory in December will still decline but remain at a high level in the past five - year average. The egg market is expected to shift from loose to tight - balance, and the egg price will be supported by fundamentals, but the upward space is restricted [8][9] - The strategy is to refer to the pressure level of 2980 - 3000 for the main contract, and arrange long positions in far - month contracts and buy call options with a light position in the mid - term [9] 3.2 Spot and Futures Market - Spot: The national egg spot price continued to fluctuate narrowly. The average price in the main producing areas was 2.91 yuan/jin, a decrease of 0.01 yuan/jin from last week, a decline of 0.34%. The price increase has weakened, and there may be a decline at the end of the month [8][20] 3.3 Supply - side - Inventory of laying hens: In November 2025, the national inventory of laying hens was about 1.307 billion, a month - on - month decrease of 0.31% and a year - on - year increase of 8.46%. It is expected that the inventory in December will still decline but remain at a high level in the past five - year average [8][33] - Chicken - chick replenishment: The average price of commercial chicken chicks in key regions this week was 2.71 yuan/feather, a month - on - month increase of 0.37% and a year - on - year decrease of 39.10%. The market showed a small rebound, and the replenishment enthusiasm of some breeding units was stimulated, but the overall replenishment sentiment was still divided [38] - Culling of old hens: The egg price is weak, and the supply of old hens in November increased month - on - month. The culling enthusiasm of breeding units increased, and the market was in a situation of strong supply and weak demand, and the price continued to be under pressure [40] 3.4 Demand - side - Egg demand shows seasonal characteristics. The price usually reaches the lowest level around April, the highest level in the first half of the year at the end of May, and the highest level in the year from September to mid - October. After that, the price declines and stabilizes from November to December [65] 3.5 Cost and Profit - Feed price: The cost of egg production is mainly affected by the prices of corn and soybean meal. In 2026, the annual average price of corn may slightly decrease, and the average price center of soybean meal may also decline slightly. Although the feed cost is expected to decrease by 1% - 2%, the overall cost of the industry is generally above 3.5 yuan/jin [71][75] - Breeding profit: This week, the cost per jin of eggs was 3.51 yuan/jin, a month - on - month decrease of 0.28%. The profit was - 0.52 yuan/jin, a month - on - month decrease of 15.56%. The breeding cost per chicken was 132.43 yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 0.32%, and the breeding profit was 8.50 yuan per chicken, a month - on - month decrease of 38.66% [84]
蛋价急跌成本难降 10-11月蛋鸡养殖或再陷亏损困局
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-10-22 06:51
Core Viewpoint - The egg-laying chicken farming industry experienced a brief period of profitability in September 2025, but quickly returned to losses in October due to declining egg prices and fluctuating feed costs [1][2][9]. Supply and Demand Analysis - In September, the number of laying hens increased by 0.22% compared to the previous month, leading to an oversupply of eggs in the market [4]. - Demand weakened significantly in October due to the end of pre-holiday stockpiling by food processing companies and reduced demand from schools and corporate cafeterias during the National Day holiday [4]. - As of mid-October, the shipment volume of eggs from production areas decreased by 5.48%, indicating a slowdown in market consumption [4]. Price and Cost Dynamics - The average profit per kilogram of eggs was 0.26 yuan in September, but by mid-October, it shifted to a loss of 0.22 yuan, marking a total decline of 0.39 yuan [2][9]. - Despite a slight decrease in feed costs due to new corn supplies, the drop in egg prices was more significant, leading to a negative impact on farming profitability [6][9]. - The average feed cost in October decreased by 0.09 yuan per kilogram compared to September, but this was insufficient to offset the larger decline in egg prices [6]. Future Outlook - For November, the egg market is expected to see a slight increase in demand, but supply pressures will remain, leading to a forecasted price stabilization between 3.00 and 3.10 yuan per kilogram [8]. - The overall expectation is for continued losses in the egg-laying industry, with average losses projected between 0.20 and 0.30 yuan per kilogram [9].
“旺季不旺” 鸡蛋价格“跌跌不休”
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-08-22 00:17
Core Viewpoint - The egg market is experiencing a continuous decline in prices despite being in the demand peak season, primarily due to supply-demand imbalance and pessimistic market sentiment [1][3]. Supply and Demand Analysis - The current supply of laying hens is at a historical high, with a stock of 1.35557 billion hens as of July 2025, reflecting a 1.19% increase month-on-month and a 6.197% increase year-on-year [4]. - Analysts indicate that the demand for eggs has not picked up as expected, leading to a situation where the peak season is not performing as anticipated [3][4]. - The ongoing low prices have resulted in egg production being below cost for nearly four months, which has dampened the willingness of producers to restock and increased the inclination to cull older hens [5]. Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Market sentiment remains pessimistic due to oversupply, high inventories, and weak demand from downstream buyers, particularly with the delayed Mid-Autumn Festival affecting purchasing intentions [6]. - Despite the current challenges, there is potential for demand to rebound as the holiday approaches, but expectations for significant price increases are tempered by the high supply levels [6]. - Analysts predict limited upward movement in egg prices due to the ongoing high stock levels and unresolved supply-demand conflicts [6].
淡季来临 鸡蛋现货价格缺乏上涨驱动力
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-06-15 22:52
Core Insights - The egg price is continuously declining, leading the egg-laying industry into a loss situation, despite an increase in the enthusiasm for replenishing stock among producers [1][2] Group 1: Market Dynamics - In the first half of 2025, the egg market is experiencing a downturn, with producers facing losses, yet the sales of commercial layer chicks increased by 20% year-on-year from January to April [1] - The cash flow cost for egg-laying operations in Hebei is between 2.6 to 2.7 yuan per jin, with prices dropping below this cost since early June, indicating a critical cash flow loss situation [2] - The market sentiment is pessimistic regarding short-term price increases due to high production capacity, with many producers and traders planning to stockpile eggs at low prices in anticipation of a price recovery before the Mid-Autumn Festival [3] Group 2: Production Challenges - The industry is facing a cash flow loss threshold, with daily losses of approximately 500 yuan for every 10,000 hens, highlighting the financial strain on producers [2] - There is a notable increase in the rate of old hen culling, but the overall resilience of producers is evident, as many are opting for molting strategies instead of panic culling [2] - The market is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, with small-sized eggs being oversupplied and facing sales pressure, while larger eggs are in short supply [3] Group 3: Health Issues - The prevalence of chicken diseases has increased, with infection rates in some areas reaching 30%, leading to a significant drop in egg production rates among affected flocks [4] - The market price for non-productive chickens has decreased from approximately 5 yuan per jin last year to 3.6 yuan per jin, exacerbating the financial pressures on producers [4]
鸡蛋价格为何持续下行
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-25 22:03
Core Viewpoint - The continuous decline in egg prices is attributed to high production levels and weak demand, leading to a supply-demand imbalance in the market [1][3][4]. Group 1: Current Market Conditions - As of May 20, the average wholesale price of eggs in China was 7.83 yuan/kg, down 5.9% from 8.32 yuan/kg on April 24, and down 27.8% from 10.84 yuan/kg in September 2024 [1]. - The high inventory of laying hens, approximately 1.13 billion, has resulted in a sufficient supply of eggs, contributing to the downward pressure on prices [1][3]. - The market saw a temporary increase in egg prices due to pre-holiday stocking during the "May Day" holiday, peaking at 8.32 yuan/kg on April 24 before declining again [1]. Group 2: Impact on Egg Producers - The egg production industry has been in a loss-making phase since February, with losses exceeding 0.6 yuan per kg of eggs produced [3]. - Rising feed costs, particularly for corn and soybean meal, have further strained the profitability of egg production [3]. - The majority of egg-laying hens are currently in a high production phase, maintaining a supply surplus in the market [3]. Group 3: Future Market Outlook - The egg prices are expected to remain low in the latter part of Q2 due to stable production levels from increased replenishment of laying hens and weak consumer demand [4]. - The third quarter is traditionally a peak season for egg consumption, which may lead to a potential recovery in prices as demand increases from various seasonal events [4]. - There is a possibility of a turnaround in the egg production sector as producers may eliminate outdated production capacity, potentially leading to profitability in Q3 [4].