9月22日，中共财政部党组关于二十届中央第三轮巡视整改进展情况的通报。其中提到，稳妥推进财税 体制改革，提高财政科学管理水平。加大改革攻坚力度，推动在财政资源和预算统筹、零基预算改革、 税制改革、地方税体系建设、非税收入管理、完善转移支付体系等方面取得更多进展。指导地方深入推 进财政科学管理试点，全面提升系统化、精细化、标准化、法治化水平。围绕"加强、聚焦、优化"，依 法依规开展财会监督，进一步严肃财经纪律，推动党中央决策部署落实。 通报中提到，更好统筹发展和安全，有效防范化解财政风险。指导地方落实一系列增量化债支持政策， 统筹做好隐性债务置换、融资平台改革转型、违规举债查处问责等工作。进一步强化专项债券全流程管 理。督促地方始终把"三保"摆在优先位置，兜牢基层"三保"底线。充分研判、妥善应对影响财政收支的 各种因素，确保预算平衡和财政平稳运行。 督促地方始终把"三保"摆在优先位置，兜牢基层"三保"底线 ...

中央纪委国家监委网站 文子玉 重""两新"；一次性安排6万亿元债务限额置换存量隐性债务，帮助地方极大减轻偿债压力，腾出财力用于保 民生、促发展等。 在纵深推进财税改革管理方面，财政部聚焦优化配置和提升效益，深化预算制度改革，加强资金资源资产统 筹，强化预算绩效管理。聚焦效率和公平，优化税制结构，规范税收优惠政策，强化税收调节，不断健全同 经济社会结构相适应的税收制度。聚焦调动中央和地方两个积极性，建立促进高质量发展转移支付激励约束 机制，持续优化政府间财政事权和支出责任划分，进一步厘清"事谁干、钱谁出"。在财税管理上，突出系统 化、精细化、标准化、法治化，从预算编制源头开始，发挥支出标准、信息技术等支撑作用，将财政管理贯 通资金使用全链条，横向覆盖到各部门各单位，纵向延伸到市县基层。 "展望'十五五'，财政部将紧紧锚定全面建成社会主义现代化强国目标，更高效能加强财政宏观调控，更大力 度深化财税体制改革，更高水平推进财政科学管理，为推进中国式现代化贡献新的财政力量。"蓝佛安表示。 "'十四五'时期，财政部门坚决贯彻落实党中央决策部署，坚持稳中求进、改革创新，顶住风险挑战，拓展发 展空间，国家财政实力持续增强，效 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese government has allocated significant financial resources for public welfare during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total fiscal spending nearing 100 trillion yuan across various sectors [1][3][4]. Fiscal Strength and Budget Allocation - The national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - Total public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% from the previous five-year period [4]. - Key allocations include 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health care, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [1][3]. Economic Policy and Development - Fiscal policies have become more proactive and precise, enhancing macroeconomic stability and supporting healthy economic growth [4][5]. - The government is focusing on counter-cyclical adjustments to smooth short-term fluctuations while promoting long-term development [4]. Social Welfare and Public Services - The government is committed to improving living standards, with initiatives such as 1 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 200 million yuan for free preschool education [3]. - The fiscal strategy emphasizes that the most significant allocations are directed towards improving the welfare of the population [5]. Risk Management and Financial Stability - The government has implemented measures to manage local government debt and ensure financial stability, including a five-year transfer payment of nearly 50 trillion yuan to local governments [5]. - Efforts are being made to stabilize the real estate market and reform small financial institutions to mitigate risks [5]. Fiscal Reform and Governance - Ongoing fiscal reforms aim to optimize resource allocation, enhance efficiency, and ensure fairness in tax structures [5][6]. - The government is focusing on a systematic and standardized approach to fiscal management, extending oversight from budget preparation to fund utilization across all levels of government [6]. International Cooperation - The Ministry of Finance is actively engaged in international financial cooperation, contributing to global economic governance and supporting initiatives like the Belt and Road [6].

许昆林强调，要坚持全要素统筹财政资源，完善"四本预算"统筹、财源税源培育等体制机制，深入 挖掘潜在资源，精准高效涵养税源财源，科学设置专项资金，深化省级预算单位账户资金管理机制改 革，全面提升财政效能。要更好发挥财政政策逆周期调节作用，进一步调整优化财政支出结构，持续深 化零基预算改革，完善以绩效为导向的预算管理模式，创新和优化财政资源投放方式，向更好保障重大 任务聚焦、向更加有效"投资于人"发力。要坚决落实过紧日子要求，严格"三公"经费管理，严把预算安 排、资产配置、政府采购等关口，加快推进数字技术与财政制度的深度融合，从资金源头到使用末端全 流程、逐环节完善机制、优化管理，切实把有限的财政资金用在发展紧要处、民生急需上。要更加高效 统筹发展和安全，全力兜牢基层"三保"底线，持续化解地方政府债务风险，有力有序有效推进地方融资 平台出清，守牢不发生区域性系统性风险的底线。要树立"一盘棋"思想，上下联动形成合力，及时研究 解决难点堵点，确保试点工作出真招、见实效，努力形成更多标志性、制度性试点成果。 8月28日，全省财政科学管理试点推进会议召开，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于财政工作的重要 论述，认真落实国家有关 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province's fiscal performance in the first seven months of 2025 shows a slight increase in both revenue and expenditure, indicating a focus on enhancing fiscal management and supporting economic development [1]. Fiscal Performance - General public budget revenue reached 680.139 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5% [1] - General public budget expenditure totaled 834.365 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%, achieving 54% of the annual budget, which is 0.5 percentage points faster than the same period in 2024 [1]. Resource Allocation - The province has intensified fiscal resource coordination, prioritizing key areas through zero-based budgeting reforms and optimizing expenditure structures [2]. - Social spending amounted to 649.925 billion yuan, accounting for 77.9% of total public budget expenditure, with significant growth in education (5.5%), social security (6.8%), health (12.5%), and housing security (5.2%) [2]. Investment and Innovation - Special funds of 28.3 billion yuan were allocated for transportation projects, including major rail and waterway construction [2]. - Over 2 billion yuan was allocated to support manufacturing innovation and digital transformation initiatives [2]. Support for Foreign Trade and Employment - The province implemented measures to stabilize foreign trade and employment, including financial support for trade exhibitions and export credit insurance [3]. - A total of 10.032 billion yuan was reduced in unemployment insurance fees to alleviate operational costs for businesses [3]. Market Vitality Initiatives - Jiangsu's fiscal policies have been designed to stimulate market activity, including the provision of interest subsidies and loans to small and micro enterprises [4]. - The province launched consumption promotion policies, distributing 4.79 billion yuan in lottery vouchers to boost consumer spending [4]. Financial Group Formation - The establishment of the Jiangsu National Financial Investment Group aims to enhance the province's financial landscape and strengthen fiscal capacity [5]. Direct Financial Support - A new implementation plan for direct financial support to enterprises has been established, allowing for rapid access to funds without application requirements [6]. Governance and Management Improvements - Jiangsu is advancing fiscal management reforms, including zero-based budgeting and enhanced digital platforms for real-time financial data monitoring [7]. - The province is also working on legislative measures to improve financial supervision and performance evaluation systems [7].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Province's fiscal performance in the first seven months of the year shows a slight increase in both revenue and expenditure, indicating a focus on effective financial management to support economic growth [1] Group 1: Fiscal Performance - The general public budget revenue reached 680.139 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5% [1] - The general public budget expenditure totaled 834.365 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2% and completion of 54% of the annual budget [1] Group 2: Focus on Key Areas - Fiscal resources are being prioritized for key sectors, with 649.925 billion yuan allocated to livelihood expenditures, accounting for 77.9% of total expenditures [2] - Significant growth in key areas: education (5.5%), social security (6.8%), health (12.5%), and housing security (5.2%) [2] - Investment in transportation and water conservancy projects includes 28.3 billion yuan for transportation and 10.245 billion yuan for water conservancy [2] Group 3: Support for Foreign Trade and Employment - Implementation of measures to stabilize foreign trade and employment, including a reduction of 10.032 billion yuan in unemployment insurance fees [3] - Support for foreign trade enterprises through funding for participation in domestic and international exhibitions [3] Group 4: Market Vitality Initiatives - Introduction of innovative fiscal policies to enhance market vitality, including 906 million yuan in interest subsidies to encourage bank loans to enterprises [4] - Launch of consumption promotion policies, including 117.6 million yuan in subsidies for cultural and sports events [4] Group 5: Establishment of Investment Group - Formation of the Jiangsu National Financial Investment Group to enhance the province's financial landscape and support market-oriented investments [5] Group 6: Direct Financial Support - Implementation of a "direct access" policy for fiscal funds, allowing eligible projects to receive funding without application processes [6] Group 7: Scientific Management and Governance - Focus on improving fiscal management through zero-based budgeting reforms and enhanced collaboration between fiscal and tax systems [7] - Development of a digital platform for real-time monitoring and analysis of fiscal data to improve resource allocation [7]

Core Insights - Jiangsu's general public budget revenue from January to July reached 680.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, while expenditures totaled 834.37 billion yuan, up 2% year-on-year, completing 54% of the annual budget [1] Group 1: Fiscal Management and Budget Allocation - Jiangsu has intensified fiscal resource coordination, prioritizing key areas through zero-based budgeting reforms and optimizing expenditure structures to support high-quality development [2] - Social spending accounted for 77.9% of total public budget expenditures, with education, social security, health, and housing support seeing growth rates of 5.5%, 6.8%, 12.5%, and 5.2% respectively [2] - The province allocated 28.3 billion yuan for transportation projects and 10.245 billion yuan for major water conservancy projects, supporting significant infrastructure developments [2] Group 2: Support for Trade and Employment - Jiangsu implemented measures to stabilize foreign trade and employment, providing financial support to foreign trade enterprises and reducing unemployment insurance fees by 10.032 billion yuan from January to July [3] - The province received 11.1 billion yuan in special long-term bonds for equipment upgrades, supporting 292 projects [3] Group 3: Market Activation Policies - The provincial finance department introduced innovative measures to enhance policy supply and service efficiency, stimulating business vitality [4] - By the end of July, 9.06 billion yuan in interest subsidies were disbursed, facilitating loans of 113.2 billion yuan to 4,370 enterprises [4] - The province launched new consumption promotion policies, distributing 4.79 billion yuan in consumer vouchers to boost spending [4] Group 4: Financial Group Establishment - The establishment of the Jiangsu Guojin Investment Group aims to enhance the provincial financial landscape through market-oriented equity investments [5] Group 5: Direct Financial Support Initiatives - Jiangsu developed a "direct access" scheme for fiscal funds, allowing eligible projects to receive financial support without application processes, enhancing efficiency [6] Group 6: Governance and Management Improvements - The province is advancing fiscal scientific management through zero-based budgeting reforms and enhancing fiscal data monitoring and analysis capabilities [7] - Legislative efforts are underway to improve financial supervision and integrate various oversight mechanisms [7]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the spirit of Xi Jinping's recent important speeches, focusing on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to enhance economic recovery [1] - The meeting discussed the significance of local legislation for the protection and inheritance of Han opera, highlighting the need for systematic protection and innovative development [2] - The meeting called for strengthening fiscal management, optimizing expenditure structure, and enhancing the effectiveness of fund utilization and policy outcomes [2] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the need for sustainable urban renewal models and regulatory frameworks to build a modern, innovative, and resilient city [2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of improving the legal level of petition work to maintain social stability and protect citizens' rights [1]

Economic Performance - Baotou's GDP for the first half of the year reached 232.28 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.0%, surpassing national (5.3%) and regional (5.4%) averages by 1.7 and 1.6 percentage points respectively [2] - The GDP composition by industry shows the primary sector at 2.2 billion yuan (4.9% growth), secondary sector at 109 billion yuan (9.6% growth), and tertiary sector at 121.08 billion yuan (4.9% growth), with respective contributions to economic growth of 0.8%, 60.7%, and 38.5% [2] Industrial Growth - The industrial output value in Baotou increased by 12.3% year-on-year, significantly higher than the national (6.4%) and regional (7.1%) averages, marking 58 consecutive months of double-digit growth [3] - Key industries include rare earth, crystalline silicon photovoltaic, steel, and aluminum, with respective growth rates of 16.7%, 14.1%, and 32.6% for rare earth, crystalline silicon photovoltaic, and onshore wind power equipment [3] Investment Trends - Baotou is focusing on wind power and rare earth industries, with wind power investments increasing by 300% year-on-year and rare earth investments growing by 93.4% [4] - The city aims to achieve an economic total of around 500 billion yuan by the end of the year, indicating a significant step towards reaching its historical peak [4] Strategic Transition - Baotou is actively seeking a "second growth curve" by transforming its resource-based economy, leveraging its rich resources and financial strength [5]

Group 1 - The training session for county-level finance directors in Shanxi Province aims to enhance fiscal management capabilities and address various financial issues [1][2] - Key topics discussed include fiscal scientific management, tax system reform, government debt risk prevention, and the importance of adhering to central regulations [1] - The training involves nearly 300 participants, including finance department heads from various counties and cities, and features policy interpretation and case studies [2] Group 2 - The training is structured in two phases: fiscal scientific management and special rectification of basic fiscal management work [2] - The session emphasizes the need for participants to engage in discussions and exchanges to clarify policies and identify problems [1][2] - The training aims to support high-quality development at the county level by improving fiscal management practices [1]