非洲国家在买什么？非洲发展潜力与工业短板之间的供需矛盾，导致基础设施建设、能源开发等领域高 度依赖技术和设备进口，这使得中国成为非洲工业化进程中不可或缺的"技术载体"。自"一带一路"倡议 提出以来，中国对非投资深化，既改善非洲硬件条件，也推动中国机电产品通过本地化配套融入非洲产 业链，在非市场的影响力与竞争力显著增强。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：川阅全球宏观 贸易摩擦的反复冲击下，今年出口的超预期韧性着实令市场惊喜。11月出口更是超预期回升，脱离负增 长区间，其中非洲无疑是最主要的边际变量之一（单月非洲出口同比上升至27.6%，拉动近1.5个百分 点，一度超越东盟等其他经济体）。今年以来，我国对非洲出口可谓是"一枝独秀"，不仅出口增速显著 高于东盟、欧盟等主要贸易伙伴，同时非洲对我国出口的拉动也从去年微不足道的0.2%大幅上升至 1.3%，贡献了今年约四分之一的总出口增速。在美国关税"围堵"、全球贸易格局重构的背景下，非洲市 场正加速成为我国出口"突围"新的增长点。 那么，对非出口火爆的背后有何玄机，是短期扰动还是趋势？非洲市场还有多少潜力和空间？我们将在 ...

Group 1 - The European thermoplastic plastic market is undergoing a trade restructuring due to global demand changes and tariff policy adjustments since 2025, with a complex global trade environment exacerbated by tariffs imposed by the US on various sectors [2] - The surge in imports from East Asia, particularly in the ABS market, has led European producers to file anti-dumping complaints, resulting in temporary anti-dumping measures against Korean imports with tariffs ranging from 3.7% to 5.8% [2] - Despite the temporary measures, imports continue to flood the European market as East Asian producers shift their focus to Europe to compensate for losses in the US market [2] Group 2 - Following the imposition of final anti-dumping duties of 58% to 100.1% on PVC from the US and Egypt, European PVC consumers are increasingly sourcing from Northeast Asia, although Asian imports have not fully compensated for the shortfall from the US and Egypt [3] - The European polycarbonate (PC) market is facing oversupply and downward price pressure due to abundant Asian imports, with Chinese PC products now available in European warehouses, alleviating previous logistical constraints [3] - The entry of Chinese electric vehicles into the European market is squeezing local automotive demand, contributing to a decline in sales for major European car manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Volkswagen in the first half of 2025 [3]

Core Insights - The trade landscape in the Asia-Pacific region is rapidly restructuring due to the impact of U.S. tariffs, significantly affecting countries heavily reliant on the U.S. market [1][4] - Vietnam and Cambodia are identified as the most severely impacted economies, with export declines projected at 19.2% and 23.9% respectively, far exceeding the regional average of 6.4% [1][2] - The report emphasizes the urgent need for market diversification and internal strengthening strategies for affected countries [3][5] Group 1: Economic Impact - Vietnam's economy is heavily dependent on exports, with 36.6% of its exports directed to the U.S., primarily in low-value-added sectors like apparel and electronics [1] - Cambodia's exports are 58% reliant on the U.S., with significant portions in labor-intensive industries such as clothing and footwear, which are directly targeted by U.S. tariffs [2] - Other vulnerable economies in the region, such as Fiji and Sri Lanka, are also facing substantial export declines of 19.6% and 15% respectively due to their concentrated export structures [2] Group 2: Strategies for Adaptation - Market diversification is critical, with Vietnam seeking to enhance cooperation with economies like South Korea and the EU, while Cambodia aims to expand exports to the EU under the EBA initiative [3] - Regional economic integration within ASEAN is highlighted as a potential buffer, although challenges such as non-tariff barriers and infrastructure gaps remain [3] - Both Vietnam and Cambodia are attempting to increase industrial value through technological innovation and investment in high-tech sectors, despite facing significant obstacles in talent development and infrastructure [3] Group 3: Social Safety Nets - Strengthening social security systems is essential, with Vietnam revising labor laws to expand unemployment insurance and Cambodia implementing cash transfer programs for vulnerable families [4] - The current social safety nets in both countries are inadequate to cope with large-scale unemployment and economic shocks [4][5] - The challenges faced by Vietnam and Cambodia reflect broader trends in the Asia-Pacific region, where economies highly dependent on external markets are encountering unprecedented difficulties [4][5]

Core Insights - The article highlights the impact of Argentina's decision to eliminate soybean export taxes, allowing it to sell 20 ships of soybeans to China, which has led to a significant drop in soybean prices in the U.S. [1] - U.S. soybean farmers are facing severe financial losses due to tariffs and market share erosion, with imports from the U.S. to China plummeting by 39% year-on-year [3][4] - Argentina's economic crisis has prompted a pragmatic approach to trade, prioritizing economic benefits over political alliances, resulting in a rapid increase in soybean exports to China [4] Group 1: Market Dynamics - U.S. soybean prices have fallen from $15 per bushel to $9, leading to potential losses of $400,000 for farmers [3] - The U.S. market share in China has decreased from 60% to 21% due to a 10% tariff imposed by China on U.S. soybeans, increasing import costs significantly [3] - Argentina's decision to eliminate the soybean export tax has allowed it to capture a larger share of the Chinese market, which previously accounted for only 4% of its exports [4] Group 2: Economic and Political Context - Argentina's inflation rate stands at 140%, prompting the government to prioritize economic survival by removing export taxes [4] - U.S. farmers are dissatisfied with the government's focus on subsidies rather than market access, as they face long-term losses from losing the Chinese market [6] - The political implications of the trade war are significant, as U.S. farmers, a key voter base for Trump, are increasingly frustrated with the ongoing tariffs and market losses [9] Group 3: Global Trade Shifts - Brazil has gained a dominant position in the Chinese soybean market, capturing 71% of imports, while Argentina is quickly increasing its exports [4][7] - The diversification of China's supply chain has reduced the U.S. soybean's market share, with emerging suppliers like Russia and Myanmar also expanding their presence [7] - The article suggests that the ongoing trade dynamics are reshaping global agricultural trade, with China becoming a decisive factor in determining market leaders [6][9]