在科技创新的航线上，有一片令人望而生畏的断裂带——"达尔文死海"：当大量科研成果满怀希望地起 航，想从实验室走向市场，就会面临从毫克级到吨级的工艺放大难题、高额投入下的经济性拷问、复杂 环境下的稳定性挑战……任何一道浪头都可能吞噬创新的航船，形成科技成果转化的断层地带 。 今天中国制造业的版图中，正在涌现一批专业横渡这片海域的"摆渡人"，它们的名字叫"中试平台"。它能 在成本可控的环境下高效打通产品大规模生产的技术堵点，形成样品并进行市场验证，提前拔除产品量产 与市场接纳层面的"暗礁"，让创新成果得以顺利跨越断层地带。 从生物医药、光伏器件到电池材料、工业机器人行业，从省级中试平台到首批国家级制造业中试平台，证 券时报记者深入探访多家头部企业的"中试战场"，探寻中试平台能成为创新基础设施、系统性化解"达尔文 死海"困局的奥秘。 创新的"诺亚方舟"：让惊险一跃变成从容航行 如果用一个字形容中试平台，那就是"大"。 在位于成都双流区的通威全球创新研发中心，一件件通威TNC 光伏组件产品正在光伏检测中心T5实验室经历一场"严苛试炼"。它们不仅要在零下40摄氏度极寒到85摄氏 度高温测试中保持性能，还要经历冰雹、载荷 ...

在科技创新的航线上，有一片令人望而生畏的断裂带——"达尔文死海"：当大量科研成果满怀希望地起 航，想从实验室走向市场，就会面临从毫克级到吨级的工艺放大难题、高额投入下的经济性拷问、复杂 环境下的稳定性挑战……任何一道浪头都可能吞噬创新的航船，形成科技成果转化的断层地带。 今天中国制造业的版图中，正在涌现一批专业横渡这片海域的"摆渡人"，它们的名字叫"中试平台"。它 能在成本可控的环境下高效打通产品大规模生产的技术堵点，形成样品并进行市场验证，提前拔除产品 量产与市场接纳层面的"暗礁"，让创新成果得以顺利跨越断层地带。 从生物医药、光伏器件到电池材料、工业机器人行业，从省级中试平台到首批国家级制造业中试平台， 证券时报记者深入探访多家头部企业的"中试战场"，探寻中试平台能成为创新基础设施、系统性化 解"达尔文死海"困局的奥秘。 全能型"特种兵"： 打通技术到市场最后一公里 中试，是实验室新成果走向规模化生产的过渡性试验，也是科技成果产业化的关键环节。中试平台要系 统性地解答每一项创新从"技术可行"到"市场可行"之间的所有关键问题，真正打通创新落地的"最后一 公里"。 创新的"诺亚方舟"： 让惊险一跃变成从容航行 ...

近一年来，国家先后公布了工信部重点培育中试平台初步名单、首批国家级制造业中试平台名单，各省 份也纷纷公布省级中试平台名单。为何政策层面对中试平台支持力度加码？因为这是突破产业升级瓶颈 的选择。在宏观层面，中国制造业正经历从规模扩张向质量效益转型、从产业链中低端向中高端攀升的 艰难爬坡。系统性地培育中试平台，才能跨越长久以来埋葬了大量科技成果的"达尔文死海"，真正用技 术创新打通产业升级的"任督二脉"。 培育中试平台，也是应对国际竞争、锻造产业长板优势的前瞻部署。在新一轮科技革命中，谁的核心技 术的产业化速度更快，往往就决定着谁能拿到竞争优势。政策着力推动中试平台建设，争夺的是科技成 果产业化的"先手权"。 中试平台的发展，正为中国制造的高质量发展浇筑更为坚实的"创新底座"。制造业的技术创新，正在这 个底座之上，从容易被吹灭的"火花"，变成难以扑灭的"燎原之火"。 而今天的中试平台，则是传统中试产线的"Pro Max"版，从规模到内核都实现了升维。表面上它"更大 了"，在物理空间上、设备投入的规模上都显著大于传统中试产线，但更深层的"大"，是其战略功能的 系统化扩展，它不再仅仅服务于单一企业的特定技术和工艺，而 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a notice to accelerate the systematic layout and high-level construction of manufacturing pilot test platforms, emphasizing the importance of these platforms in transitioning innovations from the laboratory to market applications [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status and Challenges - Over 2,400 pilot test platforms have been established nationwide, with 241 selected as key cultivation platforms, undertaking 25,000 pilot service projects to support the cultivation of new productive forces [2][3]. - Some pilot platforms face issues such as unclear functional positioning, low service levels, and weak effectiveness, which hinder the transition of China's manufacturing innovation from following to leading [2][3]. Group 2: Development Guidelines - The construction guidelines clarify what to build, who will build it, and how to build it, defining the role of pilot platforms as carriers for providing services to transition samples from the trial stage to production [2][3]. - The guidelines outline six key areas and 37 industry focus directions for the layout of pilot platforms, addressing the need for precise understanding among localities and stakeholders [3]. Group 3: Construction Strategies - The guidelines suggest that pilot platforms can be built by various entities, including government, universities, and enterprises, promoting tailored strategies to enhance high-quality pilot supply [3][4]. - Key construction aspects include planning construction schemes, improving experimental conditions, building technical support systems, and establishing scientific management mechanisms to enhance service levels [3][4]. Group 4: Support Mechanisms - A multi-dimensional support mechanism is proposed, focusing on funding, operation, and support to address common challenges such as high construction costs and funding shortages [4][5]. - The notice also addresses issues of redundant construction and homogeneous competition among pilot platforms, advocating for a resource-sharing approach and adherence to industrial development laws [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a systematic and high-level construction of manufacturing pilot platforms in China to facilitate the transition of innovative products from the laboratory to the market, addressing the challenges faced in this critical phase of development [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation Pathways - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released a notice focusing on the construction of manufacturing pilot platforms, proposing targeted, systematic, and actionable implementation pathways [1][2]. - The notice aims to enhance the efficiency of converting major technological achievements into practical applications and outlines the development logic of what to build, who will build it, and how to build it [2][3]. Group 2: Current Status and Challenges - Currently, over 2,400 pilot platforms have been established across the country, with 241 selected as key cultivation platforms, which have undertaken 25,000 pilot service projects [2]. - Despite progress, some pilot platforms face issues such as unclear functional positioning, low service levels, and weak effectiveness, which hinder the transition from following to leading in manufacturing innovation [2][3]. Group 3: Construction Guidelines - The construction guidelines define the functional positioning of pilot platforms, emphasizing their role in providing services for samples transitioning from the trial production stage to the manufacturing process [3]. - The guidelines propose the establishment of pilot platforms in six key areas and 37 industry directions, addressing urgent needs for industrial development [3]. Group 4: Investment and Support Mechanisms - The guidelines suggest a multi-faceted support mechanism for pilot platform development, focusing on investment, operation, and support to address challenges such as high construction costs and funding shortages [4]. - Financial support from the government is emphasized to attract financial and social capital to empower the development of pilot platforms [4]. Group 5: Avoiding Redundancy and Competition - The notice addresses issues of redundant construction and homogeneous competition among pilot platforms, advocating for a resource-based approach to ensure complementary functions, resource sharing, and mutual promotion of services [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating the construction of manufacturing pilot platforms in China, highlighting a systematic and actionable implementation path proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [1][2]. Summary by Sections Manufacturing Pilot Platforms - The notification focuses on the construction of manufacturing pilot platforms, which serve as transitional testing for samples in the production process, addressing the challenges of moving innovations from the lab to the market [1][2]. - Currently, over 2,400 pilot platforms have been established nationwide, with 241 selected as key cultivation platforms by the Ministry, supporting 25,000 pilot service projects [2]. Challenges and Solutions - Some existing pilot platforms face issues such as unclear functional positioning, low service levels, and weak effectiveness, which hinder the transition of China's manufacturing innovation from following to leading [2][3]. - The notification aims to enhance the service capabilities of pilot platforms and accelerate the efficient transformation of major technological achievements [2][3]. Construction Guidelines - The construction guidelines define the functions of pilot platforms, focusing on six key areas and 37 industry directions, ensuring precise management and resource allocation [3]. - Various entities, including government, universities, and enterprises, are encouraged to invest in the construction of pilot platforms, promoting a tailored approach to development [3]. Support Mechanisms - The guidelines propose a comprehensive support mechanism covering investment, operation, and support to address funding shortages and promote stable investment channels [5]. - The notification also addresses issues of redundant construction and homogeneous competition among pilot platforms, advocating for a resource-sharing approach to enhance functionality and collaboration [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in underwater robotics in Shenzhen, showcasing the emergence of innovative companies like FIFISH and 潜行创新, which are addressing the challenges of traditional underwater operations with smaller, more efficient, and cost-effective solutions [2][6][9]. Group 1: Underwater Robotics Innovations - The FIFISH X1 underwater robot, weighing less than 30 kg, has achieved a high market share in the industry due to its fully integrated domestic technology and capabilities [2]. - Shenzhen's underwater robotics market is projected to be a trillion-level emerging market, with applications ranging from marine engineering inspection to deep-sea aquaculture [6]. - The FIFISH X1 enhances operational efficiency by 10 times compared to traditional ROVs, thanks to its lightweight design and advanced AI algorithms that allow for stable underwater operations [8][9]. Group 2: Industry Growth and Ecosystem - Shenzhen's marine production value reached 540.9 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 14.7% of its GDP, with over 110,000 marine-related enterprises and more than 82,000 marine-related patents [2][11]. - The city has established a robust ecosystem for marine innovation, with 86 marine innovation platforms, including 5 national-level and 27 provincial-level platforms, fostering collaboration among various stakeholders [18]. - The "AI + Marine" application scenarios launched in August 2023 aim to enhance innovation and market validation, creating a collaborative environment for large and small enterprises [13][19]. Group 3: Technological Advancements and Market Demand - Companies like 朗诚科技 are focusing on the localization of marine core sensors, significantly reducing product costs by at least 50% due to a well-established supply chain in the Greater Bay Area [11]. - The demand for underwater robots is broad, covering areas such as marine environmental monitoring, emergency rescue, and scientific research, indicating a strong market potential [6][9]. - The integration of advanced technologies and talent from major tech companies is driving innovation in Shenzhen's marine sector, enhancing the competitiveness of local enterprises [11][12].

Core Insights - The establishment of national artificial intelligence application pilot bases marks a significant leap from technology research and development to large-scale industrial application, particularly in the automotive sector [2] - The bases aim to accelerate the large-scale, standardized, and systematic development of artificial intelligence applications across various key sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, finance, and energy resources [3][5] Group 1: National AI Application Pilot Bases - Multiple national AI application pilot bases have been launched recently across various sectors, including energy, finance, healthcare, and transportation, indicating a broad commitment to AI integration [4] - The pilot bases are designed to address common challenges, enhance industry efficiency, and foster the development of the AI industry through collaborative platforms [5] Group 2: Government Initiatives - The State Council's recent issuance of the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action" has accelerated the establishment of national AI application pilot bases [2] - The initiative includes six key actions aimed at gathering industry resources, cultivating AI professionals, promoting application results, and creating an open ecosystem [3]

Group 1 - The National AI Application Pilot Base for the automotive manufacturing sector was officially launched on October 16 at the 2025 Intelligent Connected Vehicle Conference, marking a significant step in the transition from AI technology research to large-scale industrial application [1] - The establishment of the AI pilot base is seen as a critical breakthrough in bridging the gap between technology development and market production, addressing the common phenomenon known as the "Darwin's Dead Sea" in technology transfer [1] - The State Council's recent document emphasizes the acceleration of the "AI+" initiative, which includes the construction of several national AI application pilot bases across key sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, finance, and energy [1] Group 2 - Multiple national AI application pilot bases have been established recently across various sectors, including energy, finance, healthcare, and transportation, indicating a growing trend in the application of AI technologies [2][3] - The AI pilot bases are designed to enhance industry efficiency, foster AI industry development, lower innovation barriers, and promote a collaborative ecosystem for industry innovation [3] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the National Energy Administration have announced a plan to build 28 million electric vehicle charging facilities by the end of 2027, aiming to double the charging service capacity to over 300 million kilowatts [3] Group 4 - The opening of the Yiwu Global Digital Trade Center is a significant project aimed at enhancing Zhejiang's open economy and strengthening digital trade, focusing on cross-border e-commerce and the digitalization of trade elements [6] Group 5 - The release of the first provincial-level social governance regulations in Henan marks a new phase of legal and refined social governance in the province, setting a precedent for other regions [7] Group 6 - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially commence its full island closure operations on December 18, 2023, with preparations nearly complete, including the launch of a smart customs supervision platform [9] Group 7 - The 2025 Anhui Province Top 100 Private Enterprises report indicates that the revenue threshold for inclusion has increased to 6.17 billion yuan, with two companies surpassing 100 billion yuan in revenue [11][12]

Group 1 - The National Artificial Intelligence Application Pilot Base for the automotive manufacturing sector was officially launched on October 16 at the 2025 Intelligent Connected Vehicle Conference [1] - The establishment of the pilot base marks a significant leap from AI technology research to large-scale industrial application, injecting momentum into the high-quality development of the AI industry in the Dongguan-Shenzhen area [1] - The State Council's recent document emphasizes the construction of several national AI application pilot bases to accelerate the large-scale, standardized, and systematic development of AI applications across various sectors [1][2] Group 2 - Multiple national AI application pilot bases have been established across various fields, including energy, finance, and healthcare, indicating a growing trend in AI application development [2][3] - The pilot bases aim to address common industry challenges, foster AI industry development, lower innovation barriers, and promote a collaborative ecosystem [3] Group 3 - By the end of 2027, China plans to establish 28 million electric vehicle charging facilities, providing over 300 million kilowatts of public charging capacity to meet the needs of more than 80 million electric vehicles [4] Group 4 - The first batch of hydrogen energy pilot projects in the energy sector has been announced, focusing on innovative management models and supporting the full chain development of hydrogen energy [5][6] Group 5 - The Yiwu Global Digital Trade Center has opened, representing a significant project for enhancing digital trade capabilities in Zhejiang province and promoting a new generation of market complexes centered on cross-border e-commerce [7] Group 6 - The Henan Province has passed the first provincial-level social governance regulations in the country, marking a new phase of legal and refined social governance [8] Group 7 - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to officially start its island-wide customs operations on December 18, 2025, with preparations nearly complete [10] Group 8 - The 2025 World Intelligent Connected Vehicle Conference highlighted China's competitive advantages in the intelligent connected vehicle sector, including rich application scenarios, collaborative innovation in the supply chain, and a clear national strategy [11] Group 9 - In the third quarter, 178 million people entered or exited the country, with a 48.3% year-on-year increase in visa-free foreign entrants [12] Group 10 - The 2025 Anhui Province's top 100 private enterprises report shows that two companies exceeded 100 billion yuan in revenue, with the threshold for entry into the top 100 increasing to 6.17 billion yuan [13][14]