行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 12 月 12 日 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 | | | 表1：国债期货12月11日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | TL2512 | 112.950 | 113.350 | 113.400 | 113.500 | 0.450 | 0.40 | 186 | 3135 | -1665 | | TL2603 | 112.680 | 113.080 | 113.190 | 113.270 | 0.510 | 0.45 | ...

据北京日报，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 埃菲社记者提问，据报道，墨西哥参议院通过了新的进出口关税法案，将从明年起，对包括中国在内的多个亚洲国家的部分产品征收5%到50%的关 税。请问中方对此有何评论？ 郭嘉昆表示，中方主管部门已就此作出回应。你可以查阅。他强调，逆经济全球化潮流而动、搞保护主义，损人不利己。 希望墨方及早纠正有关错 误做法，同中方相向而行，共同维护好双边经贸关系大局。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "reciprocal tariff policy" proposed by Trump is expected to significantly impact China's private and small to medium-sized enterprises, leading to increased operational costs, reduced overseas orders, and potential job losses due to industry chain shifts [1][3][4] Group 1: Impact on Enterprises - High tariffs will increase operational costs for companies, leading to a substantial reduction in overseas orders and potential relocation of industry chains, which may result in employment and livelihood issues [1][3] - Companies are advised to diversify their sales channels, enhance product quality, and increase research and development efforts to turn challenges into opportunities [1][3][4] - The impact of the tariff policy is expected to be particularly severe on small and medium-sized enterprises, which may struggle to adapt quickly [12][13] Group 2: Government Recommendations - Government should implement targeted policies for affected industries and regions, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [1][6] - Specific measures include developing domestic markets, boosting consumption, and providing tax relief and export tax rebates to support enterprises [1][5][6] - Local governments are encouraged to facilitate connections between export companies and non-U.S. markets [5][6] Group 3: Industry Responses - Many companies are exploring market diversification, with plans to enter emerging markets such as ASEAN, Europe, and Latin America [3][4] - A significant number of businesses are considering shifting from export to domestic sales or exploring other overseas markets due to increased tariff burdens [4][5] - The overall sentiment among businesses is cautiously optimistic, with many already adjusting their operational strategies in response to the tariff changes [4][5] Group 4: Economic Projections - The tariff policy is estimated to impact China's GDP by approximately 1.6 percentage points, with significant effects on employment, particularly in export-oriented sectors [7][11] - The potential loss of 6 to 8 million jobs is anticipated due to the ripple effects of reduced exports [7][11] - The long-term trend indicates a shift towards de-coupling between the U.S. and China, necessitating a focus on domestic consumption and resilience in supply chains [13][14]

博鳌亚洲论坛原秘书长、中国入世谈判首席代表龙永图 博鳌亚洲论坛原秘书长、中国入世谈判首席代表龙永图出席梧桐夜话，并就Deepseek等热点话题发表了自己的看法。他表示，DeepSeek的横空出世激发了 社会大众对于中国经济的乐观情绪，"新的科学技术正在非常深刻的改变全球经济格局，也给中国经济带来新的希望。而且，新的科学技术是不以人的意志 为转移的，美国政治干扰也不可能，这是应对逆经济全球化最重要的一个力量。" 3月26日，凤凰网财经联合长江商学院共同举办"2025博鳌•凤凰网梧桐夜话暨长江商学院之夜"交流晚宴，活动盛邀业界知名人士及权威专家共聚一堂， 就"AI 革命与全球经济新格局"这一主题进行讨论与分享。 【 热门视频推荐 】 点击在 看 持续关注↓↓↓ 那么，该如何应对当今环境下的逆全球化，如何应对特朗普带来的不确定性？龙永图认为要做好两点：一是依靠内需，二是经济结构改革，"只能依靠我们 自己，把自己的事情做好，把主动权掌握在自己手里。" ...