Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of environmental legal education in fostering a sense of responsibility and collaborative governance to address the "NIMBY" (Not In My Backyard) dilemma [1][7] - It discusses the need to clarify the reciprocal relationship between rights and obligations, highlighting the public's legal responsibilities alongside their rights [2][3] - The article outlines the necessity of building a multi-stakeholder responsibility community involving government, enterprises, and the public to mitigate NIMBY effects [2][3] Group 2 - The article presents practical pathways for enhancing collaborative governance capabilities through legal education, transitioning the public from passive opposition to active participation [3][4] - It stresses the importance of nurturing legal participation skills among the public, enabling them to effectively engage in decision-making processes [3][5] - The article highlights the role of technology in supporting collaborative governance, advocating for the integration of digital tools in environmental legal education [5] Group 3 - The article calls for legislative support to establish a solid foundation for environmental legal education, suggesting the need for a dedicated Environmental Education Law in China [6] - It proposes a three-tier curriculum system focusing on knowledge, skills, and practical experience in environmental governance [6] - The article emphasizes the importance of collaboration among government, enterprises, and social organizations to create a synergistic educational effort [6]

当中国经济面临增速下滑的压力时，以基础设施建设推动高质量发展尤为重要。然而，由此引发的"邻避效应"也日益复杂。如今，居民的关切已从早期的 污染问题，扩展至交通、房价与安全等更广泛层面，反对情绪更趋多元。即便在能够带来巨大社会效益"新基建"领域，邻避问题依然存在。一些地方通过 创新设计，将敏感设施与公共绿地等惠民空间相融合，一定程度上化解了矛盾，为破题提供一些思路。但对更多城市而言，如何平衡发展与民生，将"不 要建在我家小区旁"的抵触情绪转化为社区共识，已是横亘于前的一道必答题。 从全球视角来看，邻避现象并非中国独有。美国的邻避运动起源较早，反对建设低收入住房和高密度住宅，在如旧金山、洛杉矶和纽约等达城市，房价和 租金的上涨导致了贫困家庭和中产阶级家庭的住房困难。随着城市发展和人口压力的增加，美国开始兴起反邻避（"YIMBY"，Yes In My Backyard）运 动，试图通过促进住房建设来缓解住房供应短缺。 编者按： ...

Core Insights - The nuclear power projects in Guangdong and Guangxi demonstrate a deep integration of clean energy and regional development [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The Lianjiang Nuclear Power Project is the first in China to use seawater secondary cooling technology, expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 52 million tons annually upon completion [1][3] - The Lianjiang project plans to construct six CAP series third-generation nuclear units with a total installed capacity of 8.5 million kilowatts and an investment of about 130 billion yuan [2][3] - The Bai Long Nuclear Power Project is the first nuclear project in Guangxi, utilizing CAP1000 technology, with the first two units expected to be operational by 2030 [7][10] Group 2: Environmental Impact - The Lianjiang project aligns with local green development goals, aiming for a non-fossil energy installed capacity of over 54.7% by 2030 [3] - Once fully operational, the Lianjiang project will generate approximately 70 billion kilowatt-hours annually, significantly reducing coal consumption and emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides [3][4] Group 3: Community Engagement and Economic Benefits - The Bai Long project has initiated local infrastructure projects worth about 2 billion yuan, enhancing living conditions and increasing local income [8] - The project has successfully addressed the "NIMBY" (Not In My Backyard) effect through public education and community engagement, leading to increased acceptance among local residents [9][10] - Employment opportunities have been created for local residents, with over 400 job positions offered during recruitment events [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the delays and challenges faced by semiconductor manufacturing projects in the U.S. due to local opposition and regulatory hurdles, particularly highlighting the impact of the CHIPS Act and geopolitical tensions in the semiconductor industry [1][5][6]. Group 1: Project Delays and Local Opposition - Amkor's $2 billion advanced packaging plant in Peoria, Arizona, faces local resistance due to concerns over water resources and traffic congestion, with residents threatening legal action [2]. - Micron's $100 billion DRAM production facility in Clay, New York, has encountered delays in environmental assessments and public feedback, pushing back the construction timeline originally set for 2024 [3][4]. - The delays in Micron's project could result in a loss of $5 million per day, affecting its ability to meet production goals for DRAM in the late 2020s [3]. Group 2: Importance of Semiconductor Manufacturing - The advanced packaging plant by Amkor is crucial for the local semiconductor supply chain, which includes TSMC's Fab 21 and multiple suppliers, and is expected to be one of the largest in the world [2]. - Micron's facility is intended to be its largest manufacturing base and a key part of its strategy to increase U.S. production of DRAM, aiming for 40% of its output to be produced domestically by the mid-2030s [4]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context and Industry Dynamics - The semiconductor trade, valued at $600 billion, has become a focal point in discussions about global security and economic dominance, particularly between the U.S. and China [5]. - The CHIPS Act aims to bolster U.S. semiconductor manufacturing and reduce reliance on Taiwan, which currently produces about 90% of the world's advanced semiconductors [6][7]. - The article highlights the contrasting strategies of the Biden and Trump administrations regarding semiconductor policy, with Biden focusing on investment incentives and Trump emphasizing tariffs [7][8].