邻避效应
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环境法治教育如何破解“邻避效应”:国民责任意识与协同共治能力的培养
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-11-03 06:13
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of environmental legal education in fostering a sense of responsibility and collaborative governance to address the "NIMBY" (Not In My Backyard) dilemma [1][7] - It discusses the need to clarify the reciprocal relationship between rights and obligations, highlighting the public's legal responsibilities alongside their rights [2][3] - The article outlines the necessity of building a multi-stakeholder responsibility community involving government, enterprises, and the public to mitigate NIMBY effects [2][3] Group 2 - The article presents practical pathways for enhancing collaborative governance capabilities through legal education, transitioning the public from passive opposition to active participation [3][4] - It stresses the importance of nurturing legal participation skills among the public, enabling them to effectively engage in decision-making processes [3][5] - The article highlights the role of technology in supporting collaborative governance, advocating for the integration of digital tools in environmental legal education [5] Group 3 - The article calls for legislative support to establish a solid foundation for environmental legal education, suggesting the need for a dedicated Environmental Education Law in China [6] - It proposes a three-tier curriculum system focusing on knowledge, skills, and practical experience in environmental governance [6] - The article emphasizes the importance of collaboration among government, enterprises, and social organizations to create a synergistic educational effort [6]
孙占卿:中国城市会和美国一样,出现“反邻避”吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-20 14:54
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of infrastructure construction in driving high-quality development in China amidst economic slowdown, while highlighting the complexities of the "NIMBY" (Not In My Backyard) effect that has evolved from pollution concerns to broader issues such as traffic, housing prices, and safety [2] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Infrastructure construction is crucial for promoting high-quality economic growth in China as the economy faces downward pressure [2] - The "new infrastructure" sector, despite its potential for significant social benefits, still encounters NIMBY issues [2] Group 2: NIMBY Phenomenon - Residents' concerns have expanded beyond pollution to include traffic, housing prices, and safety, leading to increasingly diverse opposition sentiments [2] - Innovative designs that integrate sensitive facilities with public green spaces have been implemented in some areas to alleviate conflicts [2] Group 3: Global Perspective - The NIMBY phenomenon is not unique to China; it has historical roots in the United States, where movements against low-income housing and high-density residential developments have emerged [2] - The rise in housing prices and rents in major U.S. cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, and New York has created housing difficulties for low-income and middle-class families [2] - In response to urban development and population pressures, the "YIMBY" (Yes In My Backyard) movement has gained traction in the U.S. to promote housing construction and alleviate supply shortages [2]
粤桂两地落子,核电驱动华南绿色转型
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-09 08:09
Core Insights - The nuclear power projects in Guangdong and Guangxi demonstrate a deep integration of clean energy and regional development [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The Lianjiang Nuclear Power Project is the first in China to use seawater secondary cooling technology, expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 52 million tons annually upon completion [1][3] - The Lianjiang project plans to construct six CAP series third-generation nuclear units with a total installed capacity of 8.5 million kilowatts and an investment of about 130 billion yuan [2][3] - The Bai Long Nuclear Power Project is the first nuclear project in Guangxi, utilizing CAP1000 technology, with the first two units expected to be operational by 2030 [7][10] Group 2: Environmental Impact - The Lianjiang project aligns with local green development goals, aiming for a non-fossil energy installed capacity of over 54.7% by 2030 [3] - Once fully operational, the Lianjiang project will generate approximately 70 billion kilowatt-hours annually, significantly reducing coal consumption and emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides [3][4] Group 3: Community Engagement and Economic Benefits - The Bai Long project has initiated local infrastructure projects worth about 2 billion yuan, enhancing living conditions and increasing local income [8] - The project has successfully addressed the "NIMBY" (Not In My Backyard) effect through public education and community engagement, leading to increased acceptance among local residents [9][10] - Employment opportunities have been created for local residents, with over 400 job positions offered during recruitment events [10]
美国人不让建封装厂,特朗普芯片计划陷入困境
半导体行业观察· 2025-06-12 00:41
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the delays and challenges faced by semiconductor manufacturing projects in the U.S. due to local opposition and regulatory hurdles, particularly highlighting the impact of the CHIPS Act and geopolitical tensions in the semiconductor industry [1][5][6]. Group 1: Project Delays and Local Opposition - Amkor's $2 billion advanced packaging plant in Peoria, Arizona, faces local resistance due to concerns over water resources and traffic congestion, with residents threatening legal action [2]. - Micron's $100 billion DRAM production facility in Clay, New York, has encountered delays in environmental assessments and public feedback, pushing back the construction timeline originally set for 2024 [3][4]. - The delays in Micron's project could result in a loss of $5 million per day, affecting its ability to meet production goals for DRAM in the late 2020s [3]. Group 2: Importance of Semiconductor Manufacturing - The advanced packaging plant by Amkor is crucial for the local semiconductor supply chain, which includes TSMC's Fab 21 and multiple suppliers, and is expected to be one of the largest in the world [2]. - Micron's facility is intended to be its largest manufacturing base and a key part of its strategy to increase U.S. production of DRAM, aiming for 40% of its output to be produced domestically by the mid-2030s [4]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context and Industry Dynamics - The semiconductor trade, valued at $600 billion, has become a focal point in discussions about global security and economic dominance, particularly between the U.S. and China [5]. - The CHIPS Act aims to bolster U.S. semiconductor manufacturing and reduce reliance on Taiwan, which currently produces about 90% of the world's advanced semiconductors [6][7]. - The article highlights the contrasting strategies of the Biden and Trump administrations regarding semiconductor policy, with Biden focusing on investment incentives and Trump emphasizing tariffs [7][8].