大宗商品研究、咨询和投资管理研究机构CPM Group的中国 区总经理曲硕表示，当前，影响金价的因素里，避险需求是核 心因素，其次是通胀、货币等次要因素。此外，还有制造业需 求带来的负面影响，美联储降息的影响也比较小。 作者： 刘颖 封图：图虫创意 2019年，国际金价开启新一轮上涨，疫情后突破2000美元/盎司；2021年至2023年，国际金价进入横向波动期，其中2022年受美联储加息预期影响出现 回调；2024年，国际金价有效突破2000美元/盎司，当年3月因地缘风险增加，年内一度上涨突破2800美元/盎司，年均价2600美元/盎司；2025年，国 际金价屡创新高，4月达3500美元/盎司，10月7日突破4000美元/盎司。 经济观察报：回调周期的影响因素有哪些？ 曲硕： 黄金回调多由市场恐慌性抛盘引发，也容易受到其他市场波动的影响。当市场出现挤兑事件时，恐慌情绪会快速蔓延，投资者会集中抛售各类 资产，黄金往往会被连带抛售。如2020年金价先跌至近1000美元/盎司，后逐步回升。 10月17日，伦敦现货黄金触及4380美元/盎司的历史高点后，出现震荡调整。最终，当日报收4251美元/盎司，下跌1.73%， ...

记者 刘颖 10月17日，伦敦现货黄金触及4380美元/盎司的历史高点后，出现震荡调整。最终，当日报收4251美元/盎司，下跌1.73%，但仍处于历史高位水平。 在这一波黄金暴涨行情中，有人选择了高位变现，有人追高入市。 作为穿越经济周期的传统避险资产，黄金价格的每一轮剧烈波动都与全球经济格局、地缘政治风险、货币政策走向等核心变量深度绑定。当前，金价的凌厉 涨势背后，是避险资金加速涌入、资产配置逻辑重塑与市场情绪共振的多重作用。 10月16日，大宗商品研究、咨询和投资管理研究机构CPM Group的中国区总经理曲硕就金价历史运行规律、当前核心驱动力量、产业端供需变化及普通投资 者应对策略等问题，接受了经济观察报记者的专访。 【对话】 经济观察报：从历史数据看，国际金价走势有哪些规律？近年来，金价的具体波动情况如何？是否存在上涨或回调周期？ 经济观察报：当前推动金价上涨的关键力量是什么？是否有数据支撑？ 曲硕：当前，影响金价的因素里，避险需求是核心因素，其次是通胀、货币等次要因素。此外，还有制造业需求带来的负面影响，美联储降息的影响也比较 小。 从避险需求来看，主要有三方面推动：一方面是美国总统特朗普的政策预期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lao Pu Gold, is expected to report a significant revenue increase of 240%-252% year-on-year, reaching between 13.8 billion to 14.3 billion yuan in the first half of the year [2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The adjusted net profit is projected to increase nearly threefold year-on-year, with an adjusted profit margin of 18.4% to 19.7%, up from 17.7% in 2024 [3]. - The company's stock price has surged over 14 times since its listing in June 2024, but has seen a decline of 30% from its peak of 1,108 HKD per share [5][6]. - The dynamic price-to-earnings ratio is nearly 80 times, significantly higher than competitors like Chow Tai Fook [7]. Group 2: Market Position and Brand Strategy - Lao Pu Gold is positioned between traditional jewelry brands and luxury brands, combining the intrinsic value of gold with the design and craftsmanship of jewelry [10][11]. - The brand has established a strong market presence, with a significant increase in loyal members, reaching 71.52% and 81.64% of total members in 2023 and 2024, respectively [12]. - The company is expanding its store network, with plans to add at least 9 new stores by the end of 2025, exceeding initial targets [19]. Group 3: Sales and Pricing Strategy - Same-store sales growth is projected to reach 121% in 2024, with nearly 10 billion yuan in sales from 36 stores [20]. - The company has a product premium rate of 60%-80%, significantly higher than the 10%-20% typical for ordinary jewelry brands [24]. - The company has maintained a gross margin above 40%, compared to around 20% for competitors [25]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - The company faces challenges with gold price fluctuations, which may impact consumer willingness to pay higher prices [29]. - The company has not employed hedging tools to mitigate gold price risks, exposing it to potential inventory impairment during price declines [30]. - The company is increasing its gold reserves to support store expansion, with inventory expected to rise from 1.268 billion yuan to 4.088 billion yuan by the end of 2024, a 222.4% increase year-on-year [35].

Summary of Shandong Gold Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Shandong Gold - **Industry**: Precious Metals Key Points and Arguments Production and Cost Recovery - Shandong Gold experienced a significant decline in production and profits due to disturbances at the Jiaoji Gold Mine, with costs rising sharply. However, production is expected to gradually recover in 2025, alleviating cost pressures and improving market expectations for Q2 performance [2][3][6] - The Jiaoji Gold Mine's production dropped from approximately 10 tons to around 6 tons, representing about 25% of total production and 30-35% of profits. Costs surged from 220-230 RMB per gram to 310-330 RMB per gram due to this disruption [3][6] Market Expectations and Valuation - Analysts have adjusted their earnings expectations for Shandong Gold upwards, with consensus now around 6 billion RMB, and optimistic forecasts reaching 7.5-7.8 billion RMB, indicating a potential market capitalization recovery [2][8] - The current valuation of Shandong Gold is at historical lows, with a PE ratio significantly below the historical average. If performance meets expectations, there is substantial room for market capitalization growth [4][11] Management Changes - Recent management changes, including the appointment of a new chairman, are expected to help the company realign its goals and strategies, leading to a recovery phase starting in Q2 2025 [9][10] Industry Impact - As a leading player in the precious metals sector, Shandong Gold's strong performance is indicative of a potential turning point for the entire sector, especially in a context of relatively weak gold prices [5][21] - The relationship between gold stocks and gold prices is cyclical, with gold stock valuations typically leading gold price cycles. Current market conditions suggest a potential upward trend in gold prices due to anticipated economic downturns and interest rate cuts [12][20] Future Outlook - Shandong Gold's future performance is expected to improve, with estimates suggesting a return to normal production levels and costs by 2026. The company is projected to achieve a market capitalization of 2.1 to 2.8 trillion RMB if valuations return to historical averages [7][16][21] - The macroeconomic environment, including potential interest rate cuts and economic recession, is likely to influence gold prices positively, with expectations of a price breakout in the coming months [17][22] Investment Considerations - Investors are advised to consider the strong potential for gold stocks, particularly Shandong Gold, given their current extreme undervaluation and the likelihood of a market correction favoring these assets [14][15][21] Additional Important Insights - The extreme valuation levels reflect market sentiment regarding future economic recovery, with current estimates factoring in a potential decline in gold prices by 25-30% [13][20] - The dynamics between gold and equity markets indicate that gold may serve as a safe haven during stock market downturns, further supporting its price stability [19][20]