► 文 观察者网 熊超然 以回击巴西现政府对前总统博索纳罗的所谓"政治猎巫"为由，美国总统特朗普向巴西高举起50%的关税大棒。面对这场关税风暴，巴西总统卢拉准备如何 应对？ 当地时间8月6日，卢拉在接受路透社独家专访时透露，他计划首先与中国和印度方面通话，讨论金砖国家如何共同应对特朗普加征的关税。"特朗普总统 正在心照不宣地破坏多边主义（即在机构内部集体达成协议），取而代之的是单边主义（即与其他国家进行一对一谈判），"他说："一个拉美小国能与美 国讨价还价到什么程度？完全没有。" "我天生就是谈判高手。"早年间从工会运动中崭露头角而进入政坛的卢拉表示，他并不急于和美国达成协议或进行反制，也不急于致电白宫，巴西当前不 会宣布"对等关税"，但也不会放弃内阁层级的谈判，"我们需要非常谨慎"。 "如果我的直觉告诉我，特朗普准备好谈判了，我会毫不犹豫地打电话给他，"卢拉在位于巴西利亚的总统官邸说："但今天我的直觉告诉我，他不想谈， 我不会自取其辱。" 联合金砖国家讨论，首先是中国和印度 卢拉表示，他将在金砖国家合作机制中就如何应对特朗普的关税问题发起对话。他计划先与印度方面通话，之后与中国以及其他国家等方面通话。 金砖 ...

Core Viewpoint - The media plays a crucial role in strengthening the unity of BRICS countries and supporting the development of the Global South, emphasizing the need for enhanced cooperation among media outlets [1][2]. Group 1: Role of Media - Media is essential in promoting the collective determination and actions of BRICS countries in addressing global challenges such as climate change, extreme poverty, and terrorism [1]. - The BRICS Media Think Tank Forum serves as an important platform for ideological exchange, facilitating closer partnerships among media and think tanks from BRICS and Global South countries [2]. Group 2: Cooperation and Development - The BRICS cooperation mechanism demonstrates significant potential in establishing an efficient and equitable multilateral system, highlighting its role in promoting fair governance [1]. - The Ethiopian government expresses willingness to expand and strengthen cooperation with BRICS countries and their media institutions in various fields, including culture, arts, and sports [2].

Group 1 - Egypt officially became a member of the BRICS on January 1, 2024, marking a significant moment for its economic transformation and efforts to overcome economic challenges [1] - The trade volume between Egypt and BRICS countries has been rapidly increasing, with imports from BRICS countries rising from $17.9 billion in the 2013/2014 fiscal year to $32.8 billion in the 2023/2024 fiscal year, an increase of 82.6% [4] - Egypt's exports to BRICS countries also grew from $6.3 billion to $8.7 billion during the same period, reflecting a 38.5% increase [4] Group 2 - The Egyptian government is focusing on attracting diversified investments in key sectors such as digitalization, modern agriculture, green environment, infrastructure, and renewable energy [2] - Joining BRICS is expected to help Egypt achieve its urgent needs for foreign direct investment and lower debt costs [2] - The establishment of alternative payment systems and a non-dollar financial framework by BRICS countries is beneficial for Egypt, allowing it to diversify its foreign exchange reserves [2] Group 3 - The BRICS cooperation mechanism provides Egypt with financing channels and mechanisms for various projects, reducing its reliance on Western financing, which often comes with strict conditions [3] - Egypt's ambitious export plan is expected to benefit from closer trade relations with BRICS countries, increasing export volume and diversifying export destinations [3] - The cooperation mechanism is also advantageous for Egypt's food security, as it explores trade in essential goods with BRICS countries using local currencies [3] Group 4 - The BRICS cooperation has led to significant developments in Egypt's automotive industry, with agreements facilitating the entry of various Chinese automotive brands into the Egyptian market [5] - The New Development Bank is considering project financing for Egypt, enhancing its financing options [5] - Egypt has actively showcased its national image and promoted cooperation through hosting international forums and participating in meetings related to space technology [5] Group 5 - The China-Egypt production capacity cooperation has accelerated, with many Chinese enterprises establishing factories in Egypt to produce goods for trade with BRICS countries [6] - The China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone has become a model project for connecting China's Belt and Road Initiative with Egypt's Suez Canal Economic Corridor [6] - The cooperation zone has seen a surge in investment and enterprise entry, with plans for further expansion to accommodate more businesses [6] Group 6 - The bilateral trade between China and Egypt reached $17.38 billion in 2024, with a significant increase in the number of Chinese tourists visiting Egypt [7] - Joining the BRICS cooperation mechanism has opened broader development opportunities for Egypt, allowing it to benefit from China's high-quality development and modernization experiences [7]

Group 1 - The BRICS Business Forum held in Rio de Janeiro focused on sustainable economic development, food security, energy transition, and digital economy [1] - Brazilian President Lula emphasized the significant contribution of BRICS countries to global economic development, stating that they account for 40% of the world's GDP [1] - The overall GDP growth rate of BRICS countries is projected to reach 4% in 2024, surpassing the global average of 3.3% [1] Group 2 - Lula highlighted the important role of the New Development Bank established by BRICS countries in the international financial system [1] - Since its establishment in 2015, the New Development Bank has approved 120 projects with a total loan amount of approximately $40 billion, providing more financing options for developing countries [1]

Group 1 - Bolivia values its deep brotherly relationship with China, highlighting the importance of the BRICS cooperation mechanism and the Belt and Road Initiative for Bolivia's development opportunities [1] - The year 2023 marks the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Bolivia, with celebrations planned in July, coinciding with Bolivia's 200th independence anniversary [1] - Bolivia's trade with China has expanded significantly, with China becoming Bolivia's largest trading partner in 2023, exporting products like chia seeds and beef [1] Group 2 - The Belt and Road Initiative provides opportunities for Bolivia and other landlocked developing countries to enhance connectivity and technological cooperation, leading to tangible development in various sectors [2] - Bolivia aims to strengthen its position as a BRICS partner country by 2025, viewing the BRICS cooperation mechanism as a platform for global South countries to enhance unity and governance [2] - Recent discussions at the China-Latin America Forum highlighted topics such as artificial intelligence and green development, offering new pathways for Latin American countries to engage in global agendas and reduce development gaps [2]

Group 1 - The BRICS cooperation mechanism provides a new platform for Bolivia and other Global South countries to participate in global governance and advocate for their development rights [2][4] - Bolivia's President Luis Arce expressed strong support for the BRICS mechanism, emphasizing it as a new development model and a vision of true multilateralism [4] - Bolivia will officially become a BRICS partner country on January 1, 2025, marking an important milestone for the nation [5] Group 2 - The relationship between Bolivia and China has strengthened significantly since the current government took office in 2020, with deepening economic cooperation [5] - China has become Bolivia's largest trading partner in 2023, with exports including chia seeds and beef, indicating vast potential for trade cooperation [5] - The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed as a significant opportunity for Bolivia to transition from a resource-based economy to an industrialized one, benefiting its people [5] Group 3 - The fourth ministerial meeting of the China-Latin America Forum is seen as a crucial opportunity for Latin American countries to deepen their political and economic ties with China [6]

Core Points - Brazil announced that Vietnam has officially joined the BRICS cooperation mechanism as a partner country [1] - The Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs highlighted Vietnam's population of nearly 100 million and its deep integration into the global value chain [1] - Vietnam is recognized as an important player in Asia, collaborating with BRICS member countries and partners to build a more inclusive and representative international order [1]