美国总统通常在每个任期首年年底发布国家安全战略报告。报告没有法律约束力，但对美国联邦政府预 算分配和政策优先事项制定具有一定影响。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月08日 13 版） (责编：赵欣悦、袁勃) 本报华盛顿12月7日电 （记者李志伟）美国白宫近日发布美国国家安全战略报告，全面阐述美国总统特 朗普今年1月重返白宫以来的"美国优先"外交政策，聚焦美国"核心国家利益"，重新调整美国全球安全 优先事项。 报告认为，"美国必须在西半球保持首要地位"，加强在拉美的军事存在，确保美国在拉美"持续享有对 关键战略要地的使用权"。报告批评欧洲，警告其因移民政策等原因面临"文明消亡的严峻前景"，称美 国对欧政策应优先考虑"帮助欧洲纠正其当前发展轨迹"。报告对中东在美国外交政策中的地位作了"降 级"处理，提出要避免陷入使美国在中东地区付出巨大代价的"永久战争"。 在经济层面，报告强调经济安全是国家安全的基础，要求"重新平衡"全球贸易关系，扩大美国对全球关 键矿产和材料的获取，监控全球关键供应链和技术进步；通过"战略性关税"和新技术应用，推动美国再 工业化；强化美国"能源主导"和"金融主导"地位。 在军事层面，报告提 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly released U.S. National Security Strategy report emphasizes prioritizing the Western Hemisphere, critiques Europe, downplays the threat of terrorism, and aims to rebalance external commitments with internal capabilities [1]. Group 1: U.S. Intervention in Latin America - The report introduces the "Trump Doctrine" as a modern version of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere [1]. - The goals of the "Trump Doctrine" include preventing large-scale immigration, using lethal force against drug cartels if necessary, and ensuring U.S. access to strategic locations in Latin America [1][2]. - Analysts suggest this will lead to increased U.S. investment in intelligence, military, law enforcement, and economic strategies in Latin America, indicating a more interventionist stance [2]. Group 2: Global Military Presence Adjustment - The report calls for a reallocation of U.S. military resources, reducing presence in regions deemed less critical to national security, such as Europe, the Middle East, and Africa [3][4]. - The strategy aims to alleviate the global security burden by encouraging allies to take on more defense responsibilities and avoiding costly "forever wars" [4]. Group 3: Economic and Industrial Focus - The report emphasizes the need for U.S. economic security as a foundation for national security, advocating for dominance in key technological fields and a robust defense industrial base [4]. - It highlights the importance of securing access to critical minerals and maintaining U.S. leadership in energy and finance [4]. Group 4: Anti-Immigration and Anti-Globalization Stance - The report reflects a vision of global order based on "America First," characterized by anti-immigration and anti-globalization sentiments, blaming immigration for various global challenges [6]. - It warns Europe about the consequences of its immigration policies and economic stagnation, suggesting that the U.S. should help correct Europe's trajectory [6]. Group 5: Power Dynamics and Global Influence - The report indicates a more inward-looking and narrow view of U.S. security, while simultaneously asserting that the U.S. must prevent any nation from becoming too powerful [7]. - It reiterates the belief that power dynamics are a constant in international relations, emphasizing the importance of strength in maintaining peace [7].

新华社华盛顿12月5日电（记者徐剑梅）美国白宫4日深夜发布美国国家安全战略报告，全面阐述 美国总统特朗普今年1月重返白宫后的"美国优先"外交政策，聚焦美国"核心国家利益"，重新调整 美国全球安全优先事项。 报告认为，冷战结束后美国所追求的"永久主导世界"，是"从根本上来说不可取且不可能实现的目 标"，损害美国中产阶级和工业基础。今后，美国国家安全战略旨在保护经过优先级排序的有 限"核心国家利益"，而非面面俱到。 在地区层面，报告提出"西半球优先"，宣称"美国必须在西半球保持首要地位"，加强在拉美的军 事存在，确保美国在拉美"持续享有对关键战略要地的使用权"。报告尖锐批评欧洲，警告其因移 民政策等原因面临"文明消亡的严峻前景"，称美国对欧政策应优先考虑"帮助欧洲纠正其当前发展 轨迹"。报告对中东在美国外交政策中的地位作了"降级"处理，提出要避免陷入使美国在中东地区 付出巨大代价的"永久战争"。 在乌克兰问题上，报告把通过谈判迅速结束乌克兰危机称为"美国核心利益"，称美国需要"重建与 俄罗斯的战略稳定"，以及"终结北约作为永久扩张联盟的认知"。报告还指责欧盟阻挠美国结束乌 克兰危机的努力。 在军事层面，报告提出要 ...