Group 1 - The core concept revolves around the potential of thorium as a nuclear fuel, which has a significantly higher energy density compared to traditional fuels like coal and uranium [1][3] - China has discovered a large thorium deposit in Inner Mongolia, estimated to last for 20,000 years, which positions the country favorably in the global energy landscape [1][7] - Thorium-based molten salt reactors (MSRs) offer higher efficiency (45%) compared to traditional nuclear power plants (33%), and can also produce green hydrogen as a byproduct [3][8] Group 2 - The safety profile of thorium reactors is superior, operating at atmospheric pressure and demonstrating resilience in extreme conditions, with tests showing no significant risk of meltdown [5][10] - The cost of electricity generated from thorium is significantly lower, with fuel costs as low as 0.003 yuan per kilowatt-hour, making it 99% cheaper than coal [7][10] - The waste management of thorium reactors is more efficient, with radioactive waste decaying in 300 years compared to thousands of years for uranium, and the ability to extract usable fuel from waste [7][10] Group 3 - China has made significant advancements in thorium reactor technology, becoming the only country to master liquid-fueled molten salt reactors, with plans for commercial deployment by 2029 [10] - The modular design of thorium reactors allows for deployment in remote areas, enhancing energy accessibility and military applications [7][8] - The strategic implications of thorium technology could shift the balance of nuclear energy capabilities, with China potentially outpacing the United States by 15 years in this field [8][10]