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镍:累库边际放缓,矿端支撑火法成本上移;不锈钢:需求与成本博弈,钢价震荡运行
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-03-29 09:29
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Nickel**: The marginal slowdown of inventory accumulation and the rising cost of pyrometallurgy supported by the ore end. The contradiction in the ore end is intensifying, and the marginal cash cost of pyrometallurgy may rise to nearly 135,000 yuan/ton. In the short term, the nickel price is still supported by the contradictions in the ore end and wet - process supply. However, the potential quota revision by the Indonesian APNI Association reduces the upward elasticity of Shanghai nickel. Short - term attention should be paid to the covered strategy, and focus on the nickel ore contradiction in Indonesia [1]. - **Stainless Steel**: There is a game between demand and cost, and the steel price will fluctuate. The macro - pressure and weak demand have a negative impact, but the raw material cost restricts the downward elasticity, so the steel price is expected to fluctuate [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Inventory Tracking - **Refined Nickel**: On March 27, China's refined nickel social inventory increased by 1,690 tons to 86,077 tons. LME inventory decreased by 1,938 tons to 281,574 tons [3]. - **New Energy**: On March 26, the inventory days of SMM nickel sulfate upstream, downstream, and integrated production lines remained unchanged month - on - month at 5, 7, and 7 days respectively. The precursor inventory decreased by 0.6 to 13.0 days month - on - month, and the ternary material inventory decreased by 0.4 to 7.1 days month - on - month [4][5]. - **Ferronickel - Stainless Steel**: On March 26, the SMM ferronickel full - industry chain inventory decreased by 8% month - on - month to 121,000 metal tons and decreased by 4% week - on - week. In February, the SMM stainless steel mill inventory was 1.65 million tons, with a year - on - year and month - on - month increase of 10% and 8% respectively. The Steel Union stainless steel social inventory was 1.1575 million tons, with a week - on - week increase of 2.67% [5]. Market News - Indonesia plans to adjust the benchmark price of nickel ore as a new source of income for the mining industry, and the details of the revision are basically finalized [5]. - The Solway Investment Group plans to restart its nickel mine business in Guatemala in a few months [6]. - The approved nickel ore production quota in Indonesia is between 260 million and 270 million tons [6]. - Philippine miners said that the export volume of Indonesian nickel ore may double [7]. - A landslide occurred in a tailings area in the Morowali Industrial Park in Indonesia, and the operation of the affected area has been suspended [7]. - Sherritt International Corporation has scaled back its operations in Cuba due to limited fuel supply [7]. - PT Weda Bay Nickel's production quota has been cut by 70% compared to 2025 [7]. - Four nickel mining companies in North Maluku Province, Indonesia, have been sanctioned and fined [8]. - Indonesia's estimated nickel ore production in 2026 is about 209 million tons, including 540,000 tons of ferronickel and 92,000 tons of nickel matte [8]. - The revision of Indonesia's 2026 RKAB is expected to be approved in July, and the nickel production quota may be increased by up to 30% [8]. - Indonesia aims to complete the RKAB approval for mining and coal in March 2026 [8]. - On March 25, the Indonesian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources said that the production targets for coal and nickel may be relaxed this year [9]. Weekly Key Data Tracking of Nickel and Stainless Steel The report provides data on the closing prices, trading volumes, and other indicators of Shanghai nickel and stainless steel futures, as well as prices and spreads in the industrial chain, including 1 imported nickel, ferronickel, stainless steel products, and nickel sulfate [11].
信达期货沪镍周报-20250421
Xin Da Qi Huo· 2025-04-21 02:35
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content found Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current monthly production cost of electrowinning nickel is about 124,000 yuan/ton, which forms short - term support. The supply of nickel ore is expected to return to the loose level in the second half of 2024, and the cost may drop to 118,000 yuan/ton. The upper limit of the profit safety margin of the downstream nickel sulfate industry is 134,000 yuan/ton, and the cost of the external procurement of high - grade nickel matte process route is about 137,000 yuan/ton. The short - term support level of Shanghai nickel contracts can be anchored at 124,000 yuan/ton, the secondary upper pressure level is 134,000 yuan/ton, and the primary pressure level is 137,000 yuan/ton (consider heavy - position short - selling at this position). The rolling short - selling strategy is safer than the range operation. After the rainy season in the Philippines ends, the market focus will return to fundamental pricing, and there is a risk of a systematic decline in nickel prices, but the probability of a trend market in the medium - term market is low, and prices will fluctuate within a range based on the cost anchor [10]. Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Market 1.1 Viewpoints and Suggestions - The short - term support level of Shanghai nickel contracts is 124,000 yuan/ton, the secondary upper pressure level is 134,000 yuan/ton, and the primary pressure level is 137,000 yuan/ton. The rolling short - selling strategy is recommended, and attention should be paid to cost support [10]. 1.2 Market Data - This week, the closing price of LME nickel rose by 3.67%, Shanghai nickel rose by 3.54%, and stainless steel rose by 0.63%. In the spot market, the average price of electrolytic nickel rose by 4.26%, Jinchuan nickel rose by 3.89%, and Russian nickel rose by 4.60%. The price of high - grade nickel iron remained unchanged, and the price of low - grade nickel iron was 3,500 yuan/ton. The spot premium of electrolytic nickel was 250 yuan/ton. The inventory of LME nickel was 204,492 tons (N/A this week), and the inventory of the Shanghai Futures Exchange decreased by 0.86% to 30,332 tons. The import profit and loss was - 4,235 yuan, a 48.21% change, and the price difference between electrolytic nickel and nickel iron (converted to yuan/ton) increased by 27.59% to 24,050 yuan [12][13]. 2. Supply - Demand Changes - The report presents data on nickel ore port inventory, China's nickel ore imports, nickel iron production in Indonesia and China, nickel iron new production capacity, nickel iron开工率, refined nickel imports, China's total refined nickel production, total electrolytic nickel supply, new energy vehicle production and sales in China, ternary precursor production, ternary battery installation, and stainless steel production, export, and import through various charts [18][20][26][37][45]. 3. Inventory and Price Ratio - The report shows the seasonal charts of LME nickel inventory, Shanghai Futures Exchange nickel inventory, stainless steel social inventory in Wuxi and Foshan, the profit rate of producing high - grade nickel iron from medium - grade nickel ore, the cost of various technical routes of nickel sulfate, the premium and discount trends of Russian nickel and Jinchuan nickel, and the spot premium and discount of LME nickel [50][53][55][58][60][63].