【环球网报道 记者 姜蔼玲】日本前经济安全保障担当大臣高市早苗在4日举行的自民党总裁选举中胜 出，当选自民党第29任总裁。韩国《朝鲜日报》等韩媒同日报道称，随着高市早苗当选并有极大概率成 为新一任日本首相，韩日关系"亮起红灯"的可能性进一步增加。 报道同时注意到，高市早苗在对韩关系上展现的另一面。高市早苗在9月24日的公开辩论中表示，将"推 进韩日关系深化"，并提到在当前安全环境下需要加强韩美日三边合作。《朝鲜日报》称，在地区安全 形势变化之下，高市早苗意识到日韩及韩美日在防务和安全领域的合作尤为重要。 韩联社则称，外界普遍认为，高市早苗在施政时将考虑支持自己的保守派选民立场。特别是作为多次参 拜靖国神社的政治人物，高市早苗可能会给近期保持合作基调的韩日关系"带来新变数"。 高市早苗出生于1961年，毕业于神户大学，曾任总务大臣、经济安全保障担当大臣等职，自民党内曾任 政策调查会长等要职，属于党内保守派代表人物，强调维护日本国家利益与安全。当地时间10月4日下 午，日本执政党自民党举行总裁选举投计票。在第二轮投票中，高市早苗获得多数选票，当选自民党新 任总裁，大概率将成为新一任日本首相。 报道提到，在9月27 ...

Group 1: US-Korea Relations - President Trump expressed a desire to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong-un again this year, highlighting a positive relationship with him and the potential of North Korea [1][2] - Discussions included the renegotiation of the US-Korea trade agreement, with Trump indicating that he is open to talks but does not guarantee concessions [2] - Trump mentioned plans for the US to procure ships from South Korea and encouraged South Korean shipbuilders to utilize local labor in the US [2] Group 2: Military Presence and Defense - Trump proposed transferring ownership of land for US military bases in South Korea to the US, aiming to eliminate rental agreements, despite South Korea already providing land for free and covering maintenance costs [3] - He stated that he does not currently wish to discuss reducing the number of US troops stationed in South Korea, emphasizing the friendship between the two nations [4] - Trump suggested renaming the Department of Defense to the "Department of War," reflecting a desire to emphasize military strength and readiness [5][6] Group 3: Regional Security Concerns - North Korea condemned the US-South Korea joint military exercises, labeling them as provocative and a significant threat to regional security [6][7] - The North Korean military criticized the scale and nature of the "Eulji Freedom Shield" exercises, claiming they represent the largest and most aggressive military drills in history [6]

据报道，韩国总统就任后首次外访选择美国是惯例，李在明是韩日邦交正常化以来首位先访日本的韩国 总统。美联社认为，日本与韩国当前都面临来自美国的压力，李在明先访日再访美，有助于他更好地准 备与特朗普的会谈。 韩国总统李在明在结束对日本的访问后，于24日启程前往美国。据韩联社报道，李在明将于当地时间25 日上午在白宫与美国总统特朗普举行会谈。25日下午，李在明将出席韩美商务圆桌会议，并应邀在美国 智库战略与国际问题研究中心发表演讲。25日晚些时候，李在明还将与来自美国政界和学界的代表共进 晚餐，就韩美同盟关系发展等议题交换意见。预计李在明将于26日启程返回韩国，结束对美国的访问行 程。 李在明23日到访日本，在结束访日行程后于24日前往美国，这被认为打破了韩国总统上任后优先访美的 惯例。分析人士认为，曾经在涉日问题上表态强硬的李在明，打破惯例先访日，背后既有其从在野党领 袖变为国家领导人的内政因素，也有与日本共同应对美国在关税和安全问题上施压的外交需要。 李在明过去曾就历史等问题多次批评日本，并称时任韩国总统尹锡悦对日"友好"是"屈辱外交"，但其就 任韩国总统后，对日态度出现明显变化。6月赴加拿大参加七国集团相关会 ...

Group 1 - The approval rating for President Lee Jae-myung reached 59.7%, a 0.4 percentage point increase from the previous week, indicating a positive reception of his administration [3] - The ruling Democratic Party's support rate rose to 50.6%, surpassing 50% for the first time since Lee took office, while the main opposition party's support dropped to 30% [3] - The judiciary has shown a tendency to halt proceedings against Lee, with four out of five criminal cases effectively paused, suggesting a favorable environment for his administration [4] Group 2 - Economic forecasts for South Korea have improved, with major investment banks raising the GDP growth expectation from 0.8% to 0.9% for the year [7] - Lee emphasized the need to alleviate public hardship and restore economic growth, aiming for a KOSPI index of 5000 points and implementing effective housing market strategies [8] - The cabinet appointments reflect a shift towards local talent, with many ministers lacking extensive overseas experience, indicating a focus on domestic governance [9][10] Group 3 - The military's actions suggest a complex relationship with the government, as they continue to enhance operational capabilities while maintaining a degree of independence [11] - The upcoming trilateral meeting between South Korea, the U.S., and Japan may address defense budget contributions and the role of U.S. forces in Korea, highlighting ongoing geopolitical tensions [13] - Lee's administration is navigating diplomatic relations with Japan, with key indicators such as memorial events for historical grievances potentially impacting bilateral ties [15]

Group 1 - The normalization of diplomatic relations between South Korea and Japan marks its 60th anniversary, with both countries emphasizing the importance of stable relations amid current international challenges [1][2] - Both nations have established dedicated entry lanes at airports to facilitate travel and enhance mutual understanding [1] - Former Japanese Prime Ministers expressed the significance of the 60-year relationship, highlighting the need for cooperation in the face of shared challenges [1][2] Group 2 - The relationship between South Korea and Japan has historically oscillated between conflict and cooperation, with recent years witnessing significant tensions due to historical grievances [2][3] - The deterioration of relations was exacerbated by a 2018 South Korean Supreme Court ruling demanding compensation from Japanese companies for wartime labor, which Japan disputes based on a 1965 agreement [3][4][5] - The political landscape shifted with the election of conservative President Yoon Suk-yeol in 2022, leading to a thaw in relations as he sought to improve ties with Japan [2][3][5] Group 3 - Under Yoon's administration, there has been a notable shift towards a more pro-Japan stance, with discussions of a "Grand Bargain" that links historical issues with security and trade cooperation [9][10][12] - Recent agreements have included the restoration of military intelligence sharing and the establishment of economic cooperation mechanisms, indicating a significant diplomatic turnaround [12][14] - However, public sentiment in South Korea remains mixed, with a significant portion of the population opposing the government's approach to historical issues [15][19] Group 4 - The political dynamics in both countries are fragile, with potential shifts in leadership impacting the future of bilateral relations [19][20] - The recent election of a progressive president in South Korea could lead to a reevaluation of the current diplomatic approach, raising concerns about a return to previous tensions [19][20] - The ongoing historical disputes, particularly regarding wartime labor and comfort women, continue to pose challenges for sustained cooperation [5][19][20]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the relationship between South Korea and Japan, as reiterated by South Korean President Lee Jae-myung and Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio [1]