中新社北京1月9日电联合国粮农组织9日发布的报告显示，2025年全年，粮农组织食品价格指数均值为 127.2点，较2024年平均水平上升4.3%，其中植物油和乳制品价格的涨幅抵消了谷物和食糖价格的跌 幅。 2025年，在出口供应充足的背景下，食糖价格指数均值较上一年下降17.0%，创2020年以来最低水平。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 从分项指标看，2025年，植物油价格指数均值较2024年上涨17.1%，在全球供应紧张的背景下创下三年 来新高；乳制品价格指数均值较2024年高出13.2%，主力支撑因素包括全球进口需求强劲以及年初出口 供应有限；肉类价格指数均值较2024年高出5.1%，主要得益于全球进口需求强劲，以及动物疫病暴发 和地缘政治紧张局势引发市场不确定性加剧。 2025年，谷物价格指数均值较2024年水平低4.9%，连续第三年下降，创2020年以来最低年均值。其 中，大米价格指数均值较2024年低35.2%，反映出出口供应充足，出口竞争激烈，以及部分亚洲进口国 采购量减少。 ...

粮农组织植物油价格指数12月平均为164.6点，环比下降0.4点（0.2%），创下六个月来新低。此次下跌 反映出全球大豆油、菜籽油和葵花籽油价格下降，其降幅远超棕榈油报价涨幅。全球大豆油价格因美洲 地区出口供应充足而走低，澳大利亚和加拿大油菜籽产量增加则对菜籽油市场构成下行压力。葵花籽油 方面，由于价格竞争力减弱，全球进口需求疲软，12月报价连续第二个月回落。相比之下，国际棕榈油 价格略有上升，主要受到东南亚即将进入季节性生产放缓的预期支撑，抵消了马来西亚2025年末产量和 库存量高于预期的影响。2025年全年，粮农组织植物油价格指数均值达161.6点，较上年上涨23.6点 （17.1%），在全球供应紧张的背景下创下三年来新高。 转自：新华财经 新华财经北京1月9日电 联合国粮农组织9日发布最新一期报告显示，2025年12月粮农组织食品价格指数 平均为124.3点，较11月下降0.8点（0.6%），其中乳制品、肉类和植物油价格指数的下跌幅度超过了谷 物和食糖价格指数的上涨幅度。当月食品价格指数较上一年同期低3.0点（2.3%），较2022年3月的历史 高点低35.9点（22.4%）。 从全年来看，尽管联合国粮 ...

粮农组织谷物价格指数12月上涨1.7%，一方面是黑海地区粮食出口流通的担忧情绪再起，提振了小麦 价格；另一方面巴西与美国两国乙醇产量强劲，拉动玉米价格走高。 联合国粮食及农业组织周五表示，受乳制品、肉类及植物油价格走低的影响，12月全球食品价格连续第 四个月下降，创下2025年1月以来的最低平均水平。 追踪全球交易食品大宗商品价格的粮农组织食品价格指数12月均值为124.3点，较11月的125.1点有所下 降，同比降幅达2.3%。 2025年全年，该指数均值为127.2点，较2024年上涨4.3%，原因是全球植物油和乳制品价格的上涨幅 度，抵消了谷物与食糖价格的下跌幅度。 乳制品价格指数12月下降4.4%，主因是欧洲地区奶油供应增加，带动黄油价格大幅走低。但2025年全 年乳制品均价仍较2024年高出13.2%，这反映出今年年初市场进口需求旺盛，同时出口供应相对有限。 粮农组织指出，肉类价格指数12月小幅下降1.3%，其中牛肉和禽肉价格领跌；但受全球需求强劲、动 物疫病相关不确定性以及地缘政治紧张局势的支撑，该指数全年均值仍较上年高出5.1%。 植物油价格指数12月下降0.2%，跌至六个月以来的低点，大豆油、 ...

Core Insights - In October, the global food price index averaged 126.4 points, a decrease of 1.6% from the revised level in September, primarily due to ample global food stocks [1] Summary by Category Grain Prices - Major grain prices experienced declines: wheat price index fell by 1.0%, coarse grain price index decreased by 1.1%, and rice price index dropped by 2.5% [1] Meat Prices - The meat price index decreased by 2.0%, driven mainly by sharp declines in pork and poultry prices, while beef prices continued to rise [1] Dairy Prices - The dairy price index fell by 3.4%, attributed to sufficient stocks, limited import demand from various countries, and intense export competition [1] Sugar Prices - The sugar price index decreased by 5.3%, reaching the lowest level since December 2020, influenced by strong production trends in Brazil and expected increases in Thailand and India [1] Vegetable Oil Prices - The vegetable oil price index rose by 0.9%, reaching the highest level since July 2022, due to constraints from biofuel policies and delays in oilseed crop harvesting in the Black Sea region [1]

Core Insights - The FAO's Food Price Index averaged 126.4 points in October 2025, down 2.1 points (1.6%) from the revised September level of 128.5 points, marking the second consecutive month of decline [1] - The overall price index is slightly lower than the same period in 2024 and is 33.8 points (21.1%) below the peak in March 2022 [1] Grain Prices - The FAO's Grain Price Index averaged 103.6 points in October, down 1.3 points (1.3%) from September and down 10.9 points (9.5%) year-on-year [1] - All major grain price indices declined month-on-month, with wheat prices down 1.0% due to ample global supply and favorable harvest prospects in the Southern Hemisphere [1] - The coarse grain price index fell by 1.1%, with barley, corn, and sorghum prices decreasing, although EU reports of lower corn yields and potential declines in U.S. yields partially offset downward pressure [1] - The rice price index dropped 2.5% in October, influenced by increased market competition and the harvest of major crops in Northern Hemisphere exporting countries [1] Vegetable Oil Prices - The FAO's Vegetable Oil Price Index averaged 169.4 points in October, up 1.5 points (0.9%), reaching the highest level since July 2022 [2] - The increase was driven by higher prices for palm oil, canola oil, soybean oil, and sunflower oil, with palm oil rebounding slightly despite higher-than-expected production in Malaysia [2] - Global sunflower oil prices rose for the fourth consecutive month due to delayed harvests in the Black Sea region and farmers holding back supplies [2] Meat Prices - The FAO's Meat Price Index averaged 125.0 points in October, down 2.5 points (2.0%) from September, but still up 5.8 points (4.8%) year-on-year [3] - The decline was primarily due to significant drops in pork and poultry prices, while beef prices increased slightly, supported by stable global demand [3] - Pork prices fell due to ample global supply, and EU export prices faced additional downward pressure from reduced import demand in China [3] Dairy Prices - The FAO's Dairy Price Index averaged 142.2 points in October, down 5.0 points (3.4%) from September, marking the fourth consecutive month of decline, yet still up 2.7% year-on-year [3] - All sub-indices decreased, with butter prices falling by 6.5%, whole milk powder by 6.0%, skim milk powder by 4.0%, and cheese by 1.5% [3] Sugar Prices - The FAO's Sugar Price Index averaged 94.1 points in October, down 5.3 points (5.3%) from September, marking the second consecutive month of decline and reaching the lowest level since December 2020 [4] - The decline was driven by expectations of ample global sugar supply, supported by favorable weather conditions in Brazil and anticipated increases in production in Thailand and India [4] - Additionally, falling international crude oil prices reduced demand from the biofuel sector, further pressuring global sugar prices [4]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that New Zealand's food price index increased by 0.3% month-on-month in August, compared to a previous value of 0.7% [1]

Core Insights - The FAO reported that global food commodity prices reached a two-year high in July, driven by significant increases in meat and vegetable oil prices, despite declines in grain, dairy, and sugar prices [1][2] Group 1: Food Price Index - The FAO Food Price Index averaged 130.1 points in July, up 1.6% from June, marking the highest level since February 2023, but still 18.8% lower than the peak in March 2022 [1] - The meat price index reached a record high of 127.3 points, increasing by 1.2% from June, influenced by strong import demand from China and the U.S. [1] Group 2: Vegetable Oil Prices - The vegetable oil price index surged to 166.8 points, a 7.1% increase month-on-month, the highest level in three years, driven by strong global demand and tightening supply [2] - Palm oil, soybean oil, and sunflower oil prices rose, while canola oil prices fell with the new season's harvest in Europe [2] Group 3: Grain and Dairy Prices - The grain price index fell to its lowest level in nearly five years due to seasonal supply pressures from the Northern Hemisphere's wheat harvest [2] - Dairy prices saw a slight decline for the first time since April 2024, with butter and milk powder prices dropping, offsetting increases in cheese prices [2] Group 4: Sugar Prices - The sugar price index has declined for the fifth consecutive month, despite signs of recovering global import demand, influenced by expected increases in production from Brazil and India [2] Group 5: Supply and Demand Estimates - The FAO did not update its grain supply and demand forecast data this month [3]

Group 1: Food Price Index Overview - The FAO Food Price Index averaged 130.1 points in July 2025, up 1.6% from June, driven mainly by rising international prices of meat and vegetable oils [1] - The index is 7.6% higher than July 2024 but remains 18.8% lower than the peak in March 2022 [1] Group 2: Grain Prices - The FAO Grain Price Index averaged 106.5 points in July, down 0.8% from June, with wheat and sorghum prices declining more than the increases in corn and barley prices [1] - Seasonal supply from the Northern Hemisphere's latest wheat harvest exerted downward pressure on prices, although poor growing conditions in parts of North America provided some support [1] - The FAO Rice Price Index decreased by 1.8% in July due to ample export supplies and weak import demand [1] Group 3: Vegetable Oil Prices - The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index averaged 166.8 points in July, rising 7.1% to a three-year high, primarily due to increases in palm oil, soybean oil, and sunflower oil prices [1] - Strong import demand and expanded price advantages drove up international palm oil prices, while robust demand for raw materials in the biofuel sector supported soybean oil prices [1] - Sunflower oil prices increased due to tightening seasonal supplies in the Black Sea region, whereas global rapeseed oil prices fell under pressure from new crop supplies in Europe [1] Group 4: Meat Prices - The FAO Meat Price Index averaged 127.3 points in July, up 1.2% from June, reaching a historical high, mainly driven by rising beef and lamb prices due to strong import demand, particularly from China and the U.S. [2] - Poultry prices saw a slight increase as Brazil regained its status as a high-pathogenic avian influenza-free zone, leading to the resumption of imports by several major trading partners [2] - Conversely, pork prices declined due to weak global demand and ample supply, especially in the EU [2] Group 5: Dairy and Sugar Prices - The FAO Dairy Price Index averaged 155.3 points in July, slightly down 0.1% from June, marking the first month of decline since April 2024, with butter and milk powder prices falling due to ample export supplies and weak import demand, particularly in Asia [2] - International cheese prices continued to rise due to strong demand from Asia and the Near East, while EU export supplies tightened [2] - The FAO Sugar Price Index averaged 103.3 points in July, down 0.2% for the fifth consecutive month, with forecasts of a recovery in global sugar production (mainly from Brazil, India, and Thailand) putting downward pressure on prices, although signs of rebounding global sugar import demand limited the overall decline [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that New Zealand's food price index increased by 0.5% in May, which is a decrease from the previous value of 0.8% [1]

Core Insights - New Zealand's food price index increased by 4.4% year-on-year in May, up from a previous value of 3.7% [1] Group 1 - The food price index reflects rising costs in the food sector, indicating inflationary pressures within the industry [1]