波黑国家台11月7日报道。根据联合国粮农组织（FAO）发布的数据，10月份粮食 价格指数平均为126.4点，较9月修正后水平下降1.6%，食品价格普遍下跌，主要原因是 全球粮食库存充足。 （原标题：今年10月全球多数食品价格环比下降） 乳制品价格指数下降3.4%，价格下降的主要原因包括库存充足、各国进口需求受 限和出口竞争激烈等。 食糖价格指数环比下降5.3%，降至2020年12月以来最低水平，主要受巴西强劲生 产趋势及泰国、印度预期增产影响。 植物油价格指数逆势上涨0.9%，达到2022年7月以来最高水平。棕榈油、菜籽油、 豆油和葵花籽油价格因生物燃料政策约束与黑海地区油料作物收割延迟等多重因素共 同推动上涨。（驻波黑使馆经商处） 主要谷物价格均出现下跌：小麦价格指数下降1.0%，粗粮价格指数下降1.1%，大 米价格指数下降2.5%。 肉类价格指数下降2.0%，主要受猪肉和禽肉价格急剧下跌带动，不过牛肉价格继 续保持增势。 ...

粮农组织植物油价格指数10月平均为169.4点，较9月上涨1.5点（0.9%），升至2022年7月以来最高水 平。环比涨幅主要受棕榈油、菜籽油、大豆油和葵花籽油报价走高推动。其中，国际棕榈油价格在上月 回落后小幅反弹，尽管马来西亚产量超预期，但市场对印度尼西亚计划于2026年提高生物柴油强制掺混 比例将导致出口供应收紧的预期对价格形成支撑。全球葵花籽油价格连续第四个月上涨，主要因黑海地 区收获延迟及农户惜售导致供应紧张。与此同时，菜籽油和大豆油全球价格分别因欧盟供应持续紧张、 巴西和美国国内需求增长而上涨。 粮农组织肉类价格指数10月平均为125.0点，较9月下降2.5点（2.0%），但同比仍高出5.8点（4.8%）。 肉类价格指数在连续八个月上涨后出现回落，主要是受猪肉和禽肉价格大幅下跌以及羊肉价格走低的影 响，牛肉报价上涨仅部分抵消了跌幅。具体而言，猪肉价格指数下跌源于全球供应较为充裕，而欧盟出 口报价则因中国实施新进口关税后进口需求减弱而承受额外下行压力。禽肉价格指数亦显著收缩，反映 出巴西出口价格降低，原因是在中国实施高致病性禽流感相关贸易限制后，该国出口商被迫转向价格较 低的市场。此外，羊肉价格指数 ...

每经AI快讯，新西兰8月食品价格指数环比增长0.3%，前值0.70%。 ...

Core Insights - The FAO reported that global food commodity prices reached a two-year high in July, driven by significant increases in meat and vegetable oil prices, despite declines in grain, dairy, and sugar prices [1][2] Group 1: Food Price Index - The FAO Food Price Index averaged 130.1 points in July, up 1.6% from June, marking the highest level since February 2023, but still 18.8% lower than the peak in March 2022 [1] - The meat price index reached a record high of 127.3 points, increasing by 1.2% from June, influenced by strong import demand from China and the U.S. [1] Group 2: Vegetable Oil Prices - The vegetable oil price index surged to 166.8 points, a 7.1% increase month-on-month, the highest level in three years, driven by strong global demand and tightening supply [2] - Palm oil, soybean oil, and sunflower oil prices rose, while canola oil prices fell with the new season's harvest in Europe [2] Group 3: Grain and Dairy Prices - The grain price index fell to its lowest level in nearly five years due to seasonal supply pressures from the Northern Hemisphere's wheat harvest [2] - Dairy prices saw a slight decline for the first time since April 2024, with butter and milk powder prices dropping, offsetting increases in cheese prices [2] Group 4: Sugar Prices - The sugar price index has declined for the fifth consecutive month, despite signs of recovering global import demand, influenced by expected increases in production from Brazil and India [2] Group 5: Supply and Demand Estimates - The FAO did not update its grain supply and demand forecast data this month [3]

Group 1: Food Price Index Overview - The FAO Food Price Index averaged 130.1 points in July 2025, up 1.6% from June, driven mainly by rising international prices of meat and vegetable oils [1] - The index is 7.6% higher than July 2024 but remains 18.8% lower than the peak in March 2022 [1] Group 2: Grain Prices - The FAO Grain Price Index averaged 106.5 points in July, down 0.8% from June, with wheat and sorghum prices declining more than the increases in corn and barley prices [1] - Seasonal supply from the Northern Hemisphere's latest wheat harvest exerted downward pressure on prices, although poor growing conditions in parts of North America provided some support [1] - The FAO Rice Price Index decreased by 1.8% in July due to ample export supplies and weak import demand [1] Group 3: Vegetable Oil Prices - The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index averaged 166.8 points in July, rising 7.1% to a three-year high, primarily due to increases in palm oil, soybean oil, and sunflower oil prices [1] - Strong import demand and expanded price advantages drove up international palm oil prices, while robust demand for raw materials in the biofuel sector supported soybean oil prices [1] - Sunflower oil prices increased due to tightening seasonal supplies in the Black Sea region, whereas global rapeseed oil prices fell under pressure from new crop supplies in Europe [1] Group 4: Meat Prices - The FAO Meat Price Index averaged 127.3 points in July, up 1.2% from June, reaching a historical high, mainly driven by rising beef and lamb prices due to strong import demand, particularly from China and the U.S. [2] - Poultry prices saw a slight increase as Brazil regained its status as a high-pathogenic avian influenza-free zone, leading to the resumption of imports by several major trading partners [2] - Conversely, pork prices declined due to weak global demand and ample supply, especially in the EU [2] Group 5: Dairy and Sugar Prices - The FAO Dairy Price Index averaged 155.3 points in July, slightly down 0.1% from June, marking the first month of decline since April 2024, with butter and milk powder prices falling due to ample export supplies and weak import demand, particularly in Asia [2] - International cheese prices continued to rise due to strong demand from Asia and the Near East, while EU export supplies tightened [2] - The FAO Sugar Price Index averaged 103.3 points in July, down 0.2% for the fifth consecutive month, with forecasts of a recovery in global sugar production (mainly from Brazil, India, and Thailand) putting downward pressure on prices, although signs of rebounding global sugar import demand limited the overall decline [2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that New Zealand's food price index increased by 0.5% in May, which is a decrease from the previous value of 0.8% [1]

Core Insights - New Zealand's food price index increased by 4.4% year-on-year in May, up from a previous value of 3.7% [1] Group 1 - The food price index reflects rising costs in the food sector, indicating inflationary pressures within the industry [1]

Core Viewpoint - New Zealand's food price index increased by 3.7% year-on-year in April, up from a previous value of 3.5% [1] Group 1 - The food price index reflects the overall inflationary pressures in the economy, indicating a slight increase in food costs [1]

Core Insights - New Zealand's food price index increased by 0.8% in April, compared to a previous value of 0.5% [1] Group 1 - The food price index reflects a rising trend in food costs, indicating potential inflationary pressures in the economy [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that New Zealand's food price index increased by 0.5% in March, contrasting with a previous decline of 0.50% [1] Group 2 - The increase in the food price index indicates a potential shift in consumer pricing trends within the New Zealand market [1] - The previous month's decline may suggest volatility in food prices, which could impact inflation rates and consumer spending [1] - Monitoring these changes is crucial for understanding broader economic conditions and potential investment opportunities in the food sector [1]