转自：北京日报客户端 种业创新事关粮食安全和人民的美好生活需要。近年来，中种集团与崖州湾国家实验室在生物育种、基 础研究和成果转化等方面开展持续合作，成功转化一批耐盐碱大豆种源并实现产业化应用。 这是记者近日在中国中化举办的2025年种业现代产业链建设暨崖州湾国家实验室战略协同推进会上了解 到的。 会上还发布了《2025年农作物种业现代产业链发展蓝皮书》，系统梳理了我国种业发展方位、国际竞争 与合作态势、市场变化趋势、产业链发展动态及年度主题研究成果，并提出产业链建设的新模式和新建 议。 来源：新华社 作者: 胡璐 中种集团首席科学家谢旗说，自2023年中种集团与崖州湾国家实验室签订战略合作协议后，双方加强了 联合攻关，合作成果逐步显现。在耐盐碱大豆研究方面，为我国盐碱地的开发利用提供了新思路；在玉 米等领域，开展了玉米全基因组智能选择技术研究。 他表示，下一步，中种集团将继续深化与崖州湾国家实验室的合作，在共建AI育种联合实验室，大 豆、玉米等粮食作物的育种和成果转化，以及行业共用型平台建设等方面推进协同创新。 据了解，中种集团为中化集团全资子公司，是国有大型种业集团。近年来，中种集团从打造种业创新力 量、 ...

Core Insights - The State Council has issued implementation opinions to accelerate the cultivation and large-scale application of new scenarios, emphasizing the importance of scenarios in developing new productive forces and enhancing intelligence levels [1][2] Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - The implementation opinions focus on five areas, proposing 22 key fields for scenario cultivation and opening, including digital economy and artificial intelligence, with mining safety being one of the highlighted sectors [2] - The opinions aim to enhance the intelligent construction of mining safety by addressing four specific scenarios: mining operations, hazardous tasks, safety management, and accident rescue [2] Group 2: Industry Collaboration and Innovation - The document encourages collaboration between state-owned enterprises and private sectors, allowing for greater participation from private companies, SMEs, and research institutions in scenario development [4] - The opening of core business scenarios by state-owned enterprises is expected to create significant business opportunities and enhance industry upgrades through collaborative innovation [4] Group 3: Regional Adaptation and Application - The implementation emphasizes the need for tailored approaches based on local resources and conditions to avoid redundant construction and ensure effective scenario application [5] - Various regions are leveraging their strengths to promote scenario openness, with Guangzhou focusing on clean energy, modern seed industry, and deep-sea development as initial areas of attack [5][6] Group 4: Market Impact and Future Directions - The International Advanced Technology Application Promotion Center in Hefei has initiated over 2000 scenario and technology selections, leading to nearly 400 billion yuan in investments and the establishment of over 90 projects [6] - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to accelerate the launch of significant comprehensive scenarios that focus on new industries, key sectors, and social welfare, promoting the rapid deployment of new technologies and products [6]

Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of AI technology in agricultural breeding, specifically through the "Fengdeng" project, which aims to enhance crop breeding efficiency and precision using AI models [1][2]. Group 1: AI in Agricultural Breeding - The "Fengdeng" project, launched by a collaborative team including Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and other research institutions, introduced the "Fengdeng·Seed Industry Large Model" in April 2024, followed by the "Fengdeng·Gene Scientist" AI tool in July 2024, designed to assist researchers in exploring and validating unknown gene functions [1]. - Traditional breeding methods are time-consuming and heavily reliant on expert experience, often taking years to validate hypotheses with limited success rates [1]. - The AI model is trained on vast datasets to identify relationships between genes and traits, enabling it to predict "gene-trait" associations and design breeding experiments [1][2]. Group 2: Advancements in Breeding Precision - The AI tool allows breeding researchers to combine superior alleles more accurately, addressing both traditional traits like yield and disease resistance, as well as new demands such as nutritional enhancement and flavor improvement [2]. - The "Fengdeng·Gene Scientist" simulates expert reasoning processes, automating the entire research workflow from hypothesis generation to result analysis, thereby enhancing research efficiency [2]. - The project has already identified new gene functions in rice and maize, with predictions aligning closely with field trial results, indicating a high level of accuracy in the AI's capabilities [2]. Group 3: Future Developments - The research team plans to continuously integrate more crop data, environmental data, and breeding knowledge into the system, evolving it into a comprehensive intelligent breeding platform that covers all species and processes [2].

Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of AI technology in agricultural breeding, specifically through the "Fengdeng" project, which aims to enhance crop breeding efficiency using advanced AI models [1][2]. Group 1: AI in Crop Breeding - The "Fengdeng" project, launched by a collaborative team including Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and other research institutions, introduced the "Fengdeng·Seed Industry Large Model" in April 2024, followed by the "Fengdeng·Gene Scientist" AI tool in July 2024 to assist researchers in exploring and validating unknown gene functions [1][2]. - The AI model is trained on vast datasets to accurately identify the relationship between genes and traits, enabling precise predictions and experimental designs in breeding [2]. Group 2: Breeding Efficiency and Challenges - Traditional breeding methods are time-consuming and heavily reliant on expert experience, often taking years to validate hypotheses with limited success rates [1]. - The increasing frequency of extreme climate events has made reliance on manual experience even less effective, highlighting the need for data-driven approaches in breeding [1]. Group 3: Research Outcomes and Future Directions - The "Fengdeng" project has identified new gene functions related to plant height and photosynthetic efficiency in rice, and accurately predicted candidate genes associated with traits in corn, aligning well with field trial results [3]. - The research team plans to expand the system to incorporate more crop data, environmental data, and breeding knowledge, evolving towards a comprehensive intelligent breeding platform [3].

Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of AI technology in agricultural breeding, specifically through the "Fengdeng" project, which aims to enhance crop breeding efficiency using advanced AI models [1][2]. Group 1: AI in Agricultural Breeding - The "Fengdeng" project, a collaboration among several research institutions, launched the "Fengdeng·Seed Industry Large Model" in April 2024, followed by the "Fengdeng·Gene Scientist" AI tool in July 2024, designed to assist researchers in exploring and validating unknown gene functions [1][2]. - Traditional breeding methods are time-consuming and heavily reliant on expert experience, often taking years to validate hypotheses with limited success rates [1][2]. Group 2: Capabilities of the AI Model - The AI model has been trained on vast datasets to accurately identify relationships between genes and traits, predict "gene-trait" associations, and design breeding experiments [2]. - The "Fengdeng·Gene Scientist" can simulate expert reasoning processes, completing the entire research workflow from hypothesis generation to result analysis, thereby enhancing the efficiency of breeding research [2]. Group 3: Research Outcomes - The project has identified new gene functions in rice that affect plant height and photosynthetic efficiency, and in corn, it has accurately predicted candidate genes related to plant height and ear position, aligning closely with field trial results [3]. - The research team plans to expand the system to incorporate more crop data, environmental data, and breeding knowledge, evolving towards a comprehensive intelligent breeding platform [3].

Core Insights - The live pig market has experienced fluctuations in prices, with a peak of 15.3 yuan/kg in early July, followed by a decline due to increased supply and weak demand [1] - As of September 22, the average price of live pigs was 12.67 yuan/kg, with regional variations [1] - The breeding sow inventory remains stable, with slight fluctuations, indicating no significant reduction in production capacity [2] Price Trends - Live pig prices surged in early July but have since declined due to increased supply and weak consumer demand [1] - The futures market for live pigs saw a peak in July, followed by a downward trend, with the main contract dropping to 12,770 yuan/ton by September 19 [1] Breeding Inventory - The national breeding sow inventory was reported at 40.42 million heads as of July 2025, showing minimal change [2] - Profitability in pig sales has remained positive, preventing a significant reduction in breeding capacity [2] Production Efficiency - Improvements in breeding techniques and management have led to increased production efficiency, with the potential for further enhancements through advanced technologies [3] Supply Pressure - An increase in the supply of live pigs is expected from September to November 2025, with supply levels higher than in previous years [4] - The average weight of pigs at market is also anticipated to exceed historical levels, contributing to supply pressure [4] Policy and External Factors - Domestic policies aimed at regulating pig production and managing supply are crucial for market dynamics [5] - External factors, such as import tariffs and seasonal disease risks, may also impact the market [6] Market Outlook - The short-term outlook for the live pig market remains weak due to high supply and limited demand [6] - A potential seasonal rebound in prices is expected in the fourth quarter, but overall supply pressure will continue to limit price increases [6]

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Jizhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise in the field of gene testing, focusing on digital breeding CRO services and the development of high-yield, high-quality, drought-resistant, and disease-resistant wheat varieties [1][2]. Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The company has developed a leading spatiotemporal transcriptomics slicing technology that allows for precise detection of gene expression in different plant tissues and developmental stages [1][2]. - The successful application of this technology enables researchers to identify specific genes that are upregulated or downregulated in response to drought stress in wheat, providing a theoretical basis for breeding drought-resistant varieties [2]. - A cross-disciplinary team has been established to develop a data preprocessing and analysis workflow, utilizing advanced data mining algorithms and machine learning techniques to extract key information from vast amounts of genetic data [3]. Group 2: Efficiency and Cost Reduction - The integration of gene testing results allows for precise selection of breeding materials, significantly reducing the trial-and-error process traditionally associated with breeding [3]. - The breeding cycle has been shortened from 8-10 years to 3-5 years, with breeding costs reduced by approximately 30% to 50% due to the new technologies implemented [3]. Group 3: Future Goals - The company aims to establish a systematic and engineering-based breeding system by integrating various resources, focusing on the creation of breakthrough wheat varieties that are high-yield, high-quality, drought-resistant, and disease-resistant [3]. - The goal is to complete the cultivation of multiple excellent wheat varieties with aggregated superior genes within 2 to 3 years [3].