□本报记者 徐金忠 市场行情不断升温，硬科技成为强势主线之一。嗅觉灵敏的机构，自然不会放过这样的机会。Wind数 据显示，截至8月23日，8月以来，集成电路、电子元件、应用软件、生物科技等硬科技行业的上市公 司，频频迎来机构的组团调研。 观察机构的调研，"说硬话"的特征明显。在调研中，各类机构就技术路线、商业化场景、管线进展等提 问上市公司，直指公司核心竞争优势。中国证券报记者采访了解到，"说硬话"背后，机构内部的研究投 资也是"硬碰硬"：研究员、基金经理化身"科研人员"，将公司晨会、策略会，开成了"技术研讨会""产 学研对接会"。 以集成电路行业为例，截至8月23日，8月以来，共有21家上市公司迎来机构的调研。其中，更有多家公 司获得机构的"组团调研"。 8月19日，纳芯微的业绩说明会获得了135家机构组团参与。参与调研的机构，包括IDG资本、博时基 金、财通证券、东方基金、东方证券、东海证券、东吴证券、东兴基金、方正证券等。机构的提问"硬 气十足"："目前公司在AI服务器相关领域的产品和客户进展""请分享一下在机器人等新兴领域公司产品 布局和客户拓展情况"等，都是机构关注的重点。 同样，紫光国微的业绩说明 ...

本期导读： 为GP注入活水。 作者｜FOFWEEKLY 今年来，全国多地引导基金政策出现巨大变化。 作为当下最活跃的一类资金，过往由于 决策流程、返投比例、属地化注册限制等要求，引导基金 成为GP募资时的痛点。 而这两年， 行业风向正在发生积极变化，多地引导及基金开始探索市场化改革。 超级LP在松绑 近期一级市场暖意涌动。 风险容忍度上实现历史性突破。 政策层面，容错机制获得显著提升：北京、天津、广西等地明确 避免简单以单个项目或单一年度盈亏作为评价依据；而四川、深圳等地更是提出了100%的容错机 制。 一位长期观察国资创投的专家指出："国资风险敞口达100%、GP免责边界清晰化，或将激活更多 社会化资本的跟投意愿"。 基金存续期也有明显延长。 比如洛阳天使母基金、上海未来产业基金、江苏扬州航空航天产业专项母基金、江苏盐城绿色低碳 产业专项母基金、丰县母基金、国新创投基金等多只母基金存续期均明确为15年，或更高达20 年。 长久以来，国内创投市场一直在呼吁"长钱"的涌入，缺少能够跨越周期的LP，而这两年"耐心资 本"成为行业关注焦点。 年初，国务院办公厅发布《关于促进政府投资基金高质量发展的指导意见》，其中再 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) has become a hub for "hard technology" companies in China, with total R&D investment expected to reach 168 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, and a median revenue ratio of 12.67% [1] - The STAR Market is facilitating the financing of unprofitable companies through tiered management and professional institutional participation, directing funds towards hard technology sectors such as biomedicine, new energy, and semiconductors [1] - M&A activity has been robust since the beginning of 2025, with 73 new disclosed transactions completed, and 13 major transactions, nearing the total number of transactions from 2019 to 2023 [1] Group 2 - The Science and Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship ETF (588360) tracks the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index (931643), which selects high-growth and innovative companies from the STAR Market and the ChiNext board, covering high-tech fields like new generation information technology and biomedicine [2] - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Guotai CSI Science and Technology Innovation 50 ETF Initiated Link C (013307) and Link A (013306) [2]

Core Insights - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has become a significant platform for "hard technology" companies, contributing to China's capital market reforms and supporting high-level technological self-reliance [1][2][3] Group 1: Support for "Hard Technology" Enterprises - Since its establishment, the STAR Market has supported 589 companies, raising a total of 925.7 billion yuan through IPOs and 186.7 billion yuan through refinancing, exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan in total [2] - The total market capitalization of the STAR Market has surpassed 7 trillion yuan, with leading companies like Haiguang Information and SMIC accounting for nearly 1.47 trillion yuan, over 20% of the total market cap [2] - The STAR Market has facilitated the transformation of technology companies from "catching up" to "leading," significantly contributing to breakthroughs in key technologies [2][3] Group 2: Reform and Innovation - The STAR Market has implemented a registration-based system, establishing a multi-faceted and inclusive listing system, which serves as a model for broader capital market reforms [4] - It has supported various types of companies, including 54 unprofitable firms and 8 with special share structures, with 22 of these unprofitable companies achieving profitability post-listing [4] - The recent "1+6" policy reform aims to expand listing standards to include fields like artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace, enhancing financing channels for cutting-edge technology firms [5] Group 3: R&D Investment and Performance - In 2024, R&D investment in the STAR Market is projected to reach 168.1 billion yuan, more than three times the net profit, with a median R&D investment to revenue ratio of 12.6% [6] - The STAR Market has fostered a culture of early-stage investment, with about 90% of companies receiving venture capital before going public [6] - Over the past five years, the compound annual growth rates for revenue and net profit of STAR Market companies have been 19% and 9%, respectively, with an average gross margin of 40% in 2024 [6] Group 4: Investor Returns and Future Outlook - 509 companies have disclosed plans for quality improvement and high returns, with over 60% offering cash dividend plans totaling 38.8 billion yuan [7] - The STAR Market aims to enhance its ecosystem by optimizing listing standards, improving transparency, and providing differentiated support for technology companies at various development stages [7] - Future initiatives include expanding financing channels and promoting international cooperation to strengthen the global competitiveness of Chinese technology firms [7]

2019年1月23日，中央深改委审议通过科创板及注册制总体实施方案，确立改革框架，加速制度落地。 2019年7月22日，科创板正式开市，首批25家企业上市，注册制试点落地，开启"硬科技"企业资本化新征程。 制图：佘诗婕 2018年11月5日，习近平主席在首届进博会宣布设立科创板并试点注册制，标志资本市场服务科技创新的重大制度创新启动，为注册制改革提 供"试验田"。 今天，科创板迎来开市6周年。 图片来源：证券时报网 夯实资本市场可持续发展基础 6年来，科创板以注册制改革为抓手，支持优质科技企业上市，IPO与再融资募集资金合计超1.1万亿元。 据统计，截至7月22日，科创板累计支持589家公司上市，IPO募集资金9257亿元，再融资募集资金1867亿元，总市值超过7万亿元。 其中诞生8家千亿市值企业，包括中芯国际（4352亿元）、海光信息、百济神州等，另有192家市值超百亿企业。 同时，科创板投资者回报机制不断完善，夯实资本市场可持续发展基础。 2024年，超六成公司推出现金分红方案，总额达388亿元，290家分红比例超30%，111家实施中期分红创历史新高。 470家次推出回购、增持方案，金额上限近380亿元 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements and ongoing reforms of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) in China over the past six years, emphasizing its role in supporting hard technology enterprises and fostering innovation in the capital market. Group 1: Achievements of the STAR Market - As of July 22, 2025, the STAR Market has 589 listed companies, raising a total of 9,257 billion yuan through IPOs and 1,867 billion yuan through refinancing, totaling over 1.1 trillion yuan [2][5][22]. - The STAR Market has become a vibrant platform for hard technology companies, with over 379 companies recognized as national "specialized and innovative" small giants, and 65 companies designated as "single champion" enterprises in manufacturing [5][22]. - The compound annual growth rates for revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders of STAR Market companies from 2019 to 2024 are 19% and 9%, respectively [5]. Group 2: Institutional Innovations - The STAR Market has implemented a series of institutional innovations, including the "1+6" policy measures aimed at enhancing the capital market's support for technological innovation and new productivity development [3][18]. - The introduction of the "STAR Growth Tier" and related reforms marks a new phase of precise support for technology innovation enterprises [3]. - The STAR Market has established a multi-dimensional regulatory framework that enhances the development environment for technology innovation companies [6]. Group 3: R&D Investment and Innovation - In 2024, the total R&D investment of STAR Market companies reached 168 billion yuan, which is over three times the net profit of the board, with a median R&D intensity of 12.6% [11][29]. - Approximately 30% of STAR Market companies have products or projects that are industry-first, and over 380 companies have products or technologies that meet international advanced standards [32]. - The STAR Market has seen significant contributions to the pharmaceutical sector, with 19 out of 20 companies listed under the fifth set of standards having their self-developed drugs or vaccines approved for sale [6][26]. Group 4: Ecosystem and Talent Attraction - The STAR Market plays a crucial role in facilitating a virtuous cycle among technology, industry, and capital, with over 60% of its founding teams comprising scientists or industry experts [14]. - Nearly 90% of STAR Market companies received venture capital investment before going public, indicating a strong early-stage investment environment [14]. - The STAR Market has developed a comprehensive index system, with 29 indices tracking its performance, and products tracking the STAR Market indices totaling nearly 260 billion yuan [14]. Group 5: Investor Returns and Corporate Governance - In 2024, 509 companies on the STAR Market disclosed plans to enhance quality and efficiency, with over 60% proposing cash dividend plans totaling 38.8 billion yuan [15]. - The STAR Market has seen a record number of share buybacks and increases in shareholding, with 470 instances of buyback plans amounting to nearly 38 billion yuan [15].

Core Insights - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has effectively served as a "testbed" for reforms in China's capital market, facilitating the listing of high-tech companies and fostering innovation in key industries [1][2][9] - Over the past six years, the STAR Market has evolved into a "demonstration field" for high-quality development, particularly in sectors like integrated circuits, biomedicine, and new energy [5][9] Group 1: Market Performance and Growth - As of now, there are 589 companies listed on the STAR Market, with a total of 9,257 billion yuan raised through IPOs and 1,867 billion yuan through refinancing, totaling over 1.1 trillion yuan [5] - The compound annual growth rates for revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders of STAR Market companies have reached 18.7% and 9.1%, respectively, over the past five years [5] - The STAR Market has seen the listing of 54 unprofitable companies and 20 companies under the fifth set of listing standards, indicating a diverse range of business models [5][10] Group 2: Innovation and R&D - The median R&D expenditure as a percentage of revenue for STAR Market companies is 12.6%, leading all A-share sectors, with 107 companies maintaining an R&D intensity above 20% for three consecutive years [6][10] - A total of 35 STAR Market companies rank first globally in their respective segments, while 124 companies hold the top position nationally [6] Group 3: Regulatory and Structural Reforms - The STAR Market has implemented a series of reforms, including a more inclusive listing standard and the introduction of a market maker system to enhance liquidity [10][12] - The recent "1+6" policy measures aim to deepen reforms, including the establishment of a growth layer and the introduction of pre-IPO review mechanisms for quality tech companies [10][11] Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Directions - The STAR Market is expected to continue enhancing its institutional inclusivity and adaptability, providing a more efficient growth environment for hard-tech enterprises [10][15] - The ongoing reforms are anticipated to support the integration of technology and industry innovation, contributing to the development of a multi-tiered capital market system [12][15]

Core Insights - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has evolved into the largest capital support platform for China's hard technology enterprises, growing from 25 initial listings to 585 [1] - The STAR Market serves as a testing ground for the registration-based reform in China's capital market, which has now expanded broadly [1] - A trend of dual listings (A+H shares) is emerging among STAR Market companies, providing new growth momentum through capital market synergy [1] Group 1 - The influx of funding significantly supports R&D efforts, increasing the success rate of technological breakthroughs [2] - Listing in Hong Kong serves as a new international platform for technology companies, enhancing their profitability and attracting long-term international investors [2] - The implementation of the "1+6" policy on the STAR Market addresses financing difficulties and high information disclosure risks for technology enterprises [2] Group 2 - The pre-review system alleviates the listing anxiety of high-tech companies, allowing unprofitable yet high-quality firms to access the capital market [3] - Hard technology enterprises in fields like biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and commercial aerospace can leverage the STAR Market for financing [3] - The STAR Market's positive impact is evident as companies like Cambricon return profits to investors, enhancing the valuation recognition of tech firms [3] Group 3 - New hard technology companies are listing for the first time while established firms are pursuing secondary listings in Hong Kong, fostering a competitive environment [4] - The diversity of industries represented on the STAR Market, including electronics, biomedicine, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence, highlights its appeal to innovative SMEs [4] - The STAR Market has become the main arena for financing technological innovation, with hard technology serving as its hallmark [4]

长江商报消息 六年砥砺奋进，六年春华秋实。在中国资本市场改革发展史上，科创板的设立无疑具有 里程碑意义。作为注册制改革的"试验田"，科创板六年来始终坚守"硬科技"定位，以7.35万亿元总市 值、1.12万亿元融资规模的亮眼成绩，交出了一份服务科技创新的精彩答卷。 当前，科创板改革进入深化期。长江商报特推出"科创板六年"专题策划，期待这片创新沃土继续以制度 创新激发市场活力，以资本力量赋能科技创新。 ●长江商报记者 徐佳 2019年7月22日，科创板鸣锣开市，中国资本市场注册制改革的"试验田"应运而生。 六年来，科创板以"硬科技"为底色，通过制度创新重塑资本市场生态。不仅培育了一大批具有核心技术 的"硬科技"创新企业，更推动了全市场注册制改革的落地，成为中国经济转型升级的重要引擎。 2019年7月22日，随着首批25家公司挂牌上市交易，科创板正式开市，成为中国资本市场首个试点注册 制的板块。 六年以来，从最初的资本市场改革"试验田"到如今的"硬科技"主阵地，科创板实现了规模与质量的同步 跃升。 根据上交所数据，截至7月18日收盘，科创板共受理了969家企业的首发上市申请，其中589家公司已经 在科创板上市，总股 ...

Group 1: Company Overview - Thinking Machines Lab (TML), founded by former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati, has completed a $2 billion seed funding round, achieving a valuation of $12 billion [1] - The funding round is led by A16Z, with participation from Nvidia, Accel, ServiceNow, Cisco, AMD, and Jane Street, marking the largest seed funding round in history [1][2] - TML was established only five months prior to this funding announcement [1] Group 2: Investment Landscape - The AI sector has become a significant focus in China's venture capital market, with investment in AI reaching a near 10-year peak, accounting for over 70% of early-stage and Series A investment transactions [1] - Despite the surge in AI investments, China's venture capital funding in AI is only one-fifth of that in the United States, highlighting a funding gap [1] - In 2025, the investment heat in China's AI sector is expected to continue rising, with a shift from infrastructure to diversified applications [3] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The Chinese venture capital market is entering a period of moderate recovery, with challenges in fundraising evident as the number of newly established funds decreased by 18% in the first half of 2025 [5] - Early-stage and VC investments are gaining a larger share of the investment landscape, indicating a trend towards supporting innovative startups [5] - There is a growing consensus that China is experiencing its own "Sputnik moment," marking a significant transition in technological innovation [4] Group 4: Ecosystem Development - Zhongke Chuangxing has established a new hard technology venture capital fund, raising 2.617 billion yuan, focusing on AI and hard tech projects with social and economic value [6][7] - The firm emphasizes building a comprehensive ecosystem that integrates research institutions, early-stage investment, and entrepreneurial support [7] - The approach aims to create a sustainable path for hard tech entrepreneurship in China, supported by various stakeholders including government and investment institutions [9]