以下文章来源于申万宏源策略 ，作者申万宏源策略 一、本周市场超跌反弹，但科技成长消化性价比问题的调整，幅度已过半、时间仍不足。 调整幅度时间的历史经验：科技调整到牛熊分界线附近，就是中期底部区域，但 可能出现"幅度到位，时间不足"。时间上，关键是等待产业催化和业绩验证消化估值，长期性价比修复到历史中位，可能就是上行趋势重启的节点。 二、春季行情的级别和定位：进攻资产(科技和顺周期)有效反弹容易出现，但向上突破逻辑难兑现，春季行情上限不高。 春季行情在"牛市两段论"中的定位：春季行情可 能是高位震荡行情中的一波反弹(总体市场更偏向此情形)；或者是调整幅度到位，向震荡阶段过渡的一波反弹(科技更偏向此情形)。 三、短期小幅反弹，春季行情有效反弹。 "政策底"可能提前验证 + 周期涨价 + 26年中PPI同比改善预期，顺周期可能是春季行情的基础资产，看好基础化工和工业技术等 周期Alpha。科技总体调整幅度到位，可能出现普遍反弹。重点关注，性价比矛盾本就较小 + 春季有望兑现产业催化的创新药和国防军工。AI算力、存储、储能、机器人 等也会有反弹机会。港股延续高beta特征，恒生科技调整更充分，反弹波段也会更有弹性。 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the improvement in PPI (Producer Price Index) will drive corporate profit recovery, which is a key factor for foreign capital returning to Chinese assets. The market may expect cyclical goods to outperform technology during the PPI recovery phase, but the report argues that foreign capital is fundamentally buying assets with improved fundamentals, focusing on ROE (Return on Equity) recovery [3][10] - Historical data shows a strong positive correlation between the RMB exchange rate and PPI growth, indicating that a recovering Chinese economy will attract foreign capital. During previous appreciation phases, both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks saw significant gains [3][10] - The report forecasts that both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks' ROE will continue to improve alongside the recovery of PPI growth, with A-share ROE stabilizing in Q3 2025 and Hong Kong stock ROE expected to stabilize by the end of 2024 [4][10] Industry Analysis - The report identifies key sectors in Hong Kong stocks that are likely to benefit from improved ROE in 2026, including power equipment, internet (AI industry chain core assets), and cyclical sectors. It highlights that Hong Kong stocks are becoming increasingly attractive compared to A-shares due to better fundamentals and valuation discounts [10] - In 2025, foreign capital has been actively reassessing Chinese assets, with a notable increase in foreign participation in Hong Kong IPOs. The report notes that the premium of A-shares over H-shares is expected to continue narrowing, reflecting heightened foreign interest in core assets listed in Hong Kong [10] - The report also mentions that domestic capital has room to increase its holdings in Hong Kong stocks, with public funds showing a growing presence in the market [10] Market Trends - The report indicates that certain sectors, such as consumer staples, have underperformed for three consecutive years and may present investment opportunities in 2026. It also notes a recent increase in short-selling activity in the new consumption sector, suggesting potential volatility [10] - The report highlights the ongoing price adjustments in the tool manufacturing industry due to rising raw material costs, with significant price increases observed in hard alloy tools. This trend is expected to continue as demand from the electric vehicle supply chain remains strong [15][16] - The report concludes that the tool manufacturing sector is likely to see sustained performance improvements, driven by price adjustments and recovering profit margins as companies adapt to rising costs [15][16]