一个月前，中国台湾歌手郑智化在其微博上发文称，在深圳机场搭乘停在远机位的航班时，由于升降车 与舱门间有高度差，导致他"连滚带爬进飞机"。 郑智化登机事件正在推动民航向"以人为本"迈出又一步。 中国民航局近日向航空公司、机场等相关单位下发《关于加强残疾人航空运输保障能力的若干措施（征 求意见稿）》（下称"《意见》"），希望在保证安全的前提下，提升残疾人的航空出行服务品质。 记者梳理这份《意见》的具体内容发现，民航局提出的多个工作任务，都与郑智化在一个月前的几次微 博发言有关，改善建议涉及增配便于残疾人登机的设施设备，完善保障链条，强化人员培训等多个方 面。 这一"吐槽"引起巨大的舆论风波，一度以郑智化清空微博告一段落。不过，第一财经记者获悉，郑智化 的"吐槽"已引起了民航监管部门的注意。 "消除高度差" 在增配设施设备方面，《意见》提到要增配登离机辅助设备，提升适配行和安全性，如需使用升降平台 车，残疾人登机梯等，应配备尺寸适宜的便携式斜坡导板，有效消除高度差，确保行动不便旅客能够安 全、顺畅地登离飞机。 千万级机场应提供方便轮椅旅客乘坐(如包含轮椅固定位、具备液压倾斜功能)的电瓶车等辅助移动设 备。 值得注意 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached a record 41 days, significantly impacting the economy and public welfare due to political polarization and governance crises [1][2][3] - The Senate has passed a procedural vote for a temporary funding bill, which is expected to provide funding for most federal agencies until January 30, 2026, but still requires House approval [2][3] - The ongoing political deadlock has led to widespread dissatisfaction among the public, with 61% believing the Republican policies prioritize party interests over public needs, and 68% feeling the Democrats place political games above welfare issues [3] Group 2 - The shutdown has directly affected federal employees, with at least 670,000 workers furloughed and 730,000 working without pay, leading to financial instability for many [4][5] - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has halted benefits for over 40 million low-income individuals, including 12 million children and 3 million seniors, causing significant distress [4][5] - The aviation sector has seen a reduction of 10% in domestic flights at 40 major airports, with potential increases in cancellations and delays as the shutdown continues [5][6] Group 3 - The economic impact of the shutdown is escalating, with estimates suggesting a loss of approximately $7 billion for every four weeks of the shutdown, potentially lowering GDP growth from 2.1% to below 1.5% for the year [6][7] - The tourism industry has already lost about $5 billion in spending, with risks of further losses as the holiday season approaches [7] - Consumer confidence has dropped to its lowest level since June 2022, with 62% of respondents reducing non-essential spending due to the shutdown [7][8] Group 4 - The shutdown has exposed weaknesses in the U.S. economic governance system, leading to decreased trust in U.S. governance capabilities, with foreign investment inflow slowing by 5% [8] - Experts suggest that the budgetary process flaws are the root cause of the recurring shutdowns, which could have long-term implications for the U.S. economy's vitality [8]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has reached its 39th day, breaking the previous record of 35 days set in late 2018, marking the longest shutdown in U.S. history [1] - Initially perceived as a short-term political issue, the shutdown has escalated into a nationwide crisis affecting everyday citizens, particularly at airports where chaos has ensued [3][5] - The shutdown has resulted in significant economic losses, with the aviation industry alone suffering over $100 million daily, not accounting for the time costs incurred by passengers [5][8] Economic Impact - Nearly 1,000 flights were canceled on November 7, with many others delayed or uncertain, leading to passengers sleeping on the floor of terminals [5] - Approximately 42 million low-income individuals relying on food assistance are facing delays in receiving benefits, causing long lines at food banks [8] - Federal employees have gone over a month without pay, forcing many to rely on credit cards or take on additional jobs to make ends meet [8] Political Dynamics - The budget approval process has been stalled due to a lack of consensus between the two major political parties, with 14 failed votes to pass a temporary funding bill [8][12] - The core dispute centers around healthcare subsidies, with Democrats wanting to maintain funding for the Affordable Care Act while Republicans seek to cut spending [12] - The shutdown reflects deeper political polarization, with both parties unwilling to compromise, leading to a situation where unrelated issues are being tied to budget negotiations [20] Historical Context - This is not the first government shutdown; there have been 21 instances since 1977, with an average duration of about 8 days [16] - Previous shutdowns have typically ended with some concessions from both parties, but the current situation indicates a significant breakdown in bipartisan cooperation [16][25] Public Sentiment - Polls indicate widespread dissatisfaction among the public, with many believing that both parties are neglecting the needs of the citizens [24] - The ongoing political strife is eroding public trust in the government, which poses a greater risk than the economic implications of the shutdown [28]

Core Points - The recent record-breaking "shutdown" of the U.S. government has had a catastrophic impact on the U.S. aviation industry [1] - Air traffic controller shortages have led to significant flight delays and cancellations since the shutdown began [1] - On November 8, the Federal Aviation Administration reported that multiple airports in the U.S. experienced long delays due to personnel shortages [1]

Group 1: Government Shutdown Impact - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its 39th day, marking the longest shutdown in U.S. history, causing widespread distress among millions of Americans and raising concerns about a potential economic recession [1] - The shutdown has led to significant disruptions in the aviation industry, with the FAA reducing domestic flights at 40 major airports by up to 10% by November 14, resulting in over 1,000 flight cancellations and more than 4,800 delays on a single day [4][6] - Newark Liberty International Airport has reported an average delay of over 327 minutes for incoming flights and 150 minutes for outgoing flights, with similar delays observed at LaGuardia and JFK airports [6] Group 2: Economic Consequences - The shutdown is expected to slow down U.S. GDP growth in the fourth quarter, with consumer confidence dropping to its lowest level since June 2022, indicating rising concerns about the economic impact of the shutdown [13][14] - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which supports 42 million Americans, is set to suspend benefits starting November 1, marking the first time in 60 years that such benefits will not be issued during a government shutdown [10][12] Group 3: Ongoing Negotiations - Negotiations in the Senate to end the shutdown are ongoing but have seen limited progress, with Republican leaders pushing for a comprehensive funding package to restore government operations [15][17] - The political landscape has become increasingly polarized, with both parties using the shutdown as a tool to advance their agendas, making a resolution more challenging [17]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its 39th day, marking the longest shutdown in U.S. history, causing widespread difficulties for millions of Americans and raising concerns about a potential economic recession [1] Group 1: Impact on Aviation Industry - Major airports in the New York area are experiencing significant flight delays due to staff shortages, with Newark Liberty International Airport reporting an average delay of over 327 minutes for incoming flights and approximately 150 minutes for outgoing flights as of 8 PM on the 8th [7] - Chicago, Las Vegas, and Austin airports have also been temporarily grounded due to similar staffing issues, indicating a broader impact on the aviation sector [7] - Former FAA official Philip Mann warned that if the shutdown continues, the disruptions in flight schedules will only worsen, highlighting the potential long-term effects on the aviation industry [7] Group 2: Impact on Government Employees and Social Services - Federal government employees are facing severe financial difficulties due to the shutdown, with many relying on social assistance for basic living expenses [8] - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which supports 42 million Americans, is set to suspend benefits starting November 1, marking the first time in 60 years that such benefits will not be issued during a government shutdown [11] - The program's monthly expenditure exceeds $8 billion, and the suspension of benefits is expected to exacerbate the hardships faced by low-income families [11] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The University of Michigan's preliminary consumer confidence index for November dropped to 50.3, the lowest since June 2022, reflecting growing concerns about the economic impact of the ongoing government shutdown [12] - White House economic advisor Hassett stated that the shutdown's effects on the economy are more severe than anticipated, predicting a slowdown in GDP growth for the fourth quarter, particularly affecting the travel and leisure sectors [12] Group 4: Legislative Negotiations - Negotiations in the Senate to end the government shutdown are ongoing but have made limited progress, with Republican leaders seeking to reach an agreement with Democrats on a comprehensive funding package [13] - The political landscape suggests that both parties are using the shutdown as a tool to undermine each other, complicating efforts to reach a compromise and increasing the likelihood of prolonged disruptions [13]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its 38th day, significantly impacting the aviation industry [1] - The government has implemented measures that led to the cancellation of over 1,000 flights and widespread delays, causing chaos at airports [1] - The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has decided to gradually reduce domestic flights at 40 major airports by up to 10% by November 14 to alleviate air traffic controller shortages and reduce safety risks [1] - Travelers at Reagan Airport have experienced long delays, with reports of multiple flight cancellations and rescheduling issues [1] - As of the 7th, there are no signs of an agreement between Republicans and Democrats to end the shutdown, with warnings that airlines may need to cut up to 20% of flights if the situation continues [1]

Economic Impact - The ongoing government shutdown has the potential to negatively impact overall economic growth, with the Congressional Budget Office estimating a decrease in the annual GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in Q4 2023, translating to a loss of $7 billion to $14 billion depending on the duration of the shutdown [4][6] - Consumer confidence is expected to be directly affected, as federal employees face delayed wages and contractors experience payment delays, which could impact the traditional holiday shopping season if the shutdown persists [4][6] - The shutdown has already caused significant disruptions in various sectors, including aviation, with over 3.2 million travelers affected by flight delays or cancellations since the shutdown began [3][4] Aviation Sector - Approximately half of the major air traffic control facilities in the U.S. are experiencing staffing shortages, particularly in the New York area where nearly 90% of air traffic controllers are absent [3] - The Department of Transportation has warned that if the shutdown continues, it may have to close certain airspaces due to staffing and safety pressures, potentially leading to longer wait times at airports during the busy Thanksgiving travel season [3][4] Healthcare and Food Assistance - The shutdown has halted the distribution of funds for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, affecting over 40 million Americans, with emergency funds being utilized to cover only part of the month's assistance [3][4] - The inability to pass a temporary funding bill has led to significant increases in health insurance premiums, with estimates suggesting an additional $1,000 per year for individuals without government subsidies [2][4] Political Stalemate - The political deadlock between the Republican and Democratic parties continues, with no clear resolution in sight, as both sides appear to be using the shutdown as a political tool rather than seeking a compromise [7][8] - Recent attempts to advance a temporary funding bill have failed to secure the necessary votes, indicating a deepening divide and a lack of urgency to resolve the crisis [7][8]

Group 1: Government Shutdown Impact - The U.S. government shutdown is set to become the longest in history, surpassing the previous record of 35 days from late 2018 to early 2019, as the Senate failed to pass a temporary funding bill [1] - The shutdown has already affected over 420 million Americans, with significant disruptions in military pay and food assistance programs [1] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the shutdown could reduce the U.S. GDP growth rate by 1-2 percentage points in Q4, translating to a potential economic loss of $7 billion to $14 billion depending on the duration of the shutdown [2] Group 2: Sector-Specific Effects - The shutdown has severely impacted various sectors, including aviation, food relief, early education, and healthcare, with significant delays and disruptions reported [3] - The healthcare sector is particularly affected, with insurance premiums expected to rise by $1,000 per person annually due to the lack of government subsidies [3] - The tourism industry has warned that the shutdown could have disastrous economic consequences, especially with the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday, which is a peak travel period [3] Group 3: Aviation Industry Challenges - Approximately 13,000 air traffic controllers and 50,000 airport security personnel are working without pay, leading to staffing shortages and increased flight delays [4] - Nearly 90% of air traffic controllers in the New York area have been absent from work, exacerbating the situation [4] - On November 2, nearly 4,300 flights were delayed and over 550 flights were canceled, highlighting the operational challenges faced by the aviation sector [4]

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has lasted for 35 days, matching the previous record set during Trump's presidency, with the potential to become the longest in U.S. history as the Senate has repeatedly failed to pass a temporary funding bill [1][2] - The shutdown has severely impacted various sectors, including aviation, food assistance, early education, and healthcare, highlighting the increasing political polarization in the U.S. [1][2] Group 2 - Approximately 13,000 air traffic controllers and 50,000 airport security personnel are working without pay, leading to increased flight delays and heightened safety risks in the aviation industry [3][5] - The Federal Aviation Administration reported that nearly half of the major air traffic control facilities in the U.S. are experiencing staffing shortages, with New York seeing nearly 90% of air traffic controllers absent [5] - Over 3.2 million airline passengers have been affected by flight delays or cancellations since the shutdown began [5] Group 3 - The shutdown has halted the issuance of benefits under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, affecting over 40 million Americans, with emergency funds being utilized to maintain partial assistance [6] - The Trump administration has attributed the shutdown to the Democratic Party, stating that food assistance can only resume once the government reopens [6] Group 4 - The ongoing budget impasse has led to significant increases in healthcare premiums, with estimates suggesting that individuals may face an additional $1,000 in annual costs without government subsidies [7][9] - Democratic leaders are blaming Republicans for the healthcare crisis, emphasizing the rising living costs and potential loss of insurance for millions of Americans [9][11] Group 5 - Political negotiations remain stalled, with both parties continuing to blame each other for the shutdown, although some lawmakers express optimism about reaching a resolution soon [12]