海洋生态修复
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碧海红树间的全球海湾治理方案
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-10-21 06:07
Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration practices in Qinzhou, Guangxi, have gained international recognition, showcasing a successful model for coastal ecological governance and sustainable development [2][4]. Group 1: International Recognition - The Qinzhou Bay ecological disaster reduction case has been recognized as one of the nine global exemplary cases, marking the third time Guangxi's coastal ecological restoration projects have appeared on the international stage this year [4]. - The case was awarded as an excellent example at the third United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice, France, and received funding as a key project under the "Ocean Decade" initiative in Qingdao, Shandong [4]. Group 2: Historical Context - Qinzhou Bay faced severe ecological crises due to storm surges and human activities, leading to significant coastal erosion and habitat degradation [6]. - The area, crucial for the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, experienced a retreat of the coastline and damage to its natural resources, impacting local fisheries and tourism [6]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration Efforts - A comprehensive coastal protection system has been established, integrating "beach-slope-protective forest" and "mangrove-ecological slope" strategies to enhance ecological resilience [8]. - The region has successfully restored 512.99 hectares of mangroves and 33.94 kilometers of coastline, achieving wave height reduction rates of up to 63.7% [8]. Group 4: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological restoration has translated into tangible economic benefits, with the first mangrove carbon trading in Guangxi completed in 2024, promoting the marketization of blue carbon resources [11]. - Tourism in the restored areas surged, with 3.213 million visitors and a consumption of 2.722 billion yuan in 2024, significantly boosting local employment and economic activity [12].
到“会呼吸的海滩”赶海
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-10-20 02:30
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in Qinhuangdao, particularly in the Beidaihe area, showcasing the transformation of the coastal environment and its positive impact on tourism and local economy [4][10][15]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Beidaihe has a coastline of 23.04 kilometers with a natural retention rate of 90.8%, but it faced ecological crises due to rising sea levels, pollution, and erosion [4][5]. - Since 2016, the "Blue Bay" initiative has accelerated marine ecological protection and restoration, leading to a comprehensive ecological defense campaign [5][10]. - The restoration project from Jinwu to Qianshui Bay has repaired nearly 3.5 kilometers of coastline and restored over 100 hectares of coastal wetlands [8][10]. Group 2: Pollution Control Measures - Over 80% of marine pollution originates from land, with 80% of that from rivers, necessitating a focus on river pollution control [12]. - Intelligent water quality monitoring buoys have been deployed to monitor key indicators in major rivers, allowing for real-time data collection and rapid response to pollution [12][13]. - A comprehensive management system has been established for all major rivers and tributaries, utilizing advanced technologies for effective monitoring and management [12][13]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological improvements have led to a significant increase in water quality, with the proportion of Class I water quality in nearshore areas rising from 55% to 100% [15]. - The area has seen a rise in tourist numbers, with a year-on-year increase of 11.7% from January to July, driven by new tourism products and services [15][16]. - Local entrepreneurs are increasingly engaging in eco-friendly businesses, contributing to both economic growth and environmental sustainability [15][16].
“广西蓝”绽放国际舞台
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-29 01:47
Core Insights - The first United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" competition has recognized several marine ecological protection and restoration projects from Guangxi, China, highlighting their international significance [1][2] - The competition aims to promote advanced technologies and scientific solutions in marine ecological protection and restoration, fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and the ocean [2] Group 1: Awards and Recognition - Guangxi's marine projects received six awards from the "Decade of Ocean Science" competition, including major and key project awards in various categories [1] - Specific projects such as the ecological restoration practices in Fangchenggang and Qinzhou were acknowledged for their significant contributions to marine ecology [1] Group 2: Competition Overview - The competition, approved by UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, is part of a global initiative involving 130 entities from 12 countries, including governments, research institutions, and NGOs [2] - It features three tracks and six categories, focusing on innovative technologies and practices with global promotion potential in marine ecological restoration [2] Group 3: Guangxi's Commitment to Marine Ecology - Guangxi has been actively engaged in marine ecological protection and restoration, aiming to enhance its reputation as a leader in marine ecology [4] - The region's ecological monitoring indicators rank among the best in China, with ongoing efforts to maintain high-quality marine ecological conditions in the Beibu Gulf [4]
广西6个海洋生态保护修复案例获联合国奖项
Guang Xi Ri Bao· 2025-09-26 02:38
Group 1 - The first United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" marine ecological protection and restoration competition results were announced, with Guangxi winning 6 awards across all competition tracks [1] - Guangxi's marine ecological protection and restoration practices have received international recognition, as evidenced by the awards and the excellent organization award received by the Guangxi Marine Bureau [1] - The competition is part of the largest global marine science cooperation initiative, aiming to promote advanced technologies and scientific solutions in marine ecological protection and restoration [1] Group 2 - Guangxi has established a marine ecological safety pattern characterized by "one belt, one chain, multiple points," promoting replicable and scalable ecological protection and restoration models [2] - The awards reflect China's forward-looking exploration in marine ecological civilization construction and provide a "Guangxi experience" for global marine ecological civilization [2]
海南三沙成功种植珊瑚苗10万株
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-01 22:41
Core Viewpoint - The coral planting project in Sansha City has achieved significant milestones, including the successful planting of 100,000 coral seedlings and the establishment of the largest artificial coral nursery in the Xisha Islands, with 143,000 coral juveniles cultivated [2]. Group 1: Project Achievements - The coral planting project has successfully planted 100,000 coral seedlings [2]. - An artificial coral nursery and demonstration area has been established, cultivating 143,000 coral juveniles [2]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - The project addresses coral bleaching caused by global warming, utilizing "tree-type coral nursery" technology to enhance coral growth rates and survival [2]. - Coral seedlings can grow up to 15 centimeters annually, and the project has led to an increase in rare marine species such as sea turtles and giant clams in the planting area [2]. Group 3: Ecological Importance - Coral reef ecosystems are crucial for maintaining marine biodiversity and the ecological safety of islands and reefs [4]. - Coral restoration helps rebuild marine habitats, stabilize food chains, and enhance the resilience of marine ecosystems, thereby reinforcing the foundation of islands and reefs [4].
妈祖故里的生态复兴
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-08-20 00:59
Group 1: Marine Ecological Restoration - The Ministry of Natural Resources has initiated a campaign to collect typical cases of marine ecological protection and restoration, with the blue bay restoration action in Putian City being selected as a notable example [2] - The blue bay restoration project has restored 16.72 kilometers of coastline and 534 hectares of coastal wetlands, significantly enhancing the ecological resilience of the coastal area and promoting sustainable marine economic development [2][4] Group 2: Mazu Cultural and Economic Development - The Mazu City beach camp project, with a total investment of 120 million yuan, aims to integrate marine culture with economic development, featuring various recreational and dining facilities [4] - The project includes ecological restoration and reinforcement of the Mazu City seawall, focusing on biodiversity recovery and coastal protection [4][5] Group 3: Ecological Landscape and Biodiversity - The Ziyu Lake wetland restoration project, with an investment of 35 million yuan, aims to create diverse habitats and improve water quality, covering an area of 9.11 hectares [8] - After restoration, Ziyu Lake has transformed into an ecological landscape area, providing recreational opportunities for residents and enhancing local biodiversity [9] Group 4: Environmental Improvement and Economic Benefits - The restoration efforts have led to a 60% increase in the diversity index of benthic organisms and a 20% increase in bird diversity at the Mulan River estuary [14] - The ecological improvements have also benefited local aquaculture, with an increase of over 800 mu in seaweed cultivation area due to better water quality [14]
海南:靠海“吃海”有了新吃法
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-08-18 01:40
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of marine ecological protection and restoration efforts in Hainan, emphasizing the shift from traditional fishing practices to sustainable tourism and ecological restoration initiatives, which have revitalized local economies and ecosystems [2][5][6]. Group 1: Marine Ecological Restoration Initiatives - The implementation of marine ecological restoration projects in Hainan has led to the recovery of mangroves, coastal wetlands, and marine biodiversity, significantly improving the local ecological environment [3][4]. - Specific measures include the removal of fish ponds, replanting of mangroves, and the enhancement of seagrass beds, which have collectively rejuvenated local marine life and habitats [2][3]. - The restoration projects have resulted in a notable increase in biodiversity, with mangrove species rising to 22, large benthic animal species increasing from 17 to 50, and 57 species of waterbirds recorded in the first half of the year [4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Community Involvement - Local fishermen have diversified their income sources by establishing homestays and seafood restaurants, adapting to the new ecological tourism model [2][5]. - The restoration efforts have not only improved the ecological system but also boosted local tourism and dining industries, creating job opportunities for residents [4][5]. - The introduction of projects like the "Coral Baby" initiative on Wuzhizhou Island allows tourists to participate in coral reef restoration, enhancing visitor engagement and promoting sustainable tourism [5]. Group 3: Financial Investment and Results - Since 2018, Hainan has invested a total of 26.397 billion yuan in 29 marine ecological protection and restoration projects, achieving significant milestones such as restoring 152.33 kilometers of coastal areas and 1,225.94 hectares of mangroves [6]. - The province maintains the highest natural coastline retention rate in the country, reflecting the success of its ecological restoration strategies [6].
零碳小岛连世界,国际朋友圈喜扩容
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-08-14 21:24
Core Insights - Yantai Changdao is experiencing a tourism boom this summer, attracting visitors with local experiences and showcasing its commitment to low-carbon practices through initiatives like the "International Zero Carbon Island" [2][6] - The transformation from a coal-dependent economy to a sustainable model has resulted in significant ecological and economic benefits for the local community, with an annual output value reaching over 60 million yuan [4][5] Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The village of Sunjia has shifted from a heavy reliance on sea cucumber farming, which caused environmental degradation, to eco-friendly practices that restore marine ecosystems [3][4] - The implementation of the "solid algae collection and fish" ecological restoration project has led to the protection of marine algae and the recovery of local fish populations, contributing to carbon sequestration [4][6] - The carbon sequestration capacity of the marine algae beds is significant, with reports indicating that the intertidal zone can sequester 187.31 grams of carbon per square meter [4] Group 2: Economic Development - The local economy has diversified with the establishment of high-end homestays, generating substantial profits during peak tourist seasons, with daily gross profits reaching 15,000 yuan [5] - The overall annual output value of the village has increased to over 60 million yuan, demonstrating the economic benefits of sustainable practices [4] Group 3: Zero Carbon Initiatives - Yantai has set ambitious goals for achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, with comprehensive plans for clean energy, waste management, and sustainable tourism [6][9] - The "International Zero Carbon Island Cooperation Organization" has been established to promote sustainable development practices among island nations, emphasizing the integration of ecological and economic benefits [10][11] Group 4: Biodiversity and Conservation - The return of the spotted seal population to Changdao is a positive indicator of the improved marine ecosystem, with sightings increasing significantly in recent years [6][8] - The area has also seen a rise in various bird species, contributing to the region's biodiversity [9]
在海底种下一片“草原”——河北唐山曹妃甸修复全国面积最大海草床
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-06-23 03:35
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful restoration efforts of the largest seagrass bed in China located in Caofeidian, Tangshan, which has led to improved biodiversity and ecological functions, while also addressing the challenges posed by climate change and human activities [3][7][14]. Group 1: Seagrass Bed Restoration - The Caofeidian seagrass bed covers an area of 4,427 hectares and has been significantly impacted by climate change and human activities, leading to fragmentation and degradation [6][7]. - Restoration efforts began in 2019 under the "Bohai Sea Comprehensive Governance Action Plan," focusing on improving water quality and restoring ecological functions [7][9]. - A multi-faceted approach combining natural recovery and artificial restoration has been implemented, including the removal of fishing nets over 500 hectares and the use of seedling transplantation techniques [10][11]. Group 2: Monitoring and Assessment - The restoration process includes a comprehensive monitoring system that tracks environmental parameters such as plant density, water quality, and sediment characteristics [6][12]. - As of now, 938 hectares of seagrass bed restoration has been completed, with significant increases in biodiversity, including an 85% rise in the number of benthic species [14]. - The establishment of a monitoring and evaluation system by the North Sea Bureau aims to assess the ecological, economic, and social benefits of the restoration efforts [15]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Impact - The restored seagrass bed has provided habitats for various marine species, enhancing the overall marine ecosystem and improving carbon storage capabilities [14]. - The seagrass bed acts as a natural filter, reducing nutrient pollution and improving water quality, which is crucial for sustaining marine life [14]. - The integration of ecological restoration with economic development is being promoted to ensure long-term sustainability and benefits for local communities [15].
人海和谐 共生共荣
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-06-12 06:29
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the promotion of marine ecological protection and restoration through 15 typical cases released by the Ministry of Natural Resources, showcasing replicable practices for building a beautiful China and a strong marine nation [1] - The cases cover various marine ecological units such as estuaries, bays, and islands, highlighting significant achievements in creating safe, ecological, healthy, resilient, and vibrant coastal areas [1] Group 2 - Jinzhou City has initiated a marine ecological protection and restoration project focusing on rebuilding the "river-sea-wetland" ecological cycle, which includes the removal of 1,181 hectares of aquaculture ponds and the restoration of 1,597 hectares of salt marsh vegetation [9][10] - The project has effectively protected ecosystem integrity, restored regional biodiversity, and enhanced disaster prevention capabilities, leading to a multi-dimensional win in ecological, social, and economic aspects [10] Group 3 - Tangshan Caofeidian has the largest seagrass bed in China, covering 4,427 hectares, but has faced degradation due to pollution and climate change [13] - The city has implemented a comprehensive marine ecological protection and restoration strategy, achieving a restoration of 938 hectares of seagrass bed and a 42.3% increase in biodiversity index [14] Group 4 - Qingdao Blue Valley, as the first national marine economic development demonstration zone, has implemented a systematic ecological restoration project since 2019, significantly improving coastal stability and disaster prevention capabilities [17][18] - The area has been recognized as an excellent case for beautiful bays in Shandong Province, showcasing a harmonious relationship between ecological and economic development [18] Group 5 - Yancheng, a world natural heritage site, has implemented nature-based solutions (NbS) for ecological restoration, including the rehabilitation of 1,550 hectares of coastline and the construction of a three-tier ecological barrier [19][20] - The city has received multiple honors for its ecological achievements, demonstrating a successful model for sustainable development [20] Group 6 - Dachen Island has undergone significant ecological restoration since 2019, including the repair of 908 meters of sandy coastline and the restoration of 96.32 hectares of island vegetation, leading to increased tourism and improved living conditions [24][25] - The island has been recognized for its integration of red culture, blue economy, and green ecology, creating a model for sustainable development [25] Group 7 - Zhoushan, with its largest natural fishing port, has transformed into a multifunctional port through comprehensive environmental restoration efforts, addressing pollution and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [27][28] - The port's transformation has led to a high-quality development path for the marine economy, integrating ecological priorities with industrial upgrades [28] Group 8 - Xiangshan Huai'ao Island has faced ecological challenges but has implemented a blue bay restoration action plan, significantly improving its ecological functions and enhancing disaster prevention capabilities [32][33] - The island has received national recognition for its ecological achievements, serving as a model for ecological protection and restoration in coastal areas [33]