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太实用了!稻田退水“零直排”的嘉兴经验学起来!
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-11-17 00:29
近日,浙江省嘉兴平湖市申报的《稻田退水勾勒"零直排"循环模式 资源反哺实现"两山"互利共赢—— 平湖市稻田退水零直排路径与实践》案例,入围浙江省"绿水青山就是金山银山"转化案例。 升级生态沟渠,拦截净化提升水质。在传统硬化排水沟基础上进行生态化升级,平湖市积极探索农田氮 磷拦截沟渠建设,因地制宜多模式推行"生态沟渠+生态塘""生态沟渠+断头浜""生态沟渠+小河""生态沟 渠+圩区"等多种生态化治理模式。对溢流的农田退水通过生态沟渠过滤、植物净化、圩内河道水生动 植物修复等环节,降低圩内水体中氮、磷浓度。近5年的监测结果显示,生态沟渠进出口总氮浓度削减 率为18%—32%,总磷浓度削减率为15%—29%。全市市控以上断面达到或优于Ⅲ类水质比率由2016年 的0%提升至100%,水质明显改善。 将生态优势转化为民生福祉。依托生态优势带动农文旅融合发展,开展生态旅游、绿色研学等特色活 动,举办棒球比赛、水上运动、乡村马拉松等活动,涌现了明月山塘、棒球村、乡村低碳博物馆和赛艇 小镇等一批具有平湖特色的乡村旅游目的地,促进村民增收。2024年农村居民人均可支配收入达52997 元,约为全国平均水平的2.3倍、全省平均水 ...
政策科技协同深耕细作20年中国刷新百万亩级玉米单产纪录
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-11-17 00:18
Core Insights - China's corn production has reached a new milestone with significant increases in yield across various regions, marking a transition to a "million-acre" high-yield stage [1][2] - The advancements in corn yield are attributed to a combination of policy support, technological innovation, and market guidance, showcasing the unique advantages of China's agricultural modernization [1][8] Regional Production Increases - Northern and Northwestern regions, particularly Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, have become the main contributors to corn production increases due to favorable climate and mature technology applications [2] - Xinjiang's irrigation innovation has reduced water usage from 350 cubic meters to 150 cubic meters per acre, achieving a water-saving rate of over 57% [2] - Inner Mongolia's diverse climate has led to tailored technical solutions, resulting in significant yield improvements [3] Technological Advancements - The transition from small-area high yields to large-area balanced increases has been facilitated by a comprehensive technical system developed over two key phases: the exploration of high-yield potential (2004-2013) and large-scale promotion (post-2013) [4][5] - The core of the yield enhancement technology is "reasonable density increase," which adjusts planting density from 4,000 to 5,000-8,000 plants per acre based on environmental factors [5][6] - The "40+70" planting model has been adopted to improve ventilation and light exposure, enhancing growth and reducing disease incidence [7] Policy and Market Support - The rapid promotion of corn yield enhancement technology is supported by a mechanism of "policy promotion + technological support + market guidance," with an implementation rate of 85% across approximately 100 million acres [8] - Government initiatives, such as the establishment of demonstration fields and agricultural subsidies, have created favorable conditions for technology application [8] - The goal of the State Council's plan is to achieve an additional grain production capacity of over 100 billion jin by 2030, with corn contributing significantly to national grain production [8] Future Outlook - With the increase in technology implementation and area coverage, there is potential for China to achieve self-sufficiency in corn production, reducing imports significantly [10]
政策科技协同深耕细作20年 中国刷新百万亩级玉米单产纪录
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-11-16 18:19
Core Insights - China's corn production has reached a new milestone with significant yield increases across various regions, marking a transition to a "million-acre" high-yield stage [1][2][4] - The advancements in corn yield are attributed to a combination of policy support, technological innovation, and market guidance, showcasing the unique advantages of China's agricultural modernization [1][7] Regional Production Increases - Northern and Northwestern regions, particularly Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, have become the main contributors to corn yield increases due to favorable climate conditions and mature technology applications [2][3] - Xinjiang's corn irrigation water usage has decreased from 350 cubic meters to 150 cubic meters per acre, achieving a water-saving rate of over 57% through innovative drip irrigation techniques [2] - Inner Mongolia's corn production has seen an average yield of 1,200 kg per acre, with plans to expand planting areas significantly [3] Technological Advancements - The development of a comprehensive corn high-yield technology system has evolved through two key phases: the "high-yield potential exploration period" (2004-2013) and the "large-scale promotion period" (post-2013) [4][5] - The core of the technology system focuses on "reasonable density increase" and "precise control," allowing for high yield and efficiency [5] - The introduction of the "40+70" planting model has improved ventilation and light exposure, enhancing growth and reducing disease incidence [6] Policy and Market Support - The rapid promotion of corn yield technology is supported by a mechanism of "policy promotion + technological support + market guidance," with an estimated 1 million acres of technology implemented nationwide [7] - The Chinese government has established over 600 demonstration fields in regions like Ili, facilitating the implementation of high-yield technologies [7] - The goal of the "New Round of Grain Production Capacity Enhancement Action Plan (2024-2030)" is to achieve an additional grain production capacity of over 100 billion jin by 2030 [7] Future Outlook - With the increasing technology implementation rate and expanded application areas, there is potential for achieving corn self-sufficiency in the next 2-3 years, reducing reliance on imports significantly [9]
玉米高产背后的中国农业变革
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-11-16 17:57
新型经营主体的崛起改变了传统农业的生产格局。马忠臣、薛泉生、罗俊杰等种植大户,不再是传统意 义上的农民,而是具备强大技术寻求能力、应用能力、规模经营意识和市场应对能力的新型农业经营 者。他们通过"师傅带徒弟"、示范种植等方式,带动周边农户共同发展,成为技术推广的"二传手"和产 业发展的"领头雁"。从马忠臣带动3万亩农田增产,到薛泉生的"40+70"模式让农户看到实效,新型经营 主体正在重塑农业生产的组织形式,为规模化、标准化生产奠定基础。 农业现代化的核心是人的现代化。从马忠臣十年摸索标准化流程,到薛泉生敢于尝试"40+70"模式,印 证了中国农业劳动者正在从"凭经验种地"向"靠技术种地"转变。他们不再畏惧新技术、新模式,而是主 动学习智能设备操作、参与技术培训、试种新品种,成为农业现代化的主动参与者和直接受益者。90后 罗俊杰的样本更让人看到,农业正在成为有奔头、有前途的产业,吸引着年轻一代扎根土地、传承农 业。 2025年全国玉米主产区高产捷报频传,不仅是一组亮眼的数据,更是中国农业现代化进程的缩影。从内 蒙古通辽到新疆伊犁,从种地"老把式"马忠臣到90后种粮人罗俊杰,玉米单产的跨越式提升背后,是技 术创 ...
埃及和苏丹筹划联合实施农业种植项目
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-11-16 17:08
(原标题:埃及和苏丹筹划联合实施农业种植项目) 11月12日,苏丹之眼网报道,为加强本国粮食安全,埃及政府计划动员私营部门与苏丹合作,未来三年 内在苏丹北部种植一百万费丹土地。该项目的第一阶段可能于明年启动,计划种植面积达25万费丹,主 要是小麦、高粱、豆子和水稻等经济效益高的重要作物。但是该项目落地的前提条件是苏丹安全局势更 加稳定。 ...
局地气温将跌破0℃!多地筑牢农业生产“防寒线”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-16 08:39
(央视财经《第一时间》)昨天(15日)下午,江苏省气象台发布了今年下半年首次寒潮预警,未来几天,江苏部分地区最低气温将降至0℃以下。面 对寒潮来袭,江苏多地农业部门和农户全力做好秋粮抢收、设施农业防寒保暖工作。 连云港市东海县水稻种植面积有98万亩,受前期降雨等因素影响,今年水稻收获期较往年有所推迟,冬小麦适期播种面临一定压力。目前,当地农业 部门组织多台收割机进行水稻收割作业,力争在11月20日前后完成大面积水稻收割和小麦播种。 在江苏淮安淮阴区的一处草莓种植园,管理人员正抓紧对大棚进行加固、加覆盖膜等作业,确保棚内温度稳定在适宜范围,为草莓顺利越冬创造良好 条件。 受强冷空气影响,预计16日至18日,南京、无锡、徐州等全省13个地市将遭遇"降温+大风"双重天气,最低气温降幅8~9℃。18至19日,沿淮和淮北地 区最低气温可达-2℃左右。 转载请注明央视财经 编辑:潘煦 ...
枸杞红、藜麦彩、牧歌悠,青海海西特色产业“链”出好“丰”景
Ren Min Wang· 2025-11-16 08:09
Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the agricultural and ecological richness of the Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province, emphasizing the development of various advantageous industries and the promotion of green organic agricultural products as a key strategy for economic growth and ecological sustainability [1][8]. Industry Overview - The Qaidam Basin is recognized as a significant agricultural area, with a focus on five major advantageous industries: Tibetan sheep, yaks, goji berries, barley, and forage, alongside emerging sectors like quinoa and facility-grown vegetables [4][5]. - The region is the largest goji berry cultivation area in China, producing nearly 100,000 tons of dried fruit annually, primarily exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia, and Hong Kong [5]. Production and Capacity - The Tibetan sheep industry is supported by the establishment of standardized breeding bases, with a target of 1.8 million sheep to be slaughtered by 2025, achieving a slaughter rate of over 60% and a total meat production of approximately 30,000 tons [5]. - The forage industry has a natural grassland area of 180 million acres, with 110 million acres available for use, and the artificial forage planting area reaching 127,700 acres, yielding 105,000 tons with a value of 162.4 million yuan [5]. Quinoa and Other Emerging Industries - The quinoa industry has expanded to over 100,000 acres, with seven processing workshops capable of processing 30,000 tons annually, producing various quinoa products [6]. - The region is also developing a diverse range of new industries, including medicinal herbs and edible fungi, contributing to the "5+5+N" advantageous industry system [4][8]. Green Development Initiatives - The local government has implemented several policies to promote the development of green organic agricultural products, including plans for a comprehensive agricultural industry chain and financial support for quality improvement [10][12]. - Environmental sustainability efforts include the utilization of crop residues and livestock waste, achieving a straw utilization rate of 90.23% and a comprehensive utilization rate of livestock waste exceeding 84% [10][11]. Brand Development and Market Expansion - The region is actively building the "Magical Qaidam" public brand, with 94 enterprises and 395 products included in the quality product library, and has established flagship stores to enhance market presence [12]. - In 2024, the region aims to export 285,800 tons of various agricultural products, generating a revenue of 5.537 billion yuan [12].
南农晨读 | 食养肇庆 南药生香
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-11-16 05:34
Group 1 - The training program for high-quality development of family farms in Guangdong focuses on building brands, expanding channels, and integrating e-commerce and cultural tourism [3][5][6] - The program aims to reshape the production and management mindset of family farms, providing them with the necessary skills to thrive in the market [4][6] Group 2 - The promotional event for "Wanlv Heyuan Tea Oil" in Shenzhen highlighted the launch of new deep-processing products and established partnerships for brand promotion [8][10][11] - The event signifies the beginning of a new journey for Heyuan tea oil as it seeks to penetrate the Greater Bay Area market [12] Group 3 - The fifth China Xinjiang Specialty Fruit and Nut Products Expo in Guangzhou showcased over 850 products, attracting 306 companies and promoting the "Xinjiang products southward" initiative [14][15][17] - The event aims to strengthen cooperation between Guangdong and Xinjiang, enhancing the visibility of Xinjiang's agricultural products [16][17] Group 4 - A training session on new material packaging for preserving Lianzhou vegetable heart was conducted, sharing the latest advancements in packaging technology [20][22] - The training aims to enhance the preservation efficiency of Lianzhou vegetable heart, reducing losses in the supply chain [21][22] Group 5 - The national grain and oil industry expo in Changsha featured high-quality products from Qingyuan, including specialty rice and soybeans, attracting significant interest from buyers [30][32][34] - The expo emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in the grain and oil sector, aligning with national agricultural goals [32][33] Group 6 - The promotion of "Chinese native chicken" at the 15th National Games in Yunfu showcased local agricultural products, enhancing the region's visibility and economic potential [37][39][41] - The event highlighted the integration of sports and local cuisine, promoting the "Eat in Guangdong" experience [40][41] Group 7 - The direct supply of fresh peppers from Tianyang to the Greater Bay Area demonstrates the efficiency of the supply chain and the collaboration between Guangdong and Guangxi [44][48] - This initiative aims to streamline the distribution process, ensuring fresh produce reaches consumers quickly [46][48] Group 8 - The "order class" training program in Tianyang addresses employment challenges by providing skills training that leads to immediate job placements [50][52] - This initiative reflects the efforts to enhance local employment opportunities through targeted training programs [51][52] Group 9 - A strong cold air mass is expected to impact Guangdong from November 17, leading to significant temperature drops across the region [54][56][58] - The forecast indicates a temperature decrease of 6-10 degrees Celsius, with potential rain and strong winds [56][59]
“新技术+新设备”高效赋能秋冬种 落实关键措施“组合拳”夯实粮食生产基础
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-11-16 03:50
央视网消息:农业农村部最新农情调度显示,目前,全国冬小麦播种已过八成,其中黄淮海近八成半。分省看,河南近八成、安徽过八 成、江苏六成半,山东、陕西近九成,山西过九成。此外,冬油菜播种基本结束。 抢抓农时 粮食主产区有力推进秋冬种 由于前期连续阴雨导致部分主产区冬小麦播期推迟,当前,各地正抢抓农时,有力推进秋冬种。 黄淮海冬小麦面积占全国小麦面积八成左右。近期,黄淮海地区天气晴好,冬小麦播种进度加快。 河南以精细整地为重点,分区推进秋冬种,确保全省小麦稳定在8500万亩以上。在商丘,针对湿度过大造成的土壤板结,这家合作社采用驱动 耙精量播种一体技术,在播种的同时打碎土块,提高播种质量。 安徽及早将4300多万亩冬小麦面积明确到具体田块,并加大深松深翻力度,加速土壤水分蒸发。这几天,涡阳县土壤墒情好转,当地组织800 多名农技人员深入田间地头,指导农民科学抢种。 江苏重点推广机械匀播技术,确保出苗率,并派出13个省级专家指导组分区施策、分类指导。在六合马鞍街道,当地使用精量条播机,同步完 成施肥、播种等多个工序,确保冬小麦适期播种。 山东6000多万冬小麦播期普遍偏晚,当地全面推广抗湿晚播应变关键技术。在德州武城 ...
农技人才下沉一线,分类施策做好播前准备,四川冲刺“秋冬种”——小麦播种将在本月底前全面完成
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-11-16 02:05
11月14日,记者从全省冬春农田水利暨高标准农田建设视频会议上获悉,今年四川小春粮食、冬油 菜播面分别稳定在1700万亩以上、2150万亩以上。 眼下播种已进入最后的窗口期,当前进度如何?各地如何抢抓农时、全力冲刺? 小春播种进度总体平稳 今年,提前到访、强度更大的华西秋雨,让田间土壤湿度大、农机难作业,给秋冬种带来一定困 扰。 "播栽季节未过。"省农科院相关负责人表示,从多年农业生产习惯和当前气候条件来看,当前至今 后一段时间,仍是四川小春播栽的适宜季节。 只不过,针对气候等客观不利因素,首先需要改变播栽技术。此前,四川针对南北播期和气候差 异,分类制定抗湿栽播和田间管理技术指南。而在田间地头推广这些技术,离不开农技人员的指导与示 范。 "由于土壤湿度大,播种深度要适当浅一些,这样成活率更高。"遂宁市大英县农业技术信息推广站 站长刘文志,最近忙着向周边村民讲解湿害条件下的播种技术要点。 在小春播种季节,四川共有1.2万名农技人才下沉一线。目前,他们正在因地因苗地推广深翻、浅 旋、排水等举措,为小春生产提供全程技术护航。 在农技人员的全力支撑下,全省小春播种进度总体平稳。数据显示,冬油菜播栽已完成1945.4 ...