Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Zhangjiakou City has completed the home modification for 3,000 households of special difficulty elderly individuals this year, with all projects passing inspection [1] - Since the initiation of this work in 2022, a total of 39,300 households have undergone modifications [1] - The modifications are based on a precise identification process, involving data cross-checking with various departments and on-site verification to create a detailed information ledger for each household [1] Group 2 - The modification work focuses on enhancing the safety and convenience of elderly individuals' home lives, installing facilities such as non-slip mats, handrails, shower chairs, and assistive devices [1] - A subsidy incentive mechanism has been introduced, providing a 30% financial subsidy for families opting for six categories of upgraded modification products, ensuring basic needs are met while respecting individual choices [2] - The initiative aims to integrate hardware modifications with subsequent home care services, establishing a new model of community-based elderly care that combines environmental improvements with support services [2]

本报西宁讯 （记者 李延平） 12月24日，记者从西宁市城西区农业农村局获悉，截至11月底，城西区12 个村集体经济收入4468.24万元，较2024年同期增长21.36%；其中8个村集体经济收入100万元以上，4个 村集体经济收入达500万元。 城西区持续深化乡村振兴战略实施，先后出台"三乡工程""强村工程"等系列政策文件，配套设立1000万 元村集体经济扶持资金并制定管理办法，创新构建"党建+产业发展"融合模式和"三库联动"运行机 制。"十四五"期间，稳步推进村级自筹项目建设，完成杨家寨村虎台宾馆、养老院改造提升，落地彭家 寨村老年活动中心综合楼、幼儿园及综合市场等民生项目。同时，阴山堂山泉水厂、火东火西大黄种植 基地、汉庄休闲旅游提升工程等一批村集体经济项目投产见效。2025年，深化"穿透式"调研成果转化应 用，举办乡村振兴村集体产业项目集中签约仪式，依托"片区统筹+村企共建"模式，成功撬动1.8亿元意 向投资，火西村林麝养殖、杨家湾物流园区等重点项目顺利建成投用，为乡村产业高质量发展筑牢坚实 根基。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts of Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in improving elderly care services since the launch of a national special rectification initiative in 2025, focusing on systematic governance and enhancing the quality of services [1][2] Group 1: Problem Identification and Rectification - Haibei Prefecture has identified 101 issues related to elderly care services and reported 4 relevant clues, achieving a problem rectification rate of 91.08% [1] - The establishment of a joint regulatory mechanism for the distribution of elderly subsidies has led to the dynamic management and comprehensive verification of subsidy recipients, with 15,000 individuals checked and 71 cases of fraudulent claims identified, resulting in the recovery of over 80,000 yuan [1] Group 2: Service Improvement and Community Support - The implementation of the "Ten Have" project in villages and communities has resulted in the allocation of 11.31 million yuan in charitable assistance, establishing 133 meal service points that served 721,000 elderly individuals [2] - The use of provincial lottery funds amounting to 1.5 million yuan has facilitated home modifications for 325 economically disadvantaged elderly families, enhancing safety through the installation of 37 types of facilities [2] - An additional 16 million yuan in provincial lottery project funds has been secured to develop high-quality elderly care community demonstration models in Gangcha County and Haiyan County, exploring new pathways for elderly care services in high-altitude areas [2]

Core Viewpoint - The aging population in China has surpassed 310 million, accounting for over 20% of the total population, necessitating a shift in the elderly care service system from basic security to high-quality supply [1][3]. Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - China's aging population is accelerating, with over 31 million people aged 60 and above, marking the transition to a moderately aging society [3]. - The annual increase in elderly population exceeds 20 million, leading to significant pressures on pension payments and a growing demand for elderly care services [3]. - There are only about 40,000 elderly care institutions and less than 10,000 professional nursing institutions, which are insufficient to meet the diverse needs of the elderly [3][4]. Group 2: Future Development of Elderly Care Services - The transition from "universal coverage" to "quality service" in the elderly care industry faces obstacles primarily related to improving service quality [4]. - There is a pressing need to establish more specialized elderly care and nursing institutions and to develop a highly skilled workforce, including professional elderly care workers [4][5]. - A multi-layered and diversified elderly care service ecosystem is essential to meet the varying needs of different groups and to integrate institutional, community, and home care [5]. Group 3: Role of Elderly Care Workers - The establishment of the "Elderly Care Worker" profession signifies a shift towards professionalization in the industry, addressing the shortage of skilled personnel [2][9]. - The new profession aims to enhance the overall quality of elderly care services through systematic training and qualification standards [10]. - Elderly care workers are expected to possess comprehensive skills, including care techniques, geriatric psychology, and health management, to provide personalized service plans [8][10]. Group 4: Collaborative Support in Home Care - The new home care model emphasizes collaboration among families, communities, and social services, moving away from isolated family care [10][11]. - Smart devices and community support systems are being integrated to provide real-time assistance and safety for elderly individuals at home [10]. - Professional institutions play a crucial role in resource integration, offering diverse services to meet the complex needs of the elderly [11].

今年以来，我国银发经济政策持续出台，旨在创新银发消费新业态新场景、优化银发经济发展环境，更 好地增进老年人福祉。 近期，陕西省民政厅、陕西省财政厅等多部门联合发布了《关于促进养老服务消费的十项措施》。此 前，吉林省、广东省、四川省、湖南省等多地均积极部署相关工作，推动银发经济发展。 中国社会科学院财经战略研究院财政研究室主任、研究员何代欣对《证券日报》记者表示，一系列政策 举措的发布，为我国银发经济的长远发展夯实了基础，也为消费提振、产业转型升级、科技成果转化创 造了更多可能性。 供给方面，养老服务不断丰富，上门照料、日间照料、短期照护、老年助餐、外出支持、针对性康复服 务、康养旅居等服务方式，为老年人提供了更多的生活与健康保障；养老产品加速迭代，适老类健身器 材、康复辅具、营养保健食品、老龄洗护化妆用品正在走进越来越多的老年人家庭。 需求方面，老年群体消费潜力巨大、喜好多样。一方面，老年人对社区养老、机构养老、居家养老的刚 性需求持续增长；另一方面，越来越多老年人愿意为"悦己"买单，带动老年旅游服务、体育健康服务、 文化娱乐活动等银发经济细分领域的销售收入显著增长。 此外，数字技术与养老产业融合加深。5G、 ...

Core Insights - The aging population in China has surpassed 310 million, accounting for over 22% of the total population, marking the transition to a moderately aging society and moving towards deep aging [2][3] - The establishment of the "Elderly Care Service Specialist" as a new profession signifies a shift from labor-intensive to professionalized services in the elderly care industry [1][5] Group 1: Current State of Elderly Care - The rapid increase in the elderly population, particularly the baby boomer generation, adds significant pressure on pension systems and increases the demand for elderly care services [2][3] - There are currently over 40,000 elderly care institutions in China, with fewer than 10,000 being specialized nursing facilities, highlighting a mismatch between supply and demand [2][3] - The construction of a robust elderly care service system is essential, requiring both an expansion of service capacity and an enhancement of service quality to meet societal expectations [2][3] Group 2: Challenges and Future Directions - The primary obstacle to transitioning from "universal coverage" to "quality service" in elderly care is the need to improve service quality through the establishment of more specialized institutions and a highly skilled workforce [3][4] - A multi-tiered, diversified elderly care service ecosystem is necessary to meet the varied needs of different demographic groups, integrating institutional, community, and home care [4][10] Group 3: Role of Elderly Care Service Specialists - The introduction of the "Elderly Care Service Specialist" aims to address the talent shortage in the elderly care sector by creating a standardized training and certification system [8][9] - This new profession requires a higher level of professional skills and comprehensive qualities compared to traditional caregivers, including knowledge in geriatric psychology and health management [7][9] - The establishment of clear professional standards and qualification systems will help standardize service processes and elevate the overall professionalism in the elderly care industry [9][10] Group 4: Collaborative Support in Home-Based Elderly Care - The modern home-based elderly care model emphasizes collaboration among families, communities, and professional institutions, moving away from isolated self-care [10] - Smart devices and community service platforms play a crucial role in providing real-time support and safety for elderly individuals at home [10] - The integration of resources from professional institutions enhances the service quality and meets the diverse needs of the elderly population [10]

编者按：迎来爆发式增长。近日，21世纪经济报道与平安人寿联合发布《中国居家养老服务师职业发展报告（2025）》，详解 居家养老服务师作为养老服务需求下产生的新职业，其角色定位、发展挑战与广阔前景，在"9073"养老格局中的又能起到何种 关键作用？ 北京市朝阳区的杨明（化名）的父亲今年80多岁了，患有关节炎，行动略有不便，独住在自己家附近的一个小区里。 杨明日常工作繁忙，时常出差，自己无暇照护父亲。他想把父亲送进养老院，但父亲因为旧家难离不愿意去，只能同意父亲居 家养老。但对杨明来说，随着之而来的问题是：如何找到靠谱的照护者？老人独自在家磕着摔着怎么办？ 杨明遇到的照护难题并非个例，是众多家庭面临的现实困境。数据显示，截至2024年年末，我国60岁及以上老年人口总量已突 破3亿，其中九成老人选择并希望在家中度过晚年。近日，21世纪经济报道联合平安人寿发布了《中国居家养老服务师职业发展 报告（2025）》（以下简称《报告》）。《报告》分析了当前居家养老的需求、变革及产业态势，为破解养老难题提供了参 考。 居家养老成主流 "家庭+社区"协同需求凸显 从"能养老"到"养好老" 专业照护与适老化改造成关键 不过，在共识 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of the "home care service provider" profession in China is a response to the growing demand for elderly care services amid an aging population, marking a shift from a "rough development" to a "professional upgrade" in the industry [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Demand and Supply Gap - The number of disabled elderly individuals in China is approximately 35 million, accounting for 11.6% of the elderly population, and is projected to reach 46 million by 2035, creating a pressing need for professional care services [3]. - Currently, there are only 1.338 million professionals in the elderly care sector, with 597,000 in institutions and 741,000 in community services, leading to a significant shortfall compared to the international standard of one caregiver for every three disabled elderly individuals [3][4]. Group 2: Professional Standards and Training - The elderly care industry has relied heavily on workers from laid-off and rural migrant backgrounds, who often lack systematic professional training, highlighting the need for improved training systems and service standards [4]. - The establishment of the "home care service provider" profession aims to address these industry pain points by requiring higher professional qualifications and comprehensive knowledge in areas such as elderly psychology and health management [5][6]. Group 3: Development Opportunities and Challenges - The introduction of the home care service provider role is expected to fill the talent gap in the elderly care sector, supported by ongoing national policies and the establishment of a professional training system [6]. - Companies like China Ping An are leading the way in developing professional standards and training mechanisms, which can enhance service quality and create a more robust career development path for home care service providers [6][7]. Group 4: Industry Impact and Future Prospects - The involvement of leading companies in setting industry standards can improve the social recognition of the profession and enhance the overall image of elderly care services [7]. - The integration of various resources through a "platform + talent" model can streamline service delivery and facilitate the career progression of home care service providers from basic care roles to more specialized positions [7].

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of the "home care service provider" profession reflects the growing demand for elderly care services in China as the country enters a deeply aging society, highlighting the need for professionalization in the industry [1] Group 1: Industry Demand and Supply Gap - The number of disabled elderly individuals in China is approximately 35 million, accounting for 11.6% of the total elderly population, and is projected to reach 46 million by 2035, creating a pressing need for professional home care services [3] - Currently, there are only 1.338 million professionals in the elderly care sector, with 597,000 working in institutions and 741,000 in community services, indicating a significant shortfall compared to the international standard of one caregiver for every three disabled elderly individuals [3][4] Group 2: Professionalization and Training Challenges - The elderly care industry has long relied on workers from laid-off and rural migrant backgrounds, who lack systematic professional training, leading to a shortage of qualified personnel [4] - Although vocational and higher education institutions have begun offering elderly care programs, issues such as small enrollment sizes and weak industry-academia connections hinder effective talent development [4] Group 3: Role and Importance of Home Care Service Providers - The role of home care service providers differs from traditional caregivers, focusing on comprehensive assessments and personalized care plans, requiring a higher level of professional knowledge [5] - The recognition of home care service providers as a new profession by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is significant for establishing qualification standards and enhancing professional skills in the elderly care sector [5] Group 4: Talent Development and Industry Standards - The establishment of a comprehensive "selection-training-保障" (guarantee) chain for home care service providers is crucial for the long-term health of the industry, with some organizations already implementing effective practices [6] - Companies like China Ping An have set clear responsibilities and evaluation mechanisms for various roles in elderly care, contributing to the establishment of industry standards and improving service quality [6][7] Group 5: Industry Impact and Future Opportunities - The involvement of leading companies in setting industry standards can enhance the social recognition of home care service providers and improve their professional image [7] - The integration of resources through a "platform + talent" model can facilitate career advancement for home care service providers, transitioning them from basic care roles to higher-level positions in health management and rehabilitation [7] - The successful implementation of home care services by companies like Ping An, covering over 100 cities and serving tens of thousands of elderly clients, demonstrates the critical role of home care service providers in enhancing service quality and client trust [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax incentives provided by the Chinese government to support the development of the elderly care service industry in response to the aging population, highlighting various tax exemptions and reductions for different types of elderly care institutions and services [2]. Group 1: Tax Incentives for Elderly Care Institutions - Elderly care institutions providing services are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) [3]. - The scope of eligible elderly care institutions includes those registered according to the Ministry of Civil Affairs' regulations and those that provide concentrated living and care services for the elderly [3][4]. Group 2: Community-Based Elderly Care Services - Institutions providing elderly care services in communities are also eligible for tax exemptions [6]. - Community elderly care services include life care, rehabilitation nursing, meal assistance, emergency rescue, and spiritual comfort [7]. Group 3: Tax Exemptions for Non-Profit Elderly Care Institutions - Non-profit elderly care institutions established by government departments and social organizations are exempt from corporate income tax and various property-related taxes [9]. - Donations made to these non-profit elderly care institutions are fully deductible before calculating corporate and personal income taxes [9]. Group 4: Administrative Fees for Elderly Care Institutions - Non-profit elderly care and medical institutions are subject to reduced or exempt administrative fees, including those related to land and construction [11]. - Specific administrative fees that may be exempt or reduced include fees for land use and construction related to elderly care facilities [11]. Group 5: Tax Exemptions for Land and Property - Non-profit organizations, including elderly care institutions, are exempt from deed tax when acquiring land and property for their operations [12]. - This exemption applies to non-profit legal entities and organizations that are registered as public institutions, social groups, or foundations [12].