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“超单身时代”来临:不婚不育的年轻人,提前给晚年找监护人
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-07 23:04
你是否设想过让一个毫无血缘和亲缘关系的人成为你的监护人? TA不是你的妻子或丈夫,但可以在你的手术同意书上签字,处置你的财产。 2024年发布的《中国人口和就业统计年鉴》显示,截至2022年,中国的单身人口已经超过了2.4亿,预 估2025年将突破3亿大关,一个"超单身时代"正在来临。随着越来越多人选择单身,未来也变得更加难 以预测。 对于独居的高龄老人、单身人士、同性伴侣,甚至终身未育的丁克族而言,这并不是遥远的未来,而是 需要提前思考的问题:谁能在我失去行动和自理能力后,照顾我的生活? "意定监护"提供了这样一种可能。这项写在《民法典》中的制度指的是,成年人在清醒时,选择一个最 信任的人作为自己的意定监护人,赋予其在自己失能时处理医疗、财产等事务的权利,确保生活质量和 权益得到保障。这个人可以是亲属或非亲属。 近年来,意定监护在法律条文中有了扩展和深化。在老龄化少子化的大趋势下,越来越多的年轻人开始 了解和选择意定监护,为未来提前规避风险。 但在推行意定监护的实际过程中,监护人的寻找和公证的认定伴随着许多复杂的问题:选谁来做意定监 护人?意定监护人需要满足哪些条件?又能得到哪些回报?完成意定监护需要多长时 ...
专家:创新成年人监护制度 加快补齐农村养老服务短板
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-22 06:45
Core Viewpoint - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for innovative legal frameworks and practices in the guardianship system for adults, particularly in rural areas, to address challenges such as weakened family support, lack of professional resources, and low legal awareness [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Innovations - The "intended guardianship" system is highlighted as increasingly valuable, allowing elderly individuals to choose their guardians based on personal wishes while maintaining their dignity and autonomy [1][2]. - The need for legal recognition of alternative guardianship options, including social organizations, is discussed, providing a pathway for professional and humane care for the elderly [2]. Group 2: Recommendations for Rural Elderly Care - Suggestions include revising the Elderly Rights Protection Law to clarify the roles of community committees and professional organizations in social care, establishing clear guidelines for initiating care, and defining responsibilities [2]. - Emphasis is placed on supporting rural care service institutions and social work organizations through policy and financial incentives, ensuring a reliable and professional care workforce [2]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The integration of technology into care standards is recommended, including the establishment of smart care response mechanisms to monitor high-risk elderly individuals and ensure rapid response in emergencies [3]. - The release of the "White Paper on Adult Guardianship" highlights the growing societal concern regarding adult guardianship and provides policy recommendations based on the analysis of current challenges in the guardianship system [3].