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保障夏粮稳产 2025年全国春灌总面积约4.3亿亩
news flash· 2025-06-17 12:53
水利部最新发布的数据显示,2025年全国春灌总面积约4.3亿亩,有力应对干旱,确保夏粮稳产丰产。 2025年,针对冬麦区遭遇的持续春旱,为确保夏粮稳产丰产,水利部门充分发挥大中型灌区抗旱保灌作 用,全国春灌总面积约4.3亿亩,比2024年(4.0亿亩)增加0.3亿亩。今年冬小麦主产区受旱较为严重的 河南、山西等省份的386处大中型灌区累计灌溉2713万亩,灌水量超过30亿立方米,持续保障农作物灌 溉用水。 ...
“智慧农机”“整村托管”服务“三夏”生产 向科技要产能筑牢丰产基础
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-17 07:00
Group 1: Agricultural Production and Innovations - The agricultural production model in Yicheng, Shanxi, utilizes "whole village management" to integrate scattered land resources and connect with professional service organizations, aiding in summer grain harvests [5][7] - In Yicheng's Yun Tang village, a demonstration project shows a vibrant harvest scene with large machinery and full grain transport, indicating successful implementation of modern agricultural practices [3][9] - The introduction of the new purple wheat variety, "Ji Zi Mai 19," in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, showcases advancements in crop breeding, emphasizing its high yield and cold resistance [12][14] Group 2: Crop Management Techniques - The promotion of soybean and corn intercropping in Lingqing City aims to achieve dual harvests on the same land, enhancing overall grain production [17][19] - The intercropping method allows for increased planting density of corn while simultaneously harvesting a season of soybeans, optimizing land use [19][20] - Local agricultural authorities are actively providing technical guidance to farmers, ensuring effective implementation of intercropping techniques and improving crop yields [26]
农田进了“托管班”、一地双收赚翻了……各地夏粮丰收有“粮”方
麦浪滚滚穗飘香,遍地黄金收割忙。 为了降本增效,当地还以村集体为主体,通过整合零散土地资源,对接专业服务组织,围绕农业生产中的耕、种、防、收等环节,开展"整村托管"服务。目 前,已有12个村庄完成整村托管。 翼城县石桥村党支部书记赵小冬:整村托管后,土地成方连片,大型机械进得来,新技术落得下,村里劳力解放出来,外出务工发展副业的人越来越多。 翼城县农业生产托管联合体负责人李学峰:通过大数据分析、标准化作业,我们系统规划种植结构,精准调配农资和农机。就拿石桥村来说,通过智能水肥 一体化管理系统,节水节肥30%以上,粮食产量提高了15%。 今年翼城县小麦种植面积33.8万亩,截至目前,收获进度已过八成,预计六月下旬全面完成收获。 大豆玉米复合种植 改良农机助力增收 眼下,山东各地正有序开展夏种工作,在临清市,当地通过推广大豆玉米复合种植模式,努力实现"一地双收",助力粮食产量提升。 又是一年麦收季节。在山西翼城,当地依托"整村托管"的农业生产模式,整合零散土地资源,对接专业服务组织,助力夏粮丰收。 在翼城县云唐村的单产提升项目示范田里,金黄的麦浪与轰鸣的农机交织成一幅生机勃勃的丰收画面,经过收割、脱粒等环节后,一 ...
奥登·沙亚赫梅达娃:哈中农业合作为何“全面开花”?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-17 00:44
中新社西安6月16日电 题:哈中农业合作为何"全面开花"? ——专访北哈萨克斯坦大学农学院院长、中哈粮油作物生产科技示范园外方项目负责人奥登·沙亚赫梅达娃 为何说中国与哈萨克斯坦的农业合作有着坚实的基础?如何看待中哈农业合作成效?在共建"一带一路"框架下,中哈未来可在哪些"农业+"领域拓展合 作?北哈萨克斯坦大学农学院院长、中哈粮油作物生产科技示范园外方项目负责人奥登·沙亚赫梅达娃(Altyn Shayakhmetova)近日就此接受中新社"东西 问"专访。 现将访谈实录摘要如下: 中新社记者:为何说中国与哈萨克斯坦的农业合作有着坚实的基础? 奥登·沙亚赫梅达娃:哈萨克斯坦作为农产品供应大国,其丰富的土地和水资源为农业发展提供了得天独厚的条件。中国则在农业科学领域积累了先进的 技术和经验,能够将创新方法有效融入农业生产中。这种资源和技术上的互补性,为两国农业合作奠定了坚实的基础。 哈萨克斯坦提供原材料,中国提供技术和投资,这使得实施高附加值的联合项目成为可能。两国政府的高度支持也为农业合作提供了有力保障。 此外,源远流长的哈中友谊促进了两个国家之间的相互理解和信任,这种深厚的友谊为双方合作奠定了坚实的情感基础 ...
在世界防治荒漠化和干旱日,我们一起谈谈如何实现治沙与致富共赢
今天是第31个世界防治荒漠化和干旱日,今年的主题是"恢复土地,释放机遇"。 防沙治沙是全社会共同的事业,需要全社会共同努力,不能只靠政府唱"独角戏"。这就必须建立合理的 利益联结机制,让企业有动力投入、群众有热情参与、社会资本有信心跟进。新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏 地区按照"谁建设、谁管护,谁投资、谁受益"的原则,发展梭梭、沙枣、酸枣、肉苁蓉等种植业,引进 加工企业延长产业链;内蒙古自治区在鄂尔多斯、阿拉善盟等地规划了防沙治沙和风电光伏一体化项 目,由新能源企业牵头,联合新能源装备制造、生态治理企业等组建联合体负责建设,实施主体要拿出 一定比例收益开展沙化土地综合治理;内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟建立"党委领导、政府统筹、部门联 动、社会参与"的多元治理机制,确定"谁的草场谁申请、谁治理,谁管护、谁受益"的原则,通过以工 代赈、先建后补等机制,充分调动农牧民的积极性,让他们成为防沙治沙的主角……这一系列措施的实 施,让治沙者获得实惠,使治沙成为可持续的产业,产业治沙的路径也就越走越宽。 尽管成效显著,但当前我国产业治沙仍面临不少挑战。比如,面对水资源的刚性约束,产业选择必须坚 持节水优先、适度发展;部分地区产业仍以初级 ...
用好养好黑土地,吉林这样做
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of modern agricultural practices in Jilin Province, focusing on the protection and enhancement of black soil through innovative farming techniques and the promotion of sustainable agriculture [2][10]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - Jilin Province is prioritizing the development of modern agriculture, with a focus on technology, green practices, quality, and branding [2]. - The "Lishu Model" of conservation tillage, which includes straw returning to the soil, has shown significant benefits, such as increasing soil organic matter and moisture retention [5][6]. - The adoption of advanced agricultural machinery, such as the seventh-generation multifunctional precision seeder, has improved efficiency and reduced labor [8]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The implementation of the "Lishu Model" has led to a 30-40% increase in grain yield for farmers, while also reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides [6]. - Jilin's agricultural output is projected to exceed 90 million acres, with a focus on high-standard farmland and sustainable practices [10]. - The local economy is benefiting from the production of various corn-based products, with fresh corn prices reaching 5-10 yuan per ear, significantly higher than previous prices [9]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Farmers are increasingly aware of the need to protect black soil and are actively participating in sustainable practices, such as using organic fertilizers and reducing chemical inputs [9]. - The establishment of modern production lines for corn processing has created job opportunities for local residents, enhancing community livelihoods [9]. - The upcoming 10th Lishu Black Soil Forum aims to further promote black soil protection and productivity enhancement, involving experts and large-scale farmers [6].
如何纾解粮菜争地之困
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-16 22:06
Core Viewpoint - Food security is a national priority, and major grain-producing areas are crucial for stable supply. The challenge is to balance stable grain production with the promotion of diverse agricultural operations [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development Strategies - Some major grain-producing counties have explored expanding the development of vegetables and other economic crops, achieving positive results in increasing both grain and vegetable production [1]. - Fujian's Zhenghe County has implemented a modern agricultural project for highland vegetables, benefiting over 12,000 households with an average income increase of over 20,000 yuan [1]. - Hunan's Xintian County has utilized mountainous areas for high-quality vegetable cultivation, with vegetable exports accounting for one-fourth of the province's total [1]. - Jiangxi's Ningdu County has developed "four barren" resources, allowing for the transition of facilities agriculture from arable land back to grain production [1]. Group 2: Policy and Planning - The Central Committee and State Council have emphasized the importance of ensuring stable and safe supply of grain and key agricultural products as a top priority in the "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power (2024-2035)" [2]. - The plan advocates for maximizing the use of limited arable land for grain production while ensuring diverse food supply does not compromise grain security [2]. - The initiative of "vegetables going uphill" aligns with the central government's call to curb the non-grain and non-agricultural use of arable land, reinforcing the food security baseline [2]. Group 3: Sustainable Development Practices - Expanding agricultural production space should not involve reckless land exploitation but should follow a path of green development that balances ecological protection with resource utilization [3]. - Localities are encouraged to implement environmental restoration, soil and water conservation, and low hill slope development in a coordinated manner [3]. - The promotion of new technologies and management practices is essential for increasing the supply capacity of grain and important agricultural products [3]. Group 4: Government and Market Collaboration - The transition from traditional to modern production methods presents new challenges that require coordinated efforts from both government and market [4]. - The government is encouraged to enhance infrastructure development and provide financial support to stimulate social capital investment in agriculture [4]. - A multi-level and diverse social service system is necessary to strengthen the connection between production and sales, facilitating the promotion of local specialties [4].
多措并举应对旱情不利影响 河南夏粮产量将保持总体稳定
河南夏粮大盘稳不稳?各地如何应对连续旱情?在机收、田间管理方面有哪些新举措?大地麦熟之际, 记者在河南多地进行了走访。 1 夏粮大盘稳不稳? 部分地区有减产,但绝大多数地方实现持平或增产 南阳市唐河县位于河南西南部,平原和低山丘陵地貌皆有。在城郊乡大井村,400多亩小麦已收割完 毕。 站在田埂上,振群家庭农场负责人乔振群给记者细算"抗旱账":"3%的地,上灌溉设备划不来,浇水量 不够,有减产;90%的地,浇了两次水,和去年基本持平;7%的地,浇了三次水。天气干燥,小麦没 了赤霉病等病虫害,浇水足够的条件下,产量反而增了不少。" 鹤壁市位于河南北部,以平原为主。在河南春晓种业有限公司的制种田里,公司负责人董本波忙得热火 朝天:"俺这百亩地,种子好、浇水足、管护也用心,今年又是一个丰收年!" 作为农业大省和主要粮食调出省,河南省承担着保障国家粮食安全的重要任务。今春以来,河南持续高 温少雨,旱情对粮食生产造成一定影响。 "只要浇够水,现在不怕旱!"采访中,许多农户告诉记者,总体算下来,今夏粮食产量与去年基本持 平。 灌溉用水如何保障?近年来,河南累计建成高标准农田8808万亩,占全省农田的78%。建设成熟的高标 ...
【农林牧渔】收储提振情绪,猪价跌势趋缓——光大证券农林牧渔行业周报(20250609-20250615)(李晓渊)
光大证券研究· 2025-06-16 13:39
本周白羽肉毛鸡、鸡苗价格下跌 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明: 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写,仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户,用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户,请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限,若给您造成不便,敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 本周猪价下跌 根据博亚和讯,6月13日全国外三元生猪均价为14.02元/kg,周环比下跌0.21%,15公斤仔猪均价32.89元/ 公斤,周环比下跌4.69%。根据涌益咨询数据,本周商品猪出栏均重为128.82kg,周环比下跌0.35kg,全国 冻品库容率为13.89%,环比上升0.09pct。猪价短期下跌后,养殖端抗价情绪增强,大厂出栏节奏逐步缓 和,同时本周冻肉收储提振市场情绪。但受高温影响,终端需求疲软,屠宰量处于低位,终端消费承接不 足。 发布日期: 2025-06-15 免责声明 本订阅号是光大证券股份有限公司研究所(以下简称"光大证券研究所")依法设立、独立运营的官方唯一订阅号。其他任 ...
曲周科技小院团队:泥土里“种”出绿色农业
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-16 01:22
Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of the Quzhou Technology Courtyard team from China Agricultural University, which has significantly contributed to agricultural innovation and green development in Quzhou County, Hebei Province [2][3][4] Group 1: Team Achievements - The Quzhou Technology Courtyard team has developed and promoted 37 high-yield and efficient agricultural technologies over the past 16 years, increasing the adoption rate of these technologies from 17.9% to 53.5% between 2009 and 2014 [4] - The team was awarded the 2025 China Youth May Fourth Medal Collective, with 90% of its 122 members being under 35 years old, emphasizing the youth-driven approach to agricultural innovation [2][3] Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The team introduced the "Water-Nitrogen Postponement" technique, which reduced irrigation from four times to two, resulting in wheat yields exceeding 650 kg per mu, thus saving costs and improving productivity [3] - The "Green Ton Half Grain" initiative aims to achieve an annual yield of 1.5 tons per mu while reducing emissions by over 30%, with the 2024 demonstration bases already achieving a yield of 1.52 tons per mu, surpassing the county average by 42% [6] Group 3: Community Engagement - The Quzhou Technology Courtyard team engages closely with local farmers, providing hands-on training and support, which has led to the training of over 80,000 farmers and the cultivation of more than 1,000 "soil experts" and rural leaders [8] - The team has established 16 technology courtyards, allowing farmers to consult freely and receive immediate assistance, thereby bridging the gap between research and practical agricultural needs [3][5]