Core Viewpoint - The grape industry in Qiaogou Village, Shanxi Province, is thriving, contributing to both collective and individual income growth for villagers through modern agricultural practices and cooperative management [1][5][7]. Group 1: Grape Production - The cooperative has cultivated 15 acres of greenhouse grapes, achieving a total yield of over 120,000 pounds, which is expected to generate significant revenue for the village collective [5]. - Varieties such as Yingming No. 6, No. 9, and Blue Sapphire are being grown, ensuring high quality and safety through scientific planting management techniques [2][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The development of the grape industry has not only strengthened the village's collective economy but has also created local employment opportunities, allowing villagers to increase their income without leaving their homes [7]. - The cooperative model, which integrates party leadership, cooperative management, and individual farmers, has enhanced economic efficiency and productivity in the region [7].

《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）正在巴西帕拉州首府贝伦市举行。帕拉州 位于亚马孙雨林腹地，是巴西近年来积极探索发展与保护并行的发展路径、开展一系列可持续农业实践 的重点地区。近日，本报记者走进该州的农场、合作社与相关企业，了解当地农民、技术人员与政府部 门如何协同发力，助力亚马孙地区生态保护与可持续发展。 农林复合系统带动生态转型 在距离贝伦市约180公里的托梅—阿苏市，大片农林复合系统示范区绿意盎然。 托梅—阿苏农业合作社技术员佩德罗·席尔瓦向记者介绍，这种模式让油棕、可可、木本果树、经济林 木等作物相互补充，既有利于保持土壤肥力、减少病虫害，又能使退化的土地逐步恢复。"我们栽种的 不仅是经济作物，更是一片可自我更新的生态林。农户不再为了种植单一作物而砍伐雨林，而是让土地 回归大自然节律。"佩德罗说，目前，合作社正大力推广该种植模式，帮助农户以多样化种植替代单一 作物依赖，带动区域农业生态化转型。 在巴西，这种混合农业模式被称为"雨林农业系统"。今年2月，托梅—阿苏的农林复合系统被列入帕拉 州非物质文化遗产名录。随着植被覆盖率持续回升，农业系统的稳定性不断增强。"农林复合系统大幅 ...

中新社加德满都11月12日电 (记者崔楠)受反常降雨与极端天气影响，尼泊尔今年水稻产量预计将下降约 5%。 尼泊尔农业与畜牧业发展部分析数据显示，去年该国水稻总产量为595.5万吨，今年预计将减少约30万 吨。 尼泊尔媒体《新兴尼泊尔报》12日援引农业部门官员消息称，尼政府原本因过去几年水稻连续增产，预 期今年产量可突破600万吨。但受气候变化影响，今年频繁出现暴雨、洪水等灾害，对农业生产造成严 重冲击。 尼泊尔雨季通常于每年6月中旬开始，至9月末或10月初结束。今年雨季则提前至5月29日，并持续至10 月10日。其间，作为主要水稻产区的南部特莱平原地区，在水稻插秧期经历反常干旱，致使插秧时间推 迟；而在成熟期又遭遇连绵暴雨，不少收割后的稻谷被雨水淋毁。 尼农业部门表示，尽管气象部门已提前发布降雨预警，并建议农户择机收割，但收效有限。 尼泊尔经济对农业依赖度较高，农业人口占全国总人口逾六成。近年来，尼泊尔农业产值占国内生产总 值比重持续保持在两至三成之间。水稻是该国最主要的粮食作物之一。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the peak season for harvesting and selling scallions in the core demonstration base of over 10,000 acres in Longxing Village, San Dou Town, Liuzhou City, Guangxi [2][3][5] Industry Development - San Dou Town has accelerated the pace of agricultural development through a model combining "demonstration areas + professional cooperatives + farmers" to promote the industrialization, scale, and standardization of scallion production [2][3][5] - The town has established an integrated industrial system encompassing production, processing, sales, and services, enhancing the agglomeration effect of the industry and continuously promoting rural industrial revitalization [2][3][5] Production Statistics - The total planting area for scallions in San Dou Town has reached 43,000 acres (including double cropping), with an annual output of approximately 100,000 tons [2][3][5]

Market Overview - The planting industry sector declined by 0.39% on November 12, with Shennong Seed Industry leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4000.14, down 0.07%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13240.62, down 0.36% [1] Stock Performance - Notable gainers included Honglian Huan Shu with a closing price of 10.53, up 1.15%, and Yasheng Group at 3.27, up 0.93% [1] - Shennong Seed Industry closed at 5.19, down 1.52%, with a trading volume of 903,400 shares and a transaction value of 473 million [2] - The overall trading volume and transaction values for various stocks in the planting sector were significant, with several stocks experiencing minor fluctuations in their closing prices [1][2] Capital Flow - The planting industry sector saw a net outflow of 160 million from main funds, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 141 million [2] - The detailed capital flow indicated that major funds were predominantly withdrawing from stocks like Xin Nong Kai Fa and Guo Tou Feng Le, while retail investors were more active in stocks like San Shi Yu Zhi [3]

Core Insights - The article discusses the impact of continuous rainfall on the winter wheat sowing period in major grain-producing areas, highlighting efforts to ensure timely planting and high-quality sowing practices across various regions [1][3]. Group 1: Winter Wheat Sowing - The autumn and winter sowing area accounts for nearly one-fourth of the annual grain sowing area, with recent reports indicating that nearly 70% of winter wheat has been sown nationwide [3]. - In Shandong, over 60 million acres of winter wheat sowing tasks have been allocated to specific plots, promoting cold-resistant early-maturing varieties and late-sowing techniques to mitigate the impact of delayed sowing [5]. - In Anhui, efforts are focused on precise land preparation and accelerating soil drying to prevent poor sowing conditions, with over 1,700 agricultural technicians deployed to assist large-scale grain producers [7]. Group 2: Innovative Techniques - In Sichuan, experts have introduced a new no-till sowing technology for wheat following rice, modifying existing sowing machines to facilitate planting in wet soil conditions [8]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has organized technical guidance teams to key provinces to ensure the implementation of critical measures for autumn and winter sowing, aiming to improve sowing quality [17]. Group 3: Winter Oilseed Rape Sowing - In Jiangxi, over 240 million yuan has been allocated to support the expansion of winter oilseed rape cultivation, with expected sowing areas stabilizing at over 9 million acres [10]. - The winter oilseed rape sowing progress in the Yangtze River basin has exceeded 90% [11]. - In Hunan, the expected sowing area for winter oilseed rape is over 20 million acres, with plans to promote 10 main varieties and implement mechanized sowing techniques by 2025 [13].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of a poverty-stricken household in Inner Mongolia, showcasing how diversified income sources and government support have led to stable poverty alleviation and increased earnings for the family [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Bai Yinbao's family, previously earning less than 4,000 yuan per person annually in 2014, has now achieved a stable income exceeding 10,000 yuan per person due to various subsidies and income sources [2]. - The family has diversified its income through livestock farming, with a current count of 170 sheep and 32 cattle, and has benefited from a subsidy of 11,000 yuan from the birth of calves [3]. Group 2: Government Initiatives - The local government implemented a relocation program in 2017, providing new housing and infrastructure, which has significantly improved living conditions for the villagers [2]. - The "Borrowing Chickens" project allows villagers to receive free chicken chicks, with a return policy that supports sustainable farming practices and provides additional income [3]. Group 3: Environmental and Agricultural Improvements - The establishment of a 1,500-acre sand-fixing seabuckthorn forest has improved land conditions, leading to increased agricultural productivity and an annual collective income boost of 200,000 yuan from seabuckthorn fruit [4]. - Bai Yinbao's involvement in ecological protection roles, such as being a forest ranger, has also contributed to his income, demonstrating the integration of environmental stewardship with economic benefits [4].

Core Insights - The overall stability of grain production in China is attributed to the continuous optimization of planting structure and significant agricultural technological innovations, which are crucial for ensuring food security [1] Group 1: Agricultural Innovations - The promotion of intercropping technology in North China is expected to yield 500 to 600 kg of corn per mu while additionally increasing soybean yield by 100 to 130 kg, enhancing both staple food security and oil supply [1] - In the northwest dry farming areas, drought-resistant wheat varieties and drip irrigation technology have been implemented, achieving a water savings of 30 to 50 cubic meters per mu and stabilizing wheat yields at 400 to 500 kg per mu [1] Group 2: Challenges in Grain Production - Current challenges include structural labor shortages in rural areas, low enthusiasm among some farmers for modern agriculture, bottlenecks in key technological innovations, and difficulties in the implementation of technology [1] - Extreme weather events such as droughts, heavy rains, and pests pose new uncertainties for agricultural production [1] Group 3: Policy Support and Financial Investment - The government has enhanced policy responsiveness and financial support, exemplified by the allocation of 484 million yuan for disaster relief during the critical autumn harvest period [2] - Future subsidy mechanisms may be explored to link financial support to planting area and actual yield, promoting a diversified investment model involving government, enterprises, and society [2] Group 4: Agricultural Technology Development - Emphasis on breeding innovation using modern technologies like gene editing and AI to accelerate the development of new crop varieties [3] - The establishment of a diversified agricultural technology promotion system, including technology commissioners and agricultural promotion stations, aims to facilitate the widespread application of agricultural technologies [3] Group 5: New Agricultural Entities - The cultivation of new agricultural entities such as collective economic organizations and family farms is encouraged to promote moderate-scale operations, enhancing both yield and profitability [3] - There is a need to connect small farmers with modern agricultural practices to stimulate production enthusiasm and create a cohesive operational framework [3] Group 6: Future Directions - The transformation in planting structure and agricultural technology represents a significant shift from traditional agricultural practices, necessitating the integration of cutting-edge technologies for sustainable and efficient agricultural practices [4] - A more robust agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation system is essential to enhance resilience and risk management in agricultural production, ensuring long-term food security [4]

11月的阳光洒满布基纳法索卡焦戈大区布尔比地区，稻田上微风拂过，金黄的稻穗随风摇曳。当地农民 载歌载舞，用传统鼓乐和舞蹈庆祝丰收。近日，首届"中布友好丰收节"在此启幕，奏响农业合作的丰收 乐章。 赵德勇在致辞中高度评价中布农业合作成果。"农业对一个国家至关重要，中国将继续同布方一道，分 享经验、深化合作，帮助布基纳法索实现粮食自给，推动农业现代化。" 布基纳法索长期面临粮食短缺，保障粮食安全是政府最重要的民生任务。该国农业以雨养为主，自然条 件严酷，旱涝灾害频发导致产量波动明显。水稻作为主粮，其增产对于确保布国家粮食安全至关重要。 2018年中布恢复外交关系以来，援布农业技术专家组成为最早派驻该国的中国援助队伍。在中方支持 下，布水稻产量持续增长，从2017年的32.5万吨提升至2023年的50.4万吨。2025年3月启动的第三期农业 援助项目，重点推广中国杂交水稻高产技术和产业扶贫经验，建设示范村和新品种展示区，助力布基纳 法索粮食安全与农村减贫。 援布农业技术专家组组长胡宇舟介绍，今年在南多大区纳里乌示范村和卡焦戈大区库祖甘示范村共推广 种植中国杂交水稻95公顷，预计平均单产可达每公顷9吨，远高于该国全国 ...

在极端气候事件多发的背景下，我国粮食产量总体保持相对稳定，实现稳产丰收预期目标。这一成 绩的背后，是种植结构持续优化与农业技术有力创新的双轮驱动，二者共同构筑了保障粮食生产稳定的 关键支撑。 同时，我们需清醒认识到当前粮食生产仍面临诸多挑战。农村劳动力结构性短缺、部分农民参与现 代农业的积极性不高，关键环节的技术创新遭遇瓶颈，技术推广落地难等问题依然突出。此外，极端干 旱、暴雨、高温及病虫害等气候与自然灾害频发，也为农业生产带来新的不确定性。面对这些挑战，亟 需从政策支持、技术集成与推广、主体培育等多方面协同发力。 积极培育新型农业经营主体，激发粮食生产新动能。一方面，加快培育村集体经济组织、家庭农 场、农民合作社等新型经营主体，推动适度规模经营。例如，苏州开弦弓村通过村集体统一经营农田 350亩，实现水稻产量与品质同步提升，亩均利润超千元。另一方面，要促进小农户与现代农业发展有 机衔接，构建紧密利益联结机制，充分释放亿万农民的生产积极性，为夯实粮食安全根基注入内生动 力，形成现代农业与小农业一盘棋的经营新格局。 种植结构优化与农业技术创新，本质上是一场从理念到实践的深刻变革，它突破了传统农业的思维 定式，推 ...