毛里塔尼亚位于非洲西北部，大约80%的国土被撒哈拉沙漠覆盖，气候干旱少雨。努瓦克肖特150多万 居民的用水主要来自塞内加尔河，再经贝尼纳吉水厂处理后输送到努瓦克肖特。每年雨季到来时，河水 泥沙含量骤增，水厂处理能力不足，首都居民常面临缺水问题。为此，毛里塔尼亚政府决定在贝尼纳吉 水厂前端增设原水预处理系统，并将这一民生工程的建设交给中国企业。 这座现代化原水预处理站设计日处理能力达25.5万立方米，配套6组高密度沉淀池、中控室、进出水构 筑物等设施，从动工到全面投运仅耗时7个月——今年1月破土动工，3月进入主体结构施工，6月中旬完 成主体工程，7月底完成调试。毛里塔尼亚水利部长顾问西迪·拉明说，项目投运后，即便在雨季塞内加 尔河河水浊度大幅波动情况下，政府仍能保障沿线及首都居民饮水安全，他们计划在全国范围内推广这 一经验。 新华社努瓦克肖特8月20日电 通讯｜中国方案助力破解毛里塔尼亚首都缺水之困 新华社记者司源 夜色已深，毛里塔尼亚水利部长阿玛勒·穆卢德仍站在特拉扎区贝尼纳吉原水预处理站的操作平台上静 静等待。看着6组高密度沉淀池全部投入试运行，监测屏幕上出水浊度降至113NTU（浊度单位），她 长舒一口气 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ecological environment of the Huai River basin is continuously improving, with significant achievements in the construction of "Happy Rivers and Lakes" [1] Group 1: Ecological Improvements - Over 1,800 "Happy Rivers and Lakes" have been established in recent years [1] - The area of important lakes such as Hongze Lake, Luoma Lake, and Gaoyou Lake that has been restored to water bodies exceeds 260 square kilometers [1] - The ecological flow target achievement rate for 17 key rivers and lakes in the basin has consistently maintained above 90% [1] - More than 120,000 prominent issues related to the occupation and destruction of rivers and lakes have been resolved [1] Group 2: Management and Governance - The Huai River Water Resources Commission is accelerating the improvement of river and lake protection and governance mechanisms [1] - A collaborative mechanism for provincial river and lake chiefs has been established to enhance basin management [1] - The integration of river basin management with regional management is being promoted, along with a unified and hierarchical management approach [1] - The current status of 1.71 million water intake projects in the basin has been clarified, with online monitoring implemented for over 20,000 large-scale water users [1] Group 3: Cultural Integration - The Huai River Water Resources Commission is promoting the integration of water projects with water culture [1] - Ongoing investigations into water cultural heritage in the Huai River basin have identified over 140 water conservancy heritage sites at the provincial level and above [1] - Efforts are being made to protect, inherit, and promote Huai River water culture to empower high-quality development in river protection and governance [1]

Core Points - The construction of the Dabahekou flood retention area is expected to be completed by the end of this year, providing both flood control and recreational space for visitors [1][2] - The total navigable length of natural rivers and lakes in Beijing has reached over 80 kilometers, with a target to exceed 100 kilometers by the end of the year [1][6] Group 1: Dabahekou Flood Retention Area - The Dabahe River, a tributary of the Wenyu River, has a history of approximately 800 years and plays a crucial role in flood control for Beijing's central urban area [2] - The flood retention area spans 6.7 kilometers and includes features such as a water level observation tower and a flower-shaped island designed for public enjoyment [3][4] - The flood retention area will have a total capacity of 338,000 cubic meters for rainwater and flood regulation, enhancing the flood safety of the urban sub-center [4] Group 2: Tourism and Navigation Development - A new tourist yacht route is set to open by the end of the year, with the first mother port at Yipide Port, allowing visitors to enjoy a 15-kilometer boat ride [5] - The construction of four ship locks along the navigable sections of the Dabahe River is currently underway, with completion expected by the end of the year [5] - The city is also expanding its waterfront spaces, with plans for more natural river and lake navigation routes, enhancing the integration of water and urban landscapes [6][7]

Group 1 - The completion of the Hanjiang Grand Bridge marks the finishing of the main bridge and tunnel works for the Xi'an to Shiyan high-speed railway, which is approximately 255.7 kilometers long and will reduce travel time from Xi'an to Wuhan from 5 hours to about 2.5 hours upon opening next year [1] - The expansion and renovation of the Jianbi Ship Lock on the Suzhou section of the Grand Canal will allow for a maximum annual cargo throughput of 170 million tons, which is 2.5 times that of the old lock, enabling 2,000-ton vessels to navigate the waterway [3] - The successful completion of the main bridge of the Fuhua Railway, which spans 142.5 kilometers, will reduce travel time from Fuyang to Huaibei from 2 hours to half an hour when it opens in 2026 [5] Group 2 - The Liaoyang irrigation district in Liaoning has been fully completed, providing irrigation for over 100,000 acres of farmland and increasing annual water-saving capacity by over 9 million cubic meters, which is an improvement of over 10% compared to before implementation [7] - The Dashi Gorge Water Conservancy Hub project in the Aksu region of Xinjiang, part of 172 major water-saving supply projects, is nearing 90% completion and is in the final stages of construction, with plans to store water by the end of September [7]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the current state of the Chinese economy, highlighting a slowdown in economic momentum with an actual GDP growth rate of 4.8% in July, down from 5.2% in Q2 [1][3] - The high-tech industry continues to show robust growth despite overall economic challenges, with sectors like information transmission and IT services maintaining production growth rates above 10% [1][4] Key Points and Arguments - **Economic Performance**: July's economic data indicates a decline in internal demand, with fixed asset investment growth falling into negative territory and retail sales growth dropping to 3.7% [3][5] - **Production and External Demand**: Although exports remained resilient in June and July, new orders and export delivery value growth have declined, impacting production negatively. The focus remains on industrial upgrades, particularly in high-tech sectors [4][10] - **Consumer and Employment Trends**: Retail sales continue to decline, with demand for durable goods weakening. Service consumption is gradually recovering, but the job market shows signs of stress with a rising unemployment rate [5][6] - **Real Estate Market**: The real estate sector is experiencing a downward trend, with both sales area and development investment decreasing. However, the rate of price decline has narrowed, indicating some progress in inventory reduction [6][11] - **Investment Demand**: Investment demand has significantly decreased across all four major categories, entering negative growth due to various pressures including weak prices and external tariffs. Despite short-term challenges, long-term investment opportunities remain [7][8] - **Infrastructure Investment**: Recent infrastructure investment has shown a notable decline, particularly in water conservancy and storage projects, while electricity investment remains resilient. Future structural policies are needed to support this sector [9][12] - **Manufacturing Investment Challenges**: Manufacturing investment faces pressures from external tariffs and internal price declines, but sectors focused on industrial upgrades, such as automotive and aerospace, continue to show vitality [10][11] Additional Important Insights - **Market Strength vs. Economic Slowdown**: The current market strength is attributed to long-term economic logic rather than short-term fluctuations, with factors such as technological innovation and reduced risk events contributing to this divergence [2][11] - **Capital Market Environment**: Future capital market conditions will require attention to structural performance disparities and potential overseas risk disturbances, particularly in light of anticipated U.S. interest rate changes [12]

历经35年艰难建设的尼泊尔"国家荣耀工程"——巴贝（Babai）灌溉项目近日取得决定性进展，项目官 员宣布已完成总工程量的82%，预计将于2025-26财年全面竣工。项目官员表示，目前东干渠34.5公里、 西干渠31.6公里及321.5公里支渠已建设完成，同时完成386.79公顷征地及渠首枢纽、虹吸结构等关键设 施。仅2024-25财年，项目就实现99.84%的工程进度和99.7%的资金执行率，年度投资达23.7亿卢比。项 目启动至今累计拨款189.6亿卢比，已完成支出154.7亿卢比。项目建成后将灌溉东岸2.1万公顷、西岸1.5 万公顷耕地。 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural richness of Chengdu, often referred to as the "Land of Abundance" and a city with a continuous history spanning over a thousand years [1][2][3] Group 1: Ancient Civilization - The Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu showcases artifacts from the ancient Shu civilization, including the famous Sun Bird gold ornament, which symbolizes the worship of the sun and reflects the astronomical knowledge of the ancient Shu people [2][3] - The Jinsha site, dating back approximately 3200 to 2600 years, has yielded thousands of precious artifacts, including gold, jade, and bronze items, revealing the splendor and mystery of the ancient Shu civilization [3] Group 2: Water Management and Agriculture - The article discusses the historical figure Li Bing, who implemented the Dujiangyan irrigation system to manage the Min River's flooding, transforming the region into a fertile agricultural area [10][12] - Li Bing's innovative approach included constructing a water-dividing dam and a narrow channel to control water flow, ensuring stable irrigation for the Chengdu Plain [10][12] Group 3: Cultural Development - The establishment of the "Shishi" school by the governor Wen Weng aimed to improve local education and promote Confucian values, significantly enhancing the cultural literacy of the region [18][19] - The school became a model for local governance and education, fostering a generation of scholars and officials who contributed to the cultural and administrative development of the area [18][19]

据了解，省水利厅将持续推进重大水利工程建设、运行、管理机制改革，加强政策解读宣贯，指导各地 因地制宜组建或明确水网建设运行实体企业，强化项目全生命周期谋划，盘活水土资源等存量资产，推 动水价、水权改革落地，延伸水利产业链，最大限度通过市场化方式筹措资金，推动水利建设运行管理 良性循环。(记者汤超) 该指导意见共5节19条，通过指导各地因地制宜组建一体化企业，承担地方水利工程的投资建设运营管 理，开展涉水经营，破解建设资金筹措压力大、建设运行管理脱节、水利资源资产未能有效盘活等难 题，推动水利工程投建运管由政府主导向政府、市场"两手发力"转变，加快构建安徽现代水网，为我省 经济社会高质量发展提供强有力的水安全保障。 近日，安徽省水利厅联合省发展改革委、省国资委制定印发《关于推进水利工程投资建设运行管理一体 化企业组建的指导意见》，加快推进水利工程投建运管一体化企业组建，提升工程投建运管全周期效率 与效益。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the Polihali Water Transfer Tunnel project in Lesotho, led by Chinese companies, is expected to significantly improve local water infrastructure and promote economic and social development in the region [2][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Polihali Water Transfer Tunnel is a key component of the second phase of the Highlands Water Project, which aims to transport water from Lesotho to water-scarce areas in South Africa [3][5]. - The project involves the construction of a 38-kilometer long tunnel, utilizing advanced tunneling technology, including a shield machine that can excavate approximately 20 meters per day, significantly increasing efficiency compared to traditional methods [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Upon completion, the water transfer capacity from Lesotho to South Africa will increase from 780 million cubic meters to 1.26 billion cubic meters annually, which will also enhance Lesotho's hydropower generation capabilities [5]. - The project is expected to create over 1,800 local jobs and has already trained more than 500 local workers in various skills, contributing to the local economy [6][7]. Group 3: Community Development - The project has initiated various community support activities, including medical assistance and educational contributions, enhancing the quality of life for local residents [7]. - Local businesses have reported increased opportunities due to the project, with one transportation company experiencing a doubling of business volume in the past two years [5][6].

Core Points - The Highlands Water Project in Lesotho, involving significant infrastructure development, aims to improve local water resources and support economic growth [1][4] - The project is a collaboration between Chinese companies and local South African firms, focusing on the construction of dams and tunnels to transport water from Lesotho to South Africa [2][4] - The use of advanced tunneling technology, specifically a shield machine, enhances construction efficiency, allowing for faster progress compared to traditional methods [3][4] Group 1: Project Overview - The Highlands Water Project consists of four phases, with the Polihali Water Tunnel being a key component of the second phase [2] - The project will increase Lesotho's water supply capacity to South Africa from 780 million cubic meters to 1.26 billion cubic meters annually [4] - The project is expected to significantly improve Lesotho's water infrastructure, contributing to the country's socio-economic development [1][4] Group 2: Technological and Operational Aspects - The shield machine used in the project is 425 meters long and weighs approximately 1,500 tons, designed specifically for the local hard rock geology [3] - The machine can perform multiple operations simultaneously, achieving a daily excavation rate of about 20 meters, which is 3 to 5 times more efficient than traditional blasting methods [3] - The project has created over 1,800 local jobs, with a local workforce participation rate of at least 99% [6] Group 3: Community Impact - The project is expected to provide significant economic opportunities for local businesses, including material supply and transportation services [4] - Skills development programs have been established, training local workers in various trades, with over 500 individuals having completed training so far [6] - The project has also included community support initiatives, such as medical assistance and educational contributions from Chinese enterprises [7]