以下为报告节选内容 从行业政策环境来看，国家关于能源发展、环境保护等方面的政策对火力发电行业的发展有着重要引导作用，报告可能会阐述相关政策在2025年的实施情况 以及对行业产生的具体影响，如政策对火力发电企业节能减排的要求、对清洁能源替代的推动等。 总体而言，这份报告通过对上述多方面内容的分析，全面呈现2025年中国火力发电行业的现状，为读者提供对该行业当前发展态势的清晰认识。 同时，报告或许会涉及火力发电的技术发展情况。随着科技的进步，火力发电技术在效率提升、环保改造等方面可能取得新的进展，比如超临界、超超临界 机组的应用比例，以及脱硫、脱硝、除尘等环保技术的普及程度，这些都是衡量行业技术水平的重要方面。 在燃料供应方面，报告可能会分析煤炭等主要燃料的供应状况对火力发电行业的影响，包括煤炭的价格波动、供应稳定性等，因为燃料成本在火力发电的运 营成本中占据较大比重，直接关系到行业的经济效益。 此外，行业的运营情况也可能是报告的重点内容，例如火力发电企业的平均利用小时数、机组运行的稳定性、行业的整体盈利水平等，这些信息能反映出行 业的实际运营效率和市场表现。 今天分享的是：2025年中国火力发电行业现状报告-嘉 ...

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In July 2025, the CPI increased by 0.4% month-on-month and remained flat year-on-year at 0.0% due to significant pressure from food prices[2] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose to 0.8%, the highest in 17 months, indicating effective domestic demand policies[2] - Vegetable prices saw a significant decline due to high base effects from the previous year, while pork prices continued to drop due to weak terminal demand[2] Group 2: PPI Analysis - In July 2025, the PPI decreased by 3.6% year-on-year and by 0.2% month-on-month, marking a continued decline in the mining and raw material processing industries[2] - The coal mining and oil extraction sectors were the largest contributors to the PPI decline, with mining industries showing a year-on-year drop of 14.0%[2] - The report anticipates a slight recovery in PPI in August, projecting a year-on-year rate around -3%, influenced by high base effects from the previous year[2] Group 3: Future Outlook - The report suggests that while CPI may rise above 0 in August, energy prices remain a significant constraint on overall inflation recovery[2] - The ongoing weak demand in the mid and downstream sectors is expected to limit the positive impact of anti-involution policies on PPI[2] - The effectiveness of domestic policies in stimulating demand will be crucial for any significant recovery in PPI throughout the year[2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry, indicating expectations for the sector to perform better than the market in the next six months [4][61]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the public utility sector index has decreased by 1.84%, underperforming compared to major indices such as the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 [2][13]. - Key developments include the release of the "136 Document" in Ningxia, which outlines pricing mechanisms for renewable energy, and adjustments to coal power capacity pricing in Guangdong [3][38]. - The report suggests that the long-term demand for thermal power remains stable, with coal prices expected to stabilize or decline, supporting profit margins for thermal power companies [7]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The public utility sector index's PE (TTM) is reported at 18.42, down from 18.77 the previous week, while the PB is at 1.51, down from 1.54 [1][22][26]. - The sector's performance ranks 13th among 31 sectors, with specific declines noted in various sub-sectors such as thermal and hydropower [2][13]. Industry Dynamics - Recent regulatory changes in Shandong and Ningxia are expected to impact pricing and market participation for renewable energy projects [3][35][38]. - The report tracks coal prices, noting a slight increase in the price of Shanxi mixed coal to 649 RMB/ton, with other regional prices also rising [3][40]. Key Data Tracking - The report provides data on green certificate trading, with a total of 4.31 and 11.39 thousand transactions for wind and solar power respectively during the week [6][44]. - CEA trading volumes for the week were reported at 31.02, 65.80, 33.33, 66.70, and 52.27 thousand tons, with average prices fluctuating around 71.89 to 74.78 RMB/ton [6][46].

Group 1 - Tian Tie Technology's wholly-owned subsidiary signed a procurement order worth 400 million yuan with Zhuhai Xinjie Energy Technology [1] - Shenli Co., Ltd. announced the termination of a share transfer agreement due to the buyer's failure to pay [1] - *ST Tianwei expects a net profit of 30.06 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a significant increase compared to the previous year [2] Group 2 - Weisheng Information reported a net profit of 305 million yuan for the first half of 2025, up 12.24% year-on-year [3] - Fudan Microelectronics anticipates a net profit decline of 39.67% to 48.29% for the first half of 2025 [3] - Jinbei Electric achieved a net profit of 296 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a 7.46% increase year-on-year [4] Group 3 - Huaneng International reported a net profit of 9.262 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a 24.26% increase year-on-year [4] - Quzhou Development is planning to issue shares to acquire assets, leading to a temporary stock suspension [4] - Huaye Fragrance's controlling shareholder plans to reduce their stake by up to 3% [5] Group 4 - Zhongbei Communication's subsidiary terminated a planned acquisition due to a lack of consensus on key issues [6] - Saiwei Electronics' major shareholder reduced their stake by 1.06% [7] - Suzhou Planning's shareholders plan to collectively reduce their stake by up to 4.5% [7] Group 5 - *ST King Kong received court approval for a new 100 million yuan debt during its pre-restructuring period [8] - Anche Detection's controlling shareholder is planning a change in control, resulting in a temporary stock suspension [9] - Ruishun Technology's shareholders plan to reduce their stake by up to 3.0013% [11] Group 6 - Guanghuan New Network's controlling shareholder's associates plan to reduce their stake by up to 0.08% [13] - Shanghai Auto Parts' shareholders plan to reduce their stake by up to 1.75% [14] - Aosaikang's shareholder plans to reduce their stake by up to 1.48% [14] Group 7 - Edifier's director plans to reduce their stake by up to 850,810 shares [14] - Xintian Pharmaceutical elected a new chairman and vice chairman [15] - Sanbaisuo adjusted its investment plan to increase investment in its subsidiary in Vietnam by 20.52 million USD [17]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Huaneng International, indicating an expected relative price increase of over 20% against the market benchmark within the next six months [5][16]. Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, Huaneng International reported a revenue of 1120.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.7%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 24.26% to 92.62 billion yuan [2][3]. - The decline in coal prices has alleviated the impact of falling electricity prices, leading to improved profitability metrics, with a profit per kilowatt-hour of 0.046 yuan, an increase of 0.023 yuan year-on-year [4]. - The company has significantly expanded its renewable energy capacity, adding 6.3 GW of new wind and solar installations in the first half of 2025, reflecting a strong commitment to green and low-carbon development [4]. Financial Performance Summary - For 1H2025, the company's domestic consolidated electricity generation decreased by 2.37%, and the average electricity settlement price fell by 2.69% [3]. - The gross profit margin and net profit margin improved by 4.03 percentage points and 3.28 percentage points, reaching 19.6% and 10.99%, respectively [3]. - The company recorded a total profit of 73.10 billion yuan from coal power generation in 1H2025, an increase of 84% year-on-year [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 121.01 billion yuan, 130.52 billion yuan, and 135.59 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 9.1, 8.5, and 8.1 [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utility and environmental sectors [1][10]. Core Views - The completion of the preliminary design for China's first 1 million kilowatt fourth-generation commercial fast reactor marks significant progress in the country's nuclear energy strategy [2][16]. - The public utility sector saw a 7.64% increase in the total market value of fund holdings, reaching 63.28 billion yuan in Q2 2025, with a focus on hydropower companies [3][17]. - The report emphasizes the importance of coal and electricity prices moving downward, which is expected to maintain reasonable profitability for thermal power companies [4][25]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.69%, while the public utility index fell by 0.27% and the environmental index increased by 1.66% [1][15]. - Within the power sector, thermal power decreased by 0.29%, hydropower by 1.31%, while new energy generation rose by 1.24% [1][28]. Important Events - The preliminary design of the CFR1000 fast reactor has been completed, which is crucial for energy security and sustainable development in China [2][16]. - In August 2025, the electricity trading price in Jiangsu was 393.8 yuan per megawatt-hour, with a total transaction volume of 12.353 billion kilowatt-hours [2][16]. Investment Strategy - Recommendations include major thermal power companies like Huadian International and Shanghai Electric, as well as leading new energy firms such as Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy [4][25]. - The report suggests focusing on high-dividend hydropower stocks like Yangtze Power for their defensive attributes [4][25]. Fund Holdings - In Q2 2025, the total market value of fund holdings in the public utility sector was 63.28 billion yuan, with a notable increase in hydropower and gas sectors, while thermal power saw a decrease [3][19]. - The environmental sector's fund holdings totaled 7.352 billion yuan, showing a slight decline from the previous quarter [21][22]. Key Company Recommendations - The report recommends several companies across different sectors, including: - Huadian International and Shanghai Electric in thermal power [4][25]. - Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy in new energy [4][25]. - Yangtze Power in hydropower [4][25]. - Guangxi Energy and Funiu Co. in offshore wind energy [4][25]. - Light Environmental and Zhongshan Public Utility in the environmental sector [26].

Industry Overview - Thermal power generation refers to the process of generating electricity by burning fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas to produce heat, which is then used to convert water into high-temperature, high-pressure steam that drives generators. Despite the rapid development of renewable energy, thermal power will remain a significant component of electricity supply in the short term. Innovations in materials and manufacturing processes will drive the industry towards higher performance and more environmentally friendly solutions [1]. Development History - The thermal power generation industry in China has developed over more than 70 years, forming a complete industrial system dominated by coal power and supplemented by gas power. As of the end of December 2024, the total installed power generation capacity in the country is approximately 3.35 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 14.6%. Among this, thermal power capacity is about 1.45 billion kilowatts, up 3.8%; solar power capacity is approximately 890 million kilowatts, up 45.2%; and wind power capacity is about 520 million kilowatts, up 18.0% [2]. Market Competition Status - The national thermal power market has formed a diversified competitive landscape led by five major central enterprises and supplemented by local state-owned enterprises and private capital. Major companies like the State Energy Group and Huaneng leverage their advantages in the industrial chain to stabilize fuel price fluctuations. Provincial energy groups maintain strong influence in local markets due to favorable policies. As the electricity spot market trial progresses, competition among power generation groups is shifting from installed capacity to cost control per kilowatt-hour, with some companies enhancing marginal profits through digital fuel management systems and optimized unit scheduling strategies. The market competition is expected to show three significant trends: leading companies will enhance industry concentration through mergers and acquisitions, specialized operators will capture the frequency regulation service market relying on technological advantages, and cross-industry competitors will enter the comprehensive energy service field with new models. Market players need to prepare strategically by establishing flexible asset portfolios to cope with policy fluctuations, cultivating carbon asset management capabilities to seize market opportunities, and building digital infrastructure to improve operational efficiency. Ultimately, the companies that succeed will be those that can ensure energy security while proactively positioning themselves for a zero-carbon transition [5][7]. Development Trends - The next decade will be a critical phase for the transformation of China's thermal power generation industry. From the perspective of energy security, the dominant position of coal as a primary energy source will not change in the short term, but the role of thermal power will inevitably shift from a base-load power source to a regulating power source, requiring companies to reassess asset values. Technological advancements such as 700℃ ultra-supercritical and IGCC will enhance industry efficiency, while artificial intelligence-enabled smart operations may become a new breakthrough for cost reduction and efficiency improvement. The policy environment will reshape the industry's profit model through improved capacity compensation mechanisms and expanded carbon market coverage. The future of the thermal power industry lies not in repeating past scale expansions but in innovatively defining its new role in the new power system. In this process, technological iteration serves as the oar, market mechanisms as the rudder, and the concept of sustainable development should be the ever-burning lighthouse guiding the way. The Chinese thermal power industry is writing its own transformation chapter in the grand narrative of the energy revolution [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry, indicating expectations for the industry to perform better than the market in the next six months [4][63]. Core Insights - The national electricity consumption in June 2025 increased by 5.4% year-on-year, with total consumption reaching 867 billion kilowatt-hours [3][36]. - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has commenced, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan [3][37]. - The national power load reached a historical high of 1.5 billion kilowatts on July 16, 2025, marking a significant increase compared to previous records [3][38]. Market Performance - The Shenwan Public Utilities Index fell by 1.37% during the week of July 14-20, 2025, underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.06 percentage points [2][12]. - The industry valuation as of July 18, 2025, shows a Price-to-Earnings (PE) ratio of 17.2, down from 17.43 the previous week, and a Price-to-Book (PB) ratio of 1.73, down from 1.75 [1][23][26]. Stock Performance - Top-performing stocks for the week included Mindong Electric (+6.75%), Jiufeng Energy (+5.52%), and Langfang Development (+4.79%) [2][29]. - Underperforming stocks included Wanqing Energy (-9.25%), Shaoneng Shares (-7.04%), and Huayin Electric (-6.53%) [2][29]. Industry Dynamics - The report highlights the ongoing trend of stable coal prices, with the Qinhuangdao Shanxi mixed coal price at 634 yuan per ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.6% [3][42]. - The report also notes the significant trading volumes in green certificates, with a total of 17.42 thousand wind power and 6.43 thousand photovoltaic power certificates traded from July 14 to July 20, 2025 [3][45]. Recommendations - For thermal power, the report suggests a long-term view on demand-side supply and peak regulation, with expectations for stable profit margins [7]. - For hydropower, it recommends positioning in relatively undervalued leading stocks during times of reduced risk appetite [8]. - In the green energy sector, the report advises focusing on leading companies and regions with declining electricity prices [8].

Group 1 - Haitong Development reported a net profit of 86.87 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 64.14% [1] - Haitong Development achieved an operating income of 1.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.74% [1] - Crystal Integrated expects a net profit increase of 39.04% to 108.55% for the first half of 2025, with projected revenue between 5.07 billion yuan and 5.32 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Aerospace Universe anticipates a net profit increase of 50.59% for the first half of 2025, with a projected net profit of 34.38 million yuan [2] - Aerospace Universe's net profit excluding non-recurring gains is expected to grow by 94.90% [2] Group 3 - Guodian Power reported a total power generation of 206.03 billion kWh for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 3.61% [3] - The company's market-based transaction electricity accounted for 91.84% of the total electricity sold [3] Group 4 - Shanghai Pharmaceuticals announced that its tranexamic acid injection has passed the consistency evaluation for generic drugs [5] - The drug is primarily used for treating various bleeding disorders [5] Group 5 - Sanyou Chemical received approval to issue up to 900 million yuan in technology innovation corporate bonds [7] - The bond issuance is valid for 24 months from the date of approval [7] Group 6 - Baiyuntian's BAT4406F injection drug has received approval for clinical trials for additional indications [9] - The drug is a next-generation fully human anti-CD20 antibody [9] Group 7 - Huason Pharmaceutical received three drug re-registration approval notices [10] - The approved drugs include Ganji Bingmei tablets and other formulations [10] Group 8 - Shanying International plans to establish the Zhiyuan Fund with a total scale of 100 million yuan [13] - The fund will primarily invest in product companies related to industrial scenarios [13] Group 9 - Yiqiu Resources announced the sale of two properties in Malaysia for a total of approximately 3.67 million yuan [15] - The sale is part of the company's asset management strategy [15] Group 10 - Guizhou Bailing plans to apply for loans totaling no more than 920 million yuan from multiple banks [16] - The loans will be used to replace maturing loans and supplement working capital [16] Group 11 - Samsung Medical's subsidiary won a transformer procurement contract in Brazil worth approximately 341 million yuan [16] - The contract is part of the company's expansion into international markets [16] Group 12 - Changying Tong expects a net profit increase of 72.12% to 110.33% for the first half of 2025 [17] - The projected revenue is between 173 million yuan and 211 million yuan [17] Group 13 - Canqin Technology anticipates a net profit increase of 50.14% to 61.85% for the first half of 2025 [17] - The expected revenue is between 286 million yuan and 290 million yuan [17] Group 14 - Daya Shengxiang signed a lease agreement with an annual rent of 17 million yuan for a production facility [18] - The lease term is for 3 years and 4 months, including a 4-month rent-free period [18] Group 15 - Zhongzai Zihuan announced the resignation of its general manager due to work adjustments [20] - The company will appoint an interim general manager while searching for a permanent replacement [20] Group 16 - Fuwei Co. received a project notification from a well-known luxury brand for seat development [22] - The total sales amount for the project is expected to reach 4.9 billion yuan [22] Group 17 - Meili Technology's application for convertible bonds has been accepted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [26] - The issuance is subject to further approval from regulatory authorities [26] Group 18 - Jinzhik Technology announced a stock suspension due to potential control changes [27] - The suspension is expected to last no more than two trading days [27] Group 19 - Zhongtian Technology plans to distribute a cash dividend of 3 yuan per 10 shares [28] - The dividend distribution date is set for July 25, 2025 [28] Group 20 - Huahai Chengke plans to distribute a cash dividend of 0.2002 yuan per share [30] - The dividend distribution date is set for July 29, 2025 [30] Group 21 - Dasheng Intelligent won a smart transportation project contract worth 122 million yuan [31] - The project involves comprehensive monitoring systems for urban rail transit [31] Group 22 - Dongyue Silicon reported a fire incident affecting production operations [32] - The fire has been controlled, but the extent of damage is still being assessed [32] Group 23 - Shaanxi Guotou A reported a net profit of 726 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 5.74% [35] - The company's operating income decreased by 2.95% [35] Group 24 - Yibo Technology announced a plan to reduce shareholding by up to 3% [37] - The reduction is due to the shareholder's funding needs [37] Group 25 - Xiling Information announced a stock suspension due to potential control changes [39] - The suspension is expected to last no more than two trading days [39] Group 26 - Tianli Lithium Energy plans to reduce shareholding by 4.55% through block trading [40] - The reduction is due to the fund's operational timeline nearing its end [40] Group 27 - Sihui Fushi announced plans for a combined shareholding reduction of up to 3% [42] - The reduction is due to the shareholders' personal funding needs [42] Group 28 - Jinma Leisure announced a plan for a combined shareholding reduction of up to 4.83% [44] - The reduction is due to personal funding needs of the controlling shareholder and executives [44] Group 29 - *ST Zitian's stock may be terminated due to financial reporting issues [46] - The company is under regulatory scrutiny for failing to rectify its financial statements [46]

Group 1 - Tiande Yu achieved a net profit of 1.52 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 50.89% [1] - Tiande Yu's operating income for the same period was 12.08 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 43.35% year-on-year [1] - Fule New Materials plans to reduce its shareholding by up to 1.33%, amounting to 376.25 million shares, due to personal funding needs [1] - Jindi Co. signed an industrial project investment contract with a total investment of no less than 1.5 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Tuo Xin Pharmaceutical intends to invest 10 million yuan in Jiangsu Jinsan Biotechnology, acquiring a 1.75% stake [1] - Pinming Technology expects a net profit of 28 million to 34 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 231.79% to 302.89% [4] - Shuanglin Co. anticipates a net profit of 251 million to 310 million yuan, representing a growth of 1% to 25% year-on-year [7] Group 3 - Kangxino received approval for clinical trials of its trivalent poliovirus vaccine [8] - Bailian Co. signed a land storage compensation contract worth approximately 2 billion yuan [9] - Wukuang Development plans to issue short-term financing bonds and medium-term notes totaling up to 2 billion yuan each [10] Group 4 - Hengxin Life intends to invest 10 million yuan in a targeted equity investment [12] - Hengyin Technology expects a net profit of 13.5 million to 16.2 million yuan, marking a turnaround from losses [14] - *ST Jinglun anticipates a net loss of 19 million to 22 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [15] Group 5 - Baiyun Electric won a bid for a State Grid project worth 164 million yuan [16] - Zhejiang Energy completed a power generation of 788.48 billion kWh in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 4.48% [17] - Sheneng Co. reported a power generation of 259.51 billion kWh, a decrease of 1.7% year-on-year [19] Group 6 - Hengerd signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Tiangong International [21] - Baotai's application for the listing of Golimumab injection has been accepted by the FDA [23] - Yishitong received a government subsidy of 2 million yuan [24] Group 7 - Jinggong Steel signed a contract worth approximately 550 million yuan for the Jeddah Stadium project in Saudi Arabia [26] - Zhongwang Software received a government subsidy of 28 million yuan [27] - Rongxin Culture used idle funds of 100 million yuan to purchase financial products [29] Group 8 - Lingxiao Pump Industry invested 80 million yuan in financial products [31] - China Pacific Insurance reported a total original insurance premium income of 282 billion yuan from its subsidiaries [32] - Kema Technology expects a net profit of 165 million to 175 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.59% to 25.77% [32] Group 9 - Qujiang Cultural Tourism anticipates a net loss of approximately 13 million to 16.9 million yuan [32] - Daoshi Technology expects a net profit of 220 million to 238 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 98.77% to 115.03% [32] - Baicheng Medicine forecasts a net profit decline of 95.53% to 100% [33] Group 10 - Bertley plans to invest 198 million yuan to establish a partnership for investments in emerging fields [34] - China Merchants Highway announced the resignation of its chairman due to reaching retirement age [35] - Overseas Chinese Town A reported a 29% decrease in contract sales amount in June [36]