Core Viewpoint - The Republican Party is considering increasing the tax rate on university endowment funds from the current 1.4% to between 14% and 21%, depending on the size of the endowment, as part of a broader attack on elite universities and their perceived liberal agendas [1][2]. Group 1: Tax Policy Changes - The proposed tax rate increase aims to ensure that universities allocate more funds to student needs rather than initiatives opposed by conservatives, such as DEI programs [1]. - Raising the tax rate to 14% could generate $10 billion in revenue for the federal government over the next decade [1]. - The current tax on university endowments was first implemented in 2017, and in 2023, it generated $380 million from 56 universities [2]. Group 2: Financial Impact on Universities - Wealthy universities typically withdraw about 5% of their endowment returns for scholarships and operational costs, making these funds crucial for their financial stability [2]. - For smaller institutions like Davidson College, even a modest tax increase could raise their annual tax burden significantly, impacting their ability to provide scholarships [2]. - Middlebury College in Vermont anticipates that the proposed tax increase could raise its tax bill from $1 million to $1.2 million, contributing to financial uncertainty [3]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The potential tax policy changes could signal a shift in broader tax policies under a potential Trump administration, affecting not only university endowments but also the financial landscape for higher education [3].

Core Insights - Yale University and Harvard University are facing financial difficulties, leading to significant sell-offs of their private equity portfolios [2][4][6] - Yale plans to sell up to $6 billion of its private equity investments, which represents 15% of its endowment fund [2][4] - Harvard aims to sell approximately $1 billion in private equity assets and issue $750 million in taxable bonds to alleviate financial pressure [5][7] Group 1: Yale University - Yale's endowment fund totals $41.4 billion, but its return rate has declined to 5.7% for the fiscal year 2024, below the 10-year average of 9.5% [4] - Approximately one-third of Yale's endowment is allocated to private equity, which has become a burden due to low liquidity in the current market [4][9] - The decision to sell private equity holdings is aimed at increasing liquidity and providing room for future portfolio adjustments [4][9] Group 2: Harvard University - Harvard's endowment fund stands at $53.2 billion, with a return rate of 6.3% for the fiscal year 2024, also below its long-term target [6][7] - Harvard's financial situation is exacerbated by the freezing of $2.2 billion in federal funding and threats to its tax-exempt status [6][7] - The university's strategy includes selling private equity assets and issuing bonds to enhance liquidity and optimize its investment portfolio [7][9] Group 3: Broader Industry Context - U.S. university endowments are generally facing challenges such as declining investment returns, liquidity issues, and market volatility [9][10] - The overall investment environment for endowments has become more complex due to global economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions [10] - Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for endowments to adjust their investment strategies and improve risk management [10]

《外国友人看万 村》微综艺正式 开机！在清新乡 村中感受立体中 国_南方+_南方 plus 5月9日，《外国 友人看万村》 （清新篇）乡村 微综艺栏目开机 仪式在广东外语 外贸大学白云山 校区举行。之 后，来自美国、 巴西、刚果 （布）、埃及等 国家的30多名留 学生将通过实地 探访、文化体验 等形式，深入了 解清远市清新区 地方文化，领略 清新乡村振兴的 新面貌，以国际 学生视角，记录 清新乡村在"百 县千镇万村高质 量发展工程"中 的创新实践。 国际学生"解锁"乡村新玩法 从AR技术到非遗手作 据介绍，这次活 动由广东外语外 贸大学、中共清 远市清新区委宣 传部、中共清远 市清新区委外事 工作委员会办公 室、广州市海珠 区驻清新区对口 帮扶工作队主 办，广东外语外 贸大学留学生教 育学院、广东外 语外贸大学驻清 远市清新区"双 百行动"服务 队、清远市清新 区融媒体中心联 合承办。 领导嘉宾与外国留学生共同启动栏目 清新探村之行充 满期待" 。 活动现场，领导 嘉宾们共同启动 拍摄装置，宣布 《外国友人看万 村（清新篇）》 乡村微综艺栏目 正式开机。主办 方通过裸眼AR 技术，让外国友 人在校园内"穿 越 ...

中新网上海5月9日电 (记者 许婧)上海交通大学9日宣布，作为上海交大"AI+"战略布局的延展和在国际 化方向的先行试点，上海交大巴黎卓越工程师学院携手法国两大顶尖高校集团——巴黎综合理工大学与 巴黎文理研究大学，推出面向2025级本科生的首届"笛卡尔班"。 该班级以"数理+AI+工程"三位一体的人才培养体系，厚植数理基础、聚焦AI底层逻辑、强化AI素养与 全球治理能力，探索人工智能时代拔尖创新人才培养的新范式，致力于培养面向世界和未来的新时代全 球化AI拔尖人才。 人工智能正在深刻重塑全球科技与产业格局，其核心在于基础理论、底层算法与工程实现的深度融合。 法国在数理教育领域长期处于世界领先地位，拥有严密的知识体系、深厚的历史沉淀和卓越的人才培养 传统，法国数学家连续20年以上获得菲尔兹奖。与此同时，上海交大在工科领域积淀深厚，注重工程实 践与跨学科融合。 此番推出的"笛卡尔班"以法国数学家、物理学家、哲学家勒内·笛卡尔命名，象征理性思维与跨学科探 索精神，体现项目对AI发展基础性、哲学性问题的关注。 该班级突出数理与AI的底层融合，既继承法式教育在抽象建模与逻辑推演方面的训练优势，又融汇上 海交大工科教育在 ...

Core Points - A significant wave of program cancellations is occurring in Chinese universities, with 1,428 programs being cut in 2024, marking a historical high. This includes programs with employment rates below 60% for five consecutive years, as well as once-popular disciplines [1][16][19] - The trend shows a stark contrast between the retreat of traditional programs and the rapid growth of fields like artificial intelligence and digital theater, indicating a dynamic shift in higher education [2][30] Group 1: Program Cancellations - Notable universities like Nanchang University and Shandong University have announced the cancellation of multiple programs, with Nanchang University planning to cut eight programs and Shandong University ten [3][4] - The canceled programs can be categorized into "sunset industry" programs and "theoretical" programs, reflecting the need for universities to adapt to industry demands [6][11] - Programs such as industrial design and public administration are being phased out due to low employment rates and outdated curricula [7][8] Group 2: New Program Additions - In contrast to the cancellations, 1,839 new programs have been added in 2024, focusing on emerging fields that align with national strategies and market demands [16][29] - New programs include areas like carbon neutrality, marine science, and artificial intelligence, showcasing a proactive approach to meet future workforce needs [29] Group 3: Employment Trends - The cancellation of programs often stems from low enrollment and poor job prospects, with specific guidelines indicating that programs with low employment rates for consecutive years are subject to removal [23][24] - Certain fields, such as education and history, are also facing challenges due to limited job growth, while niche programs struggle with insufficient national demand [25][27] Group 4: Historical Context - The fluctuation of popular and unpopular programs over the decades is closely tied to economic conditions, with past trends showing that fields like accounting and international trade surged during specific economic phases [34][43] - The evolution of program offerings reflects a broader need for educational institutions to remain agile and responsive to changing societal and market needs [44]

全方位调研，挖掘高校科研潜力。省市场监管局先后深入青海大学和青海职业技术大学，现场观摩，座 谈交流，共话计量体系建设。在青海大学，深入化工学院、现代盐湖产业学院、盐湖资源化学与过程工 程协同创新中心，详细了解各学院在盐湖资源开发利用方面的研究方向、实验设施、人才储备、科研成 果以及未来愿景。在青海职业技术大学，深入交通运输工程学院、智能制造工程学院、水利与土木工程 学院以及青海省交通防灾减灾及数字化技术重点实验室、青海省高原汽车电动化与智能化重点实验室， 了解在交通运输、智能制造等领域的专业优势和科研成果。 多领域合作，共探计量发展路径。结合青海大学在盐湖领域的深厚科研积累，青海职业技术大学在交通 运输、智能制造等领域的专业优势和科研成果，各方就产业计量测试中心的建设目标、功能定位、服务 模式等进行了深入探讨，并就开展盐湖产业关键参数的测量、计量测试技术研究，推动交通运输、智能 制造产业全产业链、全溯源链、全寿命周期及前瞻性计量技术研究等，推动产业绿色化、高端化、智能 化发展进行了深入座谈。 下一步，青海省市场监管局将紧紧围绕国家计量发展规划，主动加强与高校、企业、技术机构等的沟通 协作，整合各方优势资源，加 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan University has announced procurement intentions for 12 items of reagent consumables, with a total budget of 114 million yuan, aimed at enhancing its research capabilities and laboratory facilities [1][3]. Procurement Overview - The procurement includes various laboratory equipment and devices, such as basic experimental teaching instruments, microbiological expansion base equipment, biomedical imaging devices, and biomedical engineering research platform equipment [3][5]. - The expected procurement timeline is set for March to June 2025 [3]. Specific Procurement Items - Basic Experimental Teaching Instruments: Budget of 4 million yuan, aimed at meeting the requirements for basic medical laboratory construction [5]. - Microbiological Expansion Base Equipment: Budget of 4.07 million yuan, intended to support research and production needs [5]. - Biomedical Imaging Devices: Budget of 21.6 million yuan, to enhance research capabilities in biomedical imaging [5]. - Biomedical Engineering Research Platform Equipment: Budget of 854,000 yuan, aimed at supporting the development of life and health disciplines [5][6]. - New Drug Screening and Evaluation Platform Equipment: Budget of 1.129 million yuan, to support national-level talent and local research development [8]. Quality and Service Requirements - All procured instruments must meet international and national standards, ensuring measurement accuracy and stability [5][6]. - Suppliers are required to provide comprehensive pre-sale consultation and after-sale services, including installation, debugging, and operational training [5][6]. - Safety standards must be adhered to, and delivery timelines must be strictly followed as per contract agreements [5][6]. Institutional Background - Hainan University is a key comprehensive university in China, established through the merger of South China Tropical Agricultural University and Hainan University in 2007, and is recognized as a "Double First-Class" institution [9]. - The university hosts several important research platforms, focusing on tropical crop breeding, marine resource utilization, and biomedical engineering, among others [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of political supervision in higher education institutions to ensure the implementation of the fundamental task of fostering virtue and talent, aligning with the strategic goals of building an education strong nation in China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Political Supervision in Higher Education - Political supervision in higher education must focus on the political attributes of education, ensuring that institutions fulfill their mission of cultivating comprehensive socialist builders and successors [2][6]. - The supervision should be guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics, ensuring adherence to the party's leadership in education [3][9]. - Institutions are required to enhance their political supervision mechanisms, ensuring that responsibilities are clearly defined and that there is accountability at all levels [3][10]. Group 2: Emphasis on Moral Education - The core task of fostering virtue must be integrated into all aspects of political supervision, enhancing the quality of talent cultivation [4][8]. - Political supervision should extend to various educational processes, including ideological and political education, ensuring that the fundamental task is reflected throughout [4][5]. Group 3: Awareness of Ideological Security - Higher education institutions must prioritize ideological security, maintaining a high level of political sensitivity and ensuring the implementation of responsibility systems for ideological work [5][6]. - Institutions should promote positive narratives and core socialist values among students and faculty, fostering a correct worldview and enhancing moral character [5][6]. Group 4: Addressing Corruption and Ethical Standards - There is a strong focus on addressing issues related to teacher ethics and corruption within higher education, with mechanisms established to ensure accountability and integrity [7][8]. - The supervision aims to create a clean educational environment, particularly in sensitive areas such as admissions, procurement, and research funding [8][11]. Group 5: Strategic Alignment with National Goals - Higher education institutions are seen as crucial in supporting national strategies, including the "Science and Education Empowering the Nation" strategy and the "Talent Strong Nation" strategy [9][11]. - Political supervision should ensure that educational institutions align their goals with national development needs, particularly in emerging and interdisciplinary fields [11].

阳光明媚，海风徐徐，浙江宁波北仑区梅山红桥横跨海面，红色桥身与碧海蓝天交相辉映。 "我们在建设'宁大潮音'平台的过程中，不仅培养了一批会讲思政课的教师，也探索出一种共建共享的 思政教育模式。"宁波大学校长蔡荣根说，未来将继续探索理论与实践同频共振、线上与线下同向发力 的教育模式，让思政教育"上新"又"走心"。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年05月08日 14 版） 实时拍摄的摄像机，记录下老师的讲解、学生的感悟，也捕捉到波光粼粼的海面、学生们眼中闪烁的光 芒。 这堂思政课结束后，学校将课程内容剪辑制作成短视频并在"宁大潮音"线上平台播放，让更多师生了解 团队攻坚与传承的故事。 许多学生看完视频后留言："被科研工作者的热情深深打动""要学好专业知识，增强自己的本领"…… 让小屏幕变身大课堂，近年来学校精心打造线上思政课平台"宁大潮音"，每年推出思政微视频百余个。 打开"宁大潮音"，一个个生动的短视频展现眼前：在天一阁，潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院教师讲授"动 势叠山与生命精神"；在宁波镇海区九龙湖司法所，法学院学生介绍共享法庭的缘起与发展…… 宁波大学机械工程与力学学院的一堂思政课在这里展开。与此同时，一台摄像机正 ...

事实上，在哥大之前，哈佛大学就已被特朗普政府冻结20亿美元的联邦拨款。为此，哈佛大学启动了裁 员计划，并削减院校预算。其中，因对联邦拨款的依赖程度较高，哈佛大学公共卫生学院受影响最为严 重。 本月5日，美政府再次对哈佛实施"极限施压"。教育部长麦克马洪在致哈佛校长加伯的信件中，严厉批 评该校存在"灾难性的不当管理"。她措辞严厉地表示："这封信旨在告知您，哈佛大学不应再向联邦政 府寻求拨款——联邦政府将不会提供任何拨款。" 对此，哈佛大学在 5 日晚迅速回应，在声明中批评联邦政府对该校的不当管控 "变本加厉""史无前 例"，强调这势必会给高等教育带来 "寒蝉效应"，还指出联邦政府对拨款的处置方式可能已涉嫌违法。 【环球时报特约记者 刘皓然】近日，美国高等教育界因联邦政府的一系列举措而陷入动荡。受联邦政 府资金削减的影响，美国哥伦比亚大学本月6日无奈宣布"大裁员"，近180名教职员工遭到解聘。与此同 时，美国总统特朗普再度向哈佛大学"极限施压"，声称该校"别指望再获得拨款"，美国政府与顶尖高校 间的这场激烈博弈再度升级。 美联社7日报道称，哥大此次裁员正是为了应对美政府削减对该校4亿美元拨款的决定，因为该校相当一 ...