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【环球财经】“沙漠之国”的粮食安全之路
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-11 13:53
新华财经多哈8月11日电(记者汪强)盛夏时节,走进位于卡塔尔首都多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆,一场 关于饮食文化的展览正在举行。展厅内,来自中东和其他地区、不同时代的饮食器具陈列其间,香料气 息萦绕。 但展览的主题并不止于对饮食历史的回顾,更展示了卡塔尔这个"沙漠之国"的粮食安全之路。正如策展 人塔拉·德雅尔丹所说,展览还聚焦卡塔尔现代农业的可持续发展,特别是2017年断交风波以来,卡塔 尔为发展本国农业所作的努力。 虽然这场断交风波在2021年1月以和解告终,但它带给卡塔尔人的心理冲击至今未完全消散。许多卡塔 尔人还清晰记得当年超市货架商品被抢购一空的情景。这在一定程度上塑造了卡塔尔社会更为强烈的粮 食安全意识。 危机之下,卡塔尔一方面迅速拓展新的进口来源,扩大粮食战略储备,另一方面加快推进本土农业建 设,沙漠农场、奶牛养殖基地等原本看似难以实现的设想,逐步落地成为现实。本次展览中提及的埃纳 特·萨勒玛农场正是这一转型的体现。这处位于多哈郊区的综合农场如今不仅是粮食生产基地,也已成 为教育、体验和社区参与的重要平台。 民以食为天,在自然条件极为严酷的卡塔尔,"吃"从来不是一件轻松的事。卡塔尔地处热带沙漠气候 区, ...
倒计时5天!第三届活力·ESG创新论坛即将开幕|ESG热搜榜
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-11 10:48
倒计时5天!第三届活力·ESG创新论坛即将开幕 21世纪经济报道记者卢陶然 实习生房钲杰 北京报道 2025年8月16日,上海,由南方财经全媒体集团指导、21世纪经济报道联合东方证券主办的第三届21世 纪"活力·ESG"创新论坛即将开幕。 在本届论坛上,政策核心参与者锚定"十五五",领军企业代表分享ESG实战经验,机构人士深耕数据驱 动力,高校专家研判全球ESG政策趋势。21世纪"活力·ESG"实践报告(2025)也将重磅揭晓! 诚邀业界同仁共赴盛会,以"智启新程,共筑未来"为旨,看传统能源企业如何通过数字化改造提升能 效,新能源企业如何应对技术路线不确定性,"链主"企业如何带动供应链上的企业进行绿色转型升级。 中上协发布2025年上市公司现金分红榜单 近日,中国上市公司协会公布2025年上市公司现金分红榜单。从现金分红总额来看,工商银行、建设银 行、中国石油、农业银行、中国银行占据前五。 过去一年,上市公司现金分红总额再创历史新高,整体分红水平稳中有升。2024年度沪深A股上市公司 现金分红总额为2.4万亿元,较2023年度增加9%。有9家上市公司2024年度现金分红金额超过500亿元, 33家上市公司分红 ...
种植业板块8月11日跌0.14%,诺 普 信领跌,主力资金净流出4899.73万元
Zheng Xing Xing Ye Ri Bao· 2025-08-11 08:33
证券之星消息,8月11日种植业板块较上一交易日下跌0.14%,诺 普 信领跌。当日上证指数报收于 3647.55,上涨0.34%。深证成指报收于11291.43,上涨1.46%。种植业板块个股涨跌见下表: | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 002215 | 诺普信 | 12.45 | -1.66% | 64.14万 | 7.97亿 | | 600598 | 北大荒 | 15.19 | -0.91% | 38.06万 | 5.75亿 | | 000713 | 丰乐种业 | 7.23 | -0.55% | 21.21万 | 1.53亿 | | 601952 | 苏垦农发 | 9.76 | -0.41% | 12.10万 | 1.18亿 | | 000998 | 隆平高科 | 10.01 | -0.40% | 19.89万 | 1.99 Z | | 600540 | 新畫股份 | 5.14 | -0.39% | 34.59万 | 1.78亿 | | 600313 | 农发种业 | 6.4 ...
南航新疆驻村工作队组织开展玉米采收行动
Zhong Guo Min Hang Wang· 2025-08-11 07:07
近年来,南航驻村工作队创新采用"工作队+合作社+农户"模式,积极引导村民发展特色糯玉米产业。 通过整合资源、提供技术支撑、对接市场销路等方式,村民既能获得土地流转收益,又可在产业基地务 工增收。这一模式有效激活了当地特色农业发展,拓宽了村民致富渠道,为乡村产业振兴注入了强劲动 能。(编辑:李季威 校对:张彤 审核:程凌) 皮西那乡地处塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘,土地盐碱化严重,传统玉米种植效益不高。工作队立足实际、不断 探索,精选优质品种"黄糯9号"进行推广。该品种籽粒饱满整齐,口感软糯香甜,其独特的甜糯双隐基 因,使其成为市场青睐的鲜食佳品。 《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者田以丹 通讯员王永贵、姜波、薛越 报道:8月8日,皮西那乡的糯玉 米高标准示范田里,一派繁忙的丰收景象。南航驻村工作队联合村"两委"组织开展"金穗助农促振兴"玉 米采收行动,金色的玉米地中,党员干部与村民分工协作,默契配合,有的负责采收,有的负责搬运, 一穗穗饱满圆润的糯玉米在手中传递,丰收的喜悦在眉宇间绽放。这些带着泥土芬芳的新鲜玉米,即将 奔赴全国各地市场。 ...
破解负反馈 粮食增产有新招
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-08-11 06:51
近日召开的国务院常务会议讨论并原则通过《中华人民共和国耕地保护和质量提升法(草案)》。会议指 出,坚持耕地数量、质量、生态一体保护,综合施策持续恢复和提升耕地生态功能,确保永续利用。 这个消息让中国农业大学教授、中国工程院院士张福锁团队很振奋。前不久,该团队刚刚在《科学》杂 志发表重要研究成果《调控植物-土壤反馈,推动农业可持续发展》,强调种地不能"头疼医头,脚疼医 脚",要把目光转向土壤健康。 民以食为天,耕地是粮食生产的"命根子"。张福锁在介绍课题研究背景时表示,团队曾对华北平原小 麦-玉米轮作体系长期定位试验的105个数据点进行了数据统计测算,由于土壤问题,当前每公顷耕地存 在约1.5吨的隐形粮食损失。 为何"丢了"这么多粮食?张福锁表示,是由于"作物-土壤负反馈"。当前集约化农业生产不合理管理造 成各种土壤健康问题,如压实引起土壤结构变差,土壤化学性状的变化包括土壤酸化、盐渍化,土壤生 物活力降低,生物群落失衡等,导致土壤内在效率下降,作物容易染病,对气候变化的抵抗力下降等。 他说:"一亩地100公斤的隐形产量损失,我们应该拿回来。" 中国农业大学副教授王光州和中国农业大学教授张俊伶告诉中青报·中青网 ...
记者手记|降雨减少、热浪加剧——约旦河谷农民面临气候变化压力
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-11 06:01
Core Insights - The agricultural sector in the Jordan Valley is facing significant challenges due to climate change, including reduced rainfall and increased heat waves, which are impacting crop production and farmer livelihoods [1][2][3] Group 1: Climate Impact on Agriculture - The Jordan Valley, known as Jordan's "basket of vegetables," is experiencing shorter rainy seasons and intensified heat, leading to difficulties in crop cultivation [1] - Farmers are now forced to grow drought-resistant crops during the summer, with many fields left fallow due to extreme temperatures, which may reach 50 degrees Celsius [1][2] - The increase in winter temperatures has delayed planting schedules, requiring farmers to wait for suitable conditions to sow seeds [2] Group 2: Water Supply and Irrigation Challenges - Insufficient rainfall has led to inadequate water supply from reservoirs, with current irrigation only sufficient for one-quarter of the farmland [2] - Farmers report a significant reduction in irrigated land, with some losing up to half of their cultivated area due to ongoing heat and drought conditions [2][3] Group 3: Economic Strain on Farmers - Rising costs for fertilizers and labor, coupled with declining crop prices, have resulted in many farmers accumulating debt and abandoning agriculture for urban migration [2][3] - The agricultural sector's reliance on food imports is increasing as rural populations move to cities, exacerbating food security concerns [3][4] Group 4: Adaptation Efforts and International Cooperation - The agricultural department is implementing technical guidance for farmers, including drip irrigation and drought-resistant crops, to mitigate the effects of climate change [4] - Despite these efforts, the lack of reliable international climate funding poses a significant barrier to effective adaptation, threatening food security and rural stability [4]
农业周报:疫情风险上升、政策助力,行业产量能去化动力有望提升-20250810
Tai Ping Yang Zheng Quan· 2025-08-10 14:18
Investment Rating - The overall industry rating is "Positive" for the agriculture sector, indicating expected returns above the CSI 300 index by more than 5% in the next six months [6][51]. Core Views 1. **Livestock Industry Chain** - The swine market is experiencing rising epidemic risks and policy support, which is expected to enhance the motivation for capacity reduction. The average price of live pigs is currently 13.71 CNY/kg, down 0.62 CNY from last week, while the average price for 15 kg piglets is 31.24 CNY/kg, down 1.48 CNY [5][19]. - The operating rate of large-scale slaughterhouses has increased to 31.9%, up 0.36 percentage points from last week and 7.26 percentage points year-on-year. The total output of pigs from 16 listed companies reached 100.75 million heads, a year-on-year increase of 16.9% [5][19]. - The number of breeding sows has decreased to 40.43 million heads, down 370,000 from the peak last year. The average profit per head for self-bred pigs is 45 CNY, an increase of 2 CNY from last week [6][20]. 2. **Poultry Industry** - Chicken prices are experiencing fluctuations, with the average price for broiler chickens at 3.54 CNY/lb, up 0.13 CNY from last week. The average price for white feather chickens is 13.9 CNY/kg, up 0.2 CNY [21][23]. - The industry is at a historically high capacity level, with limited imports in the first seven months of the year. The profitability per chicken has turned positive at 0.62 CNY [21][23]. - The yellow chicken market is also seeing price declines, with average prices at 9.77 CNY/kg for Lihua yellow chicken, down 0.02 CNY from last month [23][24]. 3. **Seed and Planting Industry** - The seed industry is benefiting from ongoing policy optimization and the promotion of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The long-term investment value of leading seed companies is highlighted as they are at historical low valuations [10][24]. - Grain prices are experiencing short-term adjustments but are expected to rise in the medium term due to reduced imports and adverse weather conditions. The average purchase price for corn is 2441 CNY/ton, down 4 CNY from last week [12][24]. Company Recommendations - Recommended companies include: - Zhongchong Co., Ltd. - Buy [3] - Muyuan Foods Co., Ltd. - Buy [3] - Suqian Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. - Buy [3]
“订单农业”为农业增效、农民增收按下“快进键” 乡亲们的日子越过越红火
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-09 06:54
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the local economy in Weining, Guizhou is benefiting from the cultivation of marigolds, which are currently in full bloom across over 1,700 acres, providing a significant source of income for residents [1] - Marigolds have notable medicinal and ornamental value, containing rich natural lutein, and are widely used in food and cosmetics; they are adaptable, have a high survival rate, and a flowering period lasting up to four months [3] - The income stability for local farmers is largely attributed to the "company + farmer" model of "contract farming," where an agricultural company provides seeds and technical support, and purchases fresh flowers at a price of 0.6 yuan per pound [5]
我国秋粮面积稳中略增 无人机精准作业助力好收成
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-09 02:11
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the critical period for autumn grain production in China, emphasizing the importance of effective management and disaster prevention measures to ensure a good harvest this year [1] Group 1: Autumn Grain Production - Autumn grain accounts for three-quarters of the total annual grain production in China, with the area planted slightly increasing compared to last year [1] - In Northeast China, rice and corn are currently in the critical stages of grain filling, while soybeans are developing pods [1] Group 2: Technological Integration in Agriculture - The Beidahuang Junchuan Farm in Heilongjiang utilizes a 24-hour weather monitoring station to track soil moisture and other data, allowing for precise agricultural management strategies [1] - In Hunan, over 420,000 acres of late rice are entering a critical period for pest and disease control, supported by the establishment of four digital pest monitoring stations [1] Group 3: Disaster Management and Crop Health - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reports that agricultural disasters have shown a pattern of "floods in the south and north with drought in between," but the overall situation remains controllable [1] - The Ministry has developed 34 disaster prevention and mitigation measures tailored to specific regions, disaster types, and crops to safeguard autumn grain yields [1] - Most regions report that the growth conditions for autumn grain are generally normal, and management progress is on track [1]
农林牧渔行业上市公司财务总监观察:9家畜禽饲料公司中有3位年薪百万财务总监大北农姜晗薪酬130.4万元
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-08 09:09
Group 1 - The total salary scale of CFOs in A-share listed companies reached 4.27 billion yuan in 2024, with an average salary of 787,100 yuan in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector [1][2] - The age distribution shows that 43% of CFOs are aged between 40 and 50, while 42% are over 50, and only 15% are between 30 and 40 [1] - The highest salary among CFOs is 4.26 million yuan, earned by Yang Shaolin from Haida Group, with a significant increase of 2.27 million yuan from the previous year [2][3] Group 2 - 31% of CFOs earn between 500,000 and 1 million yuan, while 27% earn between 300,000 and 500,000 yuan [2] - In the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector, 22 CFOs earn over 1 million yuan, with five companies having revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan [3] - Among the companies, the CFOs of pet food companies generally have higher salaries, with the highest being 1.85 million yuan [3]