为全年农业生产开好局 新华社记者王立彬 抓粮食生产，要处理好稳定与提升的关系。要在粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤左右的基础上，提升农业综 合生产能力和质量效益，产量产能、生产生态、增产增收一起抓。要推进粮油作物大面积提单产，因地 制宜优化农业生产结构和区域布局，推动粮食品种培优和品质提升。 抓好粮食和重要农产品产能建设，也是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的重要抓手。总体看，脱贫地区发展根基 在农业，脱贫户增收主力靠种养。让农业资源变成稳收增收的硬支撑，要立足已脱贫地区自然禀赋，强 产业、固底盘、稳收入，以产能建设防返贫、保增收、促振兴。 农事不等人。端牢中国饭碗，就从中央一号文件的落实抓起，对春耕备耕各项工作要抓早抓实抓细。做 好种子、化肥、农机等农资保障，健全种粮农民收益保障机制，确保开春就把强农惠农富农的红利送到 种粮农民手中，调动农民种粮、地方抓粮的积极性，牢牢把握粮食安全主动权。 （新华社北京2月3日电） 立春在即，春耕可望，2026年中央一号文件如约而至。"十五五"开局之年，做好"三农"工作至关重要， 锚定农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村全面振兴，头等大事就是抓好粮食和重要农产品生产，为做好全年 农业生产、端牢中国饭 ...

中共中央 国务院关于锚定农业农村现代化 扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意见 （2026年1月3日） 农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色。"十四五"时期，农业综合生产能力迈上新台阶，脱贫攻 坚成果巩固拓展，农民生活水平显著提高，乡村全面振兴取得明显进展。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会 主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，要加快补上农业农村领域突出短板，加快建设农业强国。 2026年是"十五五"开局之年，做好"三农"工作至关重要。要坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，认真落实四中全会部署，全面贯彻习近平总书记 关于"三农"工作的重要论述和重要指示精神，坚持把解决好"三农"问题作为全党工作重中之重，坚持和 加强党对"三农"工作的全面领导，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，坚持农业 农村优先发展，坚持城乡融合发展，锚定农业农村现代化，以推进乡村全面振兴为总抓手，以学习运 用"千万工程"经验为引领，以改革创新为根本动力，提高强农惠农富农政策效能，守牢国家粮食安全底 线，持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，提升乡村产业发展水平、乡村建设水平、乡村治理水平，努力把 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central document released by the Chinese government outlines a comprehensive plan for agricultural and rural modernization, emphasizing the importance of "three rural issues" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) as foundational to China's modernization efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization Goals - The document aims to enhance food security by implementing a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity, focusing on both quality and variety improvements [6][10]. - It emphasizes the need for high-quality agricultural development to ensure food security for a population of 1.4 billion, highlighting the importance of ecological considerations alongside production [6][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The integration of artificial intelligence and digital technologies in agriculture is crucial for improving efficiency and productivity, although challenges remain in the practical application of these technologies [10][12]. - The document calls for the cultivation of leading agricultural technology enterprises and the acceleration of key technology breakthroughs to enhance the conversion and application of research results [10][12]. Group 3: Rural Revitalization and Poverty Alleviation - The document outlines a systematic approach to maintaining and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, transitioning from a focus on crisis intervention to a more normalized support system [12][17]. - It emphasizes the importance of tailored support for different regions, enhancing the internal development dynamics of impoverished populations and areas through industry-focused assistance [12][17]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Community Development - The document highlights the need for infrastructure improvements and the establishment of modern living conditions in rural areas, promoting a comprehensive upgrade of rural economies, politics, culture, society, and ecological civilization [14][17]. - It advocates for a categorized and orderly approach to rural revitalization, focusing on the integration of neighboring villages for coordinated planning and resource allocation [14][17]. Group 5: Urban-Rural Integration - The document stresses the importance of urban-rural integration as a fundamental path for achieving agricultural modernization and rural revitalization, encouraging not only the return of rural residents but also the influx of urban populations into rural areas for entrepreneurial activities [17].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural technology demonstration base in Zhanjiang has successfully conducted a training program benefiting 769 farmers, focusing on practical agricultural techniques to enhance productivity and address farmers' pain points [2][22]. Group 1: Training Program Overview - The training program is part of the 2025 grassroots agricultural technology promotion system reform and construction project [2]. - It involved 16 demonstration bases acting as "field classrooms" where farmers engaged in immersive learning of practical agricultural techniques [3][9]. - The program aims to directly address the production challenges faced by farmers and align with Zhanjiang's leading industry needs [5][6]. Group 2: Agricultural Techniques Introduced - The training introduced effective agricultural technologies such as green pest control for rice, which reduces pesticide usage while improving quality [6]. - Techniques for sweet potato healthy seedling application were shared to enhance seedling survival rates [7]. - The program also covered pest control methods for citrus, which are cost-effective and environmentally friendly, along with a high-efficiency planting model for pineapples [8]. Group 3: Expert Involvement and Teaching Methodology - Experts from agricultural research institutions, including Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and South China Agricultural University, were invited to lead the training [13][14]. - The teaching approach emphasized practical, hands-on demonstrations and direct engagement with farmers, ensuring that the content was relevant and easily understandable [15][16]. - The training included real-time problem-solving, with experts providing on-the-spot guidance to farmers [18][19]. Group 4: Impact and Outreach - The 2025 base construction not only covered 16 bases and 769 farmers but also influenced over 140 additional farmers to adopt new techniques [22]. - The implementation rate of the promoted agricultural technologies in Zhanjiang has reached 100%, significantly aiding farmers in overcoming production challenges and enhancing agricultural output [23][24].

"十五五"首个中央一号文件来了！ 2月3日，据新华社消息，中央一号文件《中共中央 国务院关于锚定农业农村现代化 扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意见》（以下简称《意见》）发布，部署扎实推进乡 村全面振兴。这是党的十八大以来第14个指导"三农"工作的中央一号文件，也是"十五五"首个中央一号文件。 《意见》全文共六个部分，包括提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益、实施常态化精准帮扶、积极促进农民稳定增收、因地制宜推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设、强化体 制机制创新、加强党对"三农"工作的全面领导。 券商中国记者梳理了《意见》的十大要点： 1.稳定发展粮油生产。粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤左右。坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收一起抓，加力实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动，促进良田良种良 机良法集成增效，推进粮油作物大面积提单产。 2 . 因地制宜优化农业生产结构和区域布局，推动粮食品种培优和品质提升，实施粮食流通提质增效项目，促进适销对路、优质优价。巩固提升大豆产能，做好 产销衔接。拓展油菜、花生、油茶等生产空间，扩大油料多元化供给。 3 . 促进"菜篮子"产业提质增效。坚持农林牧渔并举，推动构建多元化食物供给体系。强化生猪产能综合调控，巩 ...

钟钰表示，人多地少是我国的基本国情，必须采取"长牙齿"的硬措施守住耕地红线，以分区分类高质量 推进高标准农田建设为重要抓手提升耕地质量，确保农田就是农田，农田必须是良田。 黄淮海平原，冬小麦麦苗青绿；江南水乡，农民正为春耕积肥备料：东北大地，冰雪覆盖下的黑土地积 蓄着力量…… 2月3日，立春前一天，2026年中央一号文件由新华社受权发布。文件提出，"粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤 左右"，为"十五五"开局之年的粮食生产定下清晰目标，彰显端牢中国饭碗、守护天下粮安的大国担当 和坚定决心。 粮食安全，国之大者。 中央一号文件起草组成员表示，保障粮食安全始终是头等大事、必守底线。虽然我国粮食生产连年丰 收，去年更是克服自然灾害、市场波动等因素影响，实现高位增产，产量再创新高，但今后一个时期粮 食需求还会持续增加，供求紧平衡将越来越紧，再加上国际形势复杂严峻，粮食安全的弦仍然要绷紧， 必须毫不放松抓好粮食生产。 "十五五"新开局，提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益至为关键。 去年，单产提升对全国粮食增产的贡献率超过90%。中央一号文件围绕"稳定发展粮油生产"作出新部 署，明确加力实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动，促进良田良种 ...

Core Viewpoint - The document emphasizes the importance of modernizing agriculture and rural areas, focusing on enhancing the quality and efficiency of the "vegetable basket" industry while promoting a diversified food supply system [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production - The strategy includes a comprehensive adjustment of pig production capacity and aims to consolidate the achievements in the beef and dairy industries, promoting supply-demand balance and healthy development [1] - Measures will be taken to boost dairy product consumption [1] - Support will be provided for the production of silage corn and alfalfa to facilitate the transformation and upgrading of grassland animal husbandry [1] Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure - The plan supports the renovation and upgrading of facility agriculture to stabilize vegetable production [1] - It promotes deep-sea aquaculture and modern ocean fishing, as well as the development of forest foods and bio-agriculture [1] Group 3: Food Safety and Regulation - The document stresses the strict implementation of food safety responsibilities, enhancing multi-departmental collaboration and full-chain supervision [1] - There will be rigorous investigations and penalties for illegal additives and exceeding agricultural and veterinary drug residues [1]

中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所研究员钟钰认为，各地应认真落实文件要求，推进优良品种、适 配农机、科学技术与管理模式等深度融合、协同发力，提升农业综合生产能力，助力粮食大面积单产提 升。 黄淮海平原，冬小麦麦苗青绿；江南水乡，农民正为春耕积肥备料：东北大地，冰雪覆盖下的黑土地积 蓄着力量…… 2月3日，立春前一天，2026年中央一号文件由新华社受权发布。文件提出，"粮食产量稳定在1.4万亿斤 左右"，为"十五五"开局之年的粮食生产定下清晰目标，彰显端牢中国饭碗、守护天下粮安的大国担当 和坚定决心。 粮食安全，国之大者。 中央一号文件起草组成员表示，保障粮食安全始终是头等大事、必守底线。虽然我国粮食生产连年丰 收，去年更是克服自然灾害、市场波动等因素影响，实现高位增产，产量再创新高，但今后一个时期粮 食需求还会持续增加，供求紧平衡将越来越紧，再加上国际形势复杂严峻，粮食安全的弦仍然要绷紧， 必须毫不放松抓好粮食生产。 "十五五"新开局，提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益至为关键。 去年，单产提升对全国粮食增产的贡献率超过90%。中央一号文件围绕"稳定发展粮油生产"作出新部 署，明确加力实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升 ...

2026年中央一号文件2月3日发布，这也是"十五五"首个中央一号文件。 中共中央 国务院关于锚定农业农村现代化 扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意见 （2026年1月3日） 农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色。"十四五"时期，农业综合生产能力迈上新台阶， 脱贫攻坚成果巩固拓展，农民生活水平显著提高，乡村全面振兴取得明显进展。"十五五"时期是 基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，要加快补上农业农村领域突出短板， 加快建设农业强国。2026年是"十五五"开局之年，做好"三农"工作至关重要。要坚持以习近平新 时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，认真落实四中 全会部署，全面贯彻习近平总书记关于"三农"工作的重要论述和重要指示精神，坚持把解决好"三 农"问题作为全党工作重中之重，坚持和加强党对"三农"工作的全面领导，完整准确全面贯彻新发 展理念，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，坚持农业农村优先发展，坚持城乡融合发展，锚定农业农村 现代化，以推进乡村全面振兴为总抓手，以学习运用"千万工程"经验为引领，以改革创新为根本 动力，提高强农惠农富农政策效能，守牢国家粮食安全底线，持续巩固拓 ...

Core Viewpoint - The document emphasizes the importance of protecting and motivating farmers in agricultural production and grain cultivation through various supportive policies [1] Policy Support - Strengthening price, subsidy, and insurance policies to support farmers and ensure their income security in grain production [1] - Establishing a comprehensive income guarantee mechanism for grain farmers [1] Market Monitoring and Pricing - Enhancing market monitoring and early warning systems for agricultural products, along with effective information dissemination [1] - Coordinating market-based purchasing and policy-based storage to maintain reasonable prices for essential agricultural products [1] - Setting minimum purchase prices for rice and wheat, and improving the target price policy for cotton [1] Subsidy Implementation - Continuing the implementation of subsidies for farmland fertility protection, corn and soybean producers, and rice [1] - Effectively executing subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase and application, while promoting quality machinery and support [1] - Strengthening regular supervision across the entire agricultural supply chain [1]