Core Viewpoint - The Anhui Province has issued the "Action Plan for the High-Quality Development of Under-Forest Economy (2025-2030)", outlining 20 specific measures to enhance the under-forest economy through strategic planning, development of specialty industries, technological innovation, and cultivation of business entities [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Economic Goals - By 2030, the under-forest economy in Anhui Province aims to utilize over 15 million acres of forest land and achieve a total output value exceeding 100 billion [1] - The plan includes the establishment of 12 key counties with an annual output value exceeding 3 billion, with 5 of those counties exceeding 5 billion [1] - The goal is to cultivate over 100 large-scale enterprises that integrate multiple business formats within the under-forest economy [1] Implementation Strategies - The province will explore the transfer and registration of under-forest space management rights and fully utilize state-owned forest farms and national reserve forests [1] - A multi-dimensional development system will be constructed, focusing on "harvesting from the forest, planting under the forest, nurturing within the forest, and tourism between the forests" [1] - The plan aims to create industry clusters featuring Anhui's unique forest products, medicinal herbs, and forest health care [1] Technological Support - The plan emphasizes strengthening technological support services, encouraging research institutions and enterprises to tackle critical issues in various production stages of the under-forest economy [1] - There will be a focus on enhancing the technological content and added value of the industry [1] - The cultivation of local experts in the under-forest economy will be promoted to enhance technological guidance and services [1] Current Status - Currently, the under-forest economy in Anhui Province operates on 13.6 million acres of land, generating an output value of 60 billion [1]

Core Points - The event marks the opening of the third Economic Forest Autumn Consumption Season in Guangdong, celebrating the 2025 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival [2][4] - The initiative aims to promote the development of specialty economic forests and the forest economy, enhancing consumption and supporting rural revitalization [3][4][6] - The event showcases the achievements of the province's forestry industry, including various forest food products and the integration of ecological and economic benefits [5][6][38] Group 1 - The event is a concentrated review of the economic forest industry in Guangdong, highlighting the region's strengths in forestry resources [11][12] - The focus is on the development of unique under-forest crops and the establishment of standardized planting bases and digital management platforms [14][15] - The event gathers leading forestry enterprises and under-forest economic bases from 21 cities, showcasing regional specialties and ecological products [16][17] Group 2 - The exhibition area will present the diverse values of the forestry industry in Qingyuan, including local star products like konjac and various ecological tea gardens [24][26] - The event features tasting activities for local specialties and offers promotional discounts on selected products, encouraging consumer participation [41][44] - The initiative aims to transform ecological value into economic benefits, exemplifying the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy [50][54] Group 3 - Guangdong's forestry industry is projected to exceed a total output value of 9,416 billion yuan by 2024, accounting for about one-tenth of the national total [55] - The province has established numerous demonstration bases and leading enterprises, enhancing the ecological and industrial integration of the forestry sector [56][58] - The event is positioned as a vibrant celebration of the forest economy, inviting public engagement and promoting local products [60]

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Ziyang, Sichuan Province, focusing on diverse agricultural practices that enhance farmers' income and promote sustainable growth [1][2] Group 1: Economic Development - Ziyang has developed 123,000 acres of under-forest economy, emphasizing "three-dimensional compound and diversified development" with a focus on medicinal herbs, fungi, poultry, and vegetables [1] - In Anyue County, intercropping models such as "alder + Huangjing" and "lemon + vegetables" have led to an average income increase of over 2,000 yuan per acre for farmers [1] - The annual output value in the Yanjiang District has surpassed 250 million yuan, driven by the cultivation of medicinal herbs and ecological livestock [1] Group 2: Policy Support and Financial Investment - Ziyang has issued policies to support the under-forest economy, including a total of 4.6 million yuan in subsidies and 80 million yuan in special bonds, leveraging 480 million yuan in bank credit [2] - The city has developed over 40 leading enterprises and cooperatives in the under-forest economy, attracting more than 20 million yuan in social capital investment [2] - The "village collective + enterprise + farmer" model has been deepened to integrate farmers into the industry chain, ensuring ecological benefits reach numerous households [2] Group 3: Technological Advancement - Ziyang has established collaborative mechanisms with research institutions to promote efficient cultivation techniques, addressing the low added value of the under-forest economy [1] - Anyue County has built a technology demonstration park for the under-forest economy, successfully implementing three central and provincial technology promotion projects [1] - The Lvzhi County "zhihu + Huangjing" industrial park has introduced modern facilities like intelligent irrigation and ecological recycling to promote standardization and branding [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Hundred Million Project" in Yangshan County is driving significant industrial development, leveraging local resources to create a diversified industrial structure that promotes modern agriculture, ecological tourism, and green energy [1][4]. Agricultural Development - Yangshan County has seen continuous growth in agricultural output, driven by the "Hundred Million Project" which emphasizes land, supply chains, entities, and branding to scale and integrate agricultural development [4][7]. - The county has successfully established a demonstration base for dryland water spinach, with over 800 acres, contributing to local income through various revenue streams [4][7]. - Key agricultural products include Qingyuan (Yangshan) chicken with an annual output of 17.03 million birds and a value of approximately 1.304 billion yuan, and Yangshan water spinach with a planting area of 18,000 acres and a value of 1.35 billion yuan [7][11]. Forestry and Ecological Economy - Yangshan has implemented a high-quality development action plan for the under-forest economy, utilizing its 4.025 million acres of forest land and achieving a 9.17% year-on-year increase in forest land management rights transfer [15][18]. - The total output value of forestry in the county reached 656 million yuan, marking a 28.9% increase, with a focus on diverse under-forest industries such as medicinal mushrooms and tea [21][22]. Cultural and Tourism Integration - Yangshan is rich in cultural heritage and ecological tourism resources, recognized as a "National Forest Tourism Demonstration County" [23][31]. - The county is developing cultural IP around Han Yu, hosting cultural events and integrating intangible cultural heritage into tourism, enhancing visitor experiences [23][31]. Green Energy Initiatives - Yangshan is recognized as a "National Green Energy Demonstration County," with significant wind and solar resources, and has initiated multiple wind and solar projects [39][43]. - The county's wind power projects are expected to generate 120 million kWh of green electricity annually, reducing carbon emissions by 128,000 tons [43][49]. - A strategic cooperation agreement with China Energy Construction Southwest Institute aims to invest 2 billion yuan in renewable energy projects, including distributed solar and wind power [44][46]. Diverse Industrial Development - Yangshan is focusing on activating traditional industries while nurturing emerging ones, with significant growth in sectors like dryland water spinach and silk rice [50][51]. - The county is also promoting integrated development through initiatives like the "Lingzhi Chicken" demonstration base and the "flower economy," enhancing local tourism and agricultural synergy [55][58].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of the under-forest economy in Qiongzhong, Hainan, showcasing its potential to transform ecological advantages into economic benefits, with a total area of 242,400 acres and a total output value of 374 million yuan [2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Development - Qiongzhong has a forest coverage rate of 86.17%, making it an ecological core area of Hainan Island, with significant natural resources [3]. - The local government has promoted the "under-forest + Yizhi" planting model, providing subsidies of 500 yuan per acre, benefiting 1,588 households from 2016 to 2021 [3][4]. - The under-forest economy has diversified into various sectors, including "forest + medicine," "forest + fungi," "forest + fruit," and "forest + tourism," enhancing the economic value derived from ecological resources [4][6]. Group 2: Key Industries and Output - The under-forest economy encompasses 242,400 acres, with 166,400 acres for under-forest planting, 41,700 acres for under-forest breeding, and 34,300 acres for forest landscape utilization [4]. - The core development direction includes the cultivation of medicinal herbs such as Yizhi, with a planting area of 148,200 acres, generating an output value of approximately 170 million yuan [5]. - The cooperative in Qiongzhong has successfully registered the "Lihanzi" trademark, enhancing the added value of products like glutinous rice leaves, with an annual output value of 10.4 million yuan from 5,365 acres [5]. Group 3: Innovation and Market Development - Innovation is crucial for enhancing the internal dynamics of the under-forest economy, focusing on technology research, deep processing, and brand building [8][9]. - The establishment of the Hainan Bayling Agricultural Product Processing Logistics Park has improved the preservation and marketability of under-forest products, introducing 40 quality projects to form a characteristic industrial cluster [9]. - Qiongzhong is actively building the "Qiongzhong Good Taste" regional public brand to enhance the market recognition of local products like Qiongzhong Five-Finger Pig and Qiongzhong Honey [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of a support team in promoting the development of the under-forest economy in Yao ethnic areas, particularly through the cultivation of unique agricultural products like mountain camellia and lingzhi mushrooms, aiming to enhance local income and community cohesion [6][8][70]. Group 1: Economic Development Initiatives - The support team has been active in the Woshu Town since July 2024, focusing on developing the under-forest economy by cultivating mountain camellia and lingzhi mushrooms [6][10][12]. - The team has established a 240-acre high-standard artificial planting demonstration base for mountain camellia, which is expected to significantly boost local agricultural output [20][36]. - In 2024, the mountain camellia nursery project alone helped local residents increase their income by nearly 900,000 yuan [35]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - The introduction of lingzhi mushroom cultivation has created a multi-industry integration model, combining mountain camellia, lingzhi, tea, spices, and traditional Chinese medicine [40][41]. - The trial cultivation of lingzhi has shown promising results, with one acre yielding 5,000 yuan in profit, leading to plans for expanding the cultivation area to 100 acres [49][51]. - The support team is also planning to build a 200-square-meter processing plant to develop products like lingzhi tea and liquor, enhancing the local economy [67][69]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Governance - The support team has implemented a points-based system to encourage community participation in governance, resulting in over 70% of households engaging in local governance activities [91]. - Educational initiatives, such as the "Yao Ying Plan," have been introduced to promote respect for education and improve local educational standards [77][78]. - The team aims to strengthen ethnic unity and cultural heritage through community events and educational collaborations with institutions in the Greater Bay Area [74][81]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - The upcoming Guangdong Province Rural Revitalization Promotion Conference aims to further expand resource connections and project cooperation for Woshu Town [94]. - Plans include attracting deep-processing enterprises and cold chain logistics to enhance the competitiveness of local products like mountain camellia and lingzhi [95][96]. - The support team is also looking to collaborate with research institutions and high-tech companies to foster digital governance and smart agriculture [99].

Core Insights - Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is implementing a comprehensive ecological governance system focusing on increasing green coverage, protecting green areas, utilizing green resources, and enhancing green vitality, contributing to ecological protection and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Governance - The prefecture has added and improved urban green spaces totaling 781.3 million mu, achieving a total output of 10.7 million tons of forest products with a value of 38.287 billion yuan [1] - Urban green coverage, tree-lined road ratio, and park service coverage rates have reached 39%, 61.6%, and 64.83% respectively, indicating continuous improvement in the ecological environment [1] Group 2: Protection Measures - Yanbian has strictly adhered to ecological red lines, handling 340 administrative cases related to forest and grassland protection last year, with a 100% case closure rate [2] - The prefecture has established a comprehensive disaster response capability, achieving 44 years without major forest fires [1] Group 3: Economic Development - The region is focusing on the "Four Libraries" concept, enhancing natural forest cultivation and restoring degraded forests, while developing over 110 types of forest products and 52 brands [2] - A three-year action plan for the development of the under-forest economy has been established, fostering 442 operating entities and benefiting over 40,000 workers [2] Group 4: Innovative Management - The prefecture is reforming collective forest rights and optimizing timber harvesting management, while implementing a smart management platform for forest governance [2] - Yanbian is actively supporting the construction of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, enhancing ecological collaboration [2]

Core Viewpoint - The integration of digital technology, biotechnology, and intelligent equipment is rapidly enhancing the development of the under-forest economy in China, transforming it into a key driver for high-quality growth in this green industry [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is expanding in scale and becoming a crucial pillar for increasing income among mountain farmers, with various models such as ginseng, medicinal herbs, and edible fungi flourishing across different regions [1][2]. - The application of new technologies like remote sensing, intelligent environmental control, and blockchain traceability is increasing the added value of the under-forest economy, shifting it from scattered and extensive practices to intensive and efficient operations [1][2]. Group 2: Role of Technology - Technological advancements are significantly improving production efficiency and product quality, with modern breeding techniques and smart greenhouse technologies leading to substantial increases in yield and stability [2][3]. - Technology is facilitating the realization of multi-layered and composite operations, maximizing the utilization of forest resources while minimizing ecological disturbances [2][3]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The under-forest economy faces challenges such as insufficient R&D investment, low efficiency in technology transfer, and a shortage of skilled professionals, which hinder the application of scientific advancements in practical production [2][3]. - Recommendations include increasing R&D funding, establishing mechanisms for technology transfer, and enhancing talent cultivation through training and incentives to attract professionals to the under-forest economy [3][4]. Group 4: Importance of High-Tech Integration - Enhancing the technological content of the under-forest economy is essential for achieving high-quality development, enabling the realization of both ecological and economic benefits, and contributing to rural revitalization and ecological civilization [4].

Group 1: Economic Contributions of Agriculture and Forestry - The integration of holly leaves cultivation under rubber trees in Hainan has generated over 8 million yuan in annual income for local farmers, with each household earning approximately 10,000 yuan per year [1] - Hainan's forestry production value reached 5.68 billion yuan in the first half of the year, marking an 18% year-on-year increase, contributing to a 0.7 percentage point growth in the province's agricultural sector [1] - The total area of flower and tree planting in Hainan reached approximately 140,100 acres, with a production value of about 2.58 billion yuan in the first half of the year [3] Group 2: Development of Specialty Industries - The establishment of 12 large-scale orchid planting bases in Hainan has made it the largest single area for orchid cultivation in the country, accounting for one-fourth of the national total [2] - Hainan's tropical flower industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the introduction of tax incentives under the free trade port policy significantly boosting innovation and research investments in the sector [3] Group 3: Underutilized Land and Economic Potential - Hainan has identified 8.766 million acres of land suitable for developing under-forest economies, indicating significant potential for agricultural diversification [5] - The area dedicated to under-forest economic development increased by 300,000 acres in the first half of the year, nearing the total output value of the previous year [5] Group 4: Ecological Restoration and Tourism - Hainan's ecological restoration efforts have led to the successful growth of red mangrove trees, enhancing coastal protection and biodiversity [6] - The province recorded 28.62 million visits to forest tourism sites, generating 2.241 billion yuan in revenue, while forest wellness tourism attracted 8.02 million visitors, contributing 780 million yuan [7] Group 5: Future Development Plans - Hainan aims to complete 430,000 acres of afforestation and 5.1 million acres of forest maintenance by the end of the year, while also focusing on the development of the forestry industry [8] - The province has planned 42 various forestry industry investment projects, achieving a signed investment amount of 1.51 billion yuan in the first half of the year, exceeding annual targets [8]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the forest economy is a practical embodiment of the "Two Mountains Theory," achieving a balance between ecological protection and economic growth, and serving as a "green engine" for rural revitalization [1][2][5] Group 1: Forest Economy Overview - The forest economy leverages ecological and economic attributes, aligning with the "Two Mountains Theory," and utilizes the vast, underutilized forest resources in China, which has a forest coverage rate exceeding 25% and a forest area of 231 million hectares [2][5] - The forest economy promotes wealth generation without deforestation, activating the ecological capital value of forests through models that allow for "green exchange for gold" [2][4] Group 2: Practical Examples and Innovations - In Zhejiang Anji, the shift from selling stones to selling scenery has led to a bamboo forest economy that integrates ecological tourism, generating significant economic benefits with 20% of bamboo industry output from only 1.8% of bamboo forest area [3] - Guizhou Bijie has developed a "forest medicine + specialty industry" model, utilizing local resources to cultivate traditional medicinal herbs, resulting in a forest economy area of 4.1655 million acres and a value of 9.068 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2024 [3] - Fujian Sanming has implemented a "fungus + smart agriculture" model, achieving an average yield of over 28,000 yuan per acre, a 12-fold increase compared to traditional methods [3] Group 3: Policy and Mechanism Innovations - The forest economy is advancing through the establishment of policy support systems, technological networks, and market entity cultivation, with local governments facilitating land use approvals and exploring property rights reforms [4][5] - Financial mechanisms such as subsidies and insurance for the forest economy are being improved, with central government funding directed towards its development [4] Group 4: Economic Impact and Future Goals - The forest economy has expanded to over 6 million acres, employing more than 34 million people, with an average annual income increase of over 10,000 yuan per person [5][6] - The goal is to stabilize the forest economy's operational area at over 100 million acres by 2030, with an annual output value exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan, positioning it as a pillar industry for rural revitalization [6]