Group 1 - The article highlights the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, focusing on the historical significance of the Dabie Mountain region and the contributions of the New Fourth Army [1] - The New Fourth Army's Fifth Division played a crucial role in the resistance, conducting over 1,260 major battles and successfully repelling 150,000 Japanese troops, establishing a stronghold in the region [1] - The local community in Dawu County has embraced the revolutionary spirit, leveraging unique industries such as tea to achieve economic prosperity, marking a new chapter for the former revolutionary base [1] Group 2 - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, Dawu County has implemented targeted poverty alleviation strategies, focusing on the advantages of its high-quality tea production [2] - The county has developed four major tea industry belts, producing approximately 14,500 tons of tea annually, with a total industry output value of 2.65 billion yuan [2] - The integration of various rural industries, including modern agriculture and cultural tourism, has led to an increase in disposable income for rural residents, reaching nearly 20,000 yuan [2]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the transformation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept into practical applications for sustainable regional development, particularly in resource-rich areas of central and western China [1] - Guizhou, as a national ecological civilization pilot zone, aims to convert ecological advantages into developmental benefits through four main strategies: ecological value transformation, digital technology empowerment, clean energy development, and rural ecological prosperity [1] - The establishment of a systematic mechanism for ecological value transformation includes the development of a GEP accounting scheme, a provincial ecological product trading center, and a unique industrial system that integrates mountain agriculture, ecological industry, and cultural tourism [1] Group 2 - Guizhou is leveraging digital technology to create a smart governance model, establishing a comprehensive ecological monitoring system that utilizes various technologies for real-time pollution tracking and management [2] - The region is addressing geographical constraints by developing a multi-energy supply system, focusing on renewable energy sources such as hydropower and wind energy, and creating a regional smart energy coordination platform [2] - The integration of ecological benefits with rural revitalization is being pursued through innovative business models that combine ecology, sports, and tourism, alongside the establishment of a system for ecological forest rangers to generate income while protecting the environment [3] Group 3 - Looking ahead to the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guizhou plans to deepen its exploration of a digital twin-based ecological governance system and develop market mechanisms for carbon trading and ecological compensation [3] - The region aims to create a circular economy system that promotes both ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, fostering green industrial clusters in sectors like renewable energy and big data [3] - The strategy reflects a dual leap in theory and practice, continuing the logic of the 13th Five-Year Plan while achieving innovations in systems, technologies, and regional collaboration [3]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy is crucial for promoting rural revitalization, increasing farmers' income, and enhancing consumption, as emphasized by national leaders and government reports [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Under-Forest Planting - Under-forest planting involves cultivating various crops within forest areas, including medicinal herbs, mushrooms, tea, fruits, and vegetables [2][3]. - The environmental conditions of forest land significantly influence the types of economic crops that can be grown, necessitating local adaptations [2][3]. Regional Advantages - Yunnan province, with its diverse climate and rich biodiversity, has seen its under-forest economy flourish, with total output value rising from 65 billion yuan in 2019 to 148.1 billion yuan in 2023 [3]. - The province's unique ecological conditions support the growth of wild edible mushrooms and medicinal herbs, contributing to its leading position in the national under-forest economy [3]. Collaborative Models - The "enterprise + forest farm + base + farmer" model is proposed to enhance cooperation among different stakeholders, reducing market risks and ensuring mutual benefits [4]. - In Fujian, the collaboration model has led to significant production in bamboo shoots, with an annual output of 2.136 million tons [4]. Challenges in Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy faces challenges such as small-scale operations, lack of market information, and difficulties in technical dissemination [3][4]. - The reliance on traditional methods and the absence of a robust technological support system hinder the potential for scaling and industrialization [24][25]. Under-Forest Animal Husbandry - Under-forest animal husbandry includes sustainable practices for raising livestock, poultry, and bees, with annual outputs of approximately 4.9 billion poultry and over 50 million livestock [6][8]. - Successful examples include the revival of deer farming in Guangxi through improved breeding techniques and management practices [9]. Processing and Branding - The development of deep processing capabilities and brand recognition is essential for enhancing the value of under-forest products [13][15]. - Successful cases in regions like Hunan and Fujian demonstrate the potential for integrating local resources into broader economic models, such as tourism and cultural experiences [15][16]. Policy and Financial Support - Strengthening policy support and financial backing is critical for scaling the under-forest economy, with calls for innovative financing solutions tailored to the unique characteristics of forestry [27][25]. - The government aims to enhance the under-forest economy's contribution to rural income, targeting an annual output value of around 1 trillion yuan [27][28].

Core Viewpoint - The deepening of collective forest rights system reform is a key measure to stimulate forestry dynamics and promote rural revitalization, with Zhejiang Province serving as a model for innovation and technology application in this area [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation and Application - The Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences has initiated a technology service project for collective forest reform, focusing on the transformation and application of new varieties, technologies, products, and models in forestry [1] - A demonstration orchard of over 500 acres has been established in Jiangshan City, showcasing improved yield and pest control techniques, resulting in an increase in yield from 450 kg to over 500 kg per acre and an increase in income from 18,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan per acre [3] - The development of a new bio-stimulant from symbiotic fungi has led to significant increases in the yield and quality of medicinal plants, achieving a polysaccharide content in Dendrobium that matches that of wild seven-year-old plants [7] Group 2: Industry Support and Development - A new integrated technology service model has been established in Changshan County for the low-yield oil tea gardens, focusing on seed selection, seedling cultivation, and policy research [5] - The introduction of a comprehensive industrial chain model for the Chinese toon industry has improved market competitiveness and increased land utilization by 40%, with yields per acre increasing by 60% compared to traditional varieties [9] - The development of low-temperature wet extraction technology for camellia oil has improved polyphenol content by 20% and reduced production costs, marking a significant shift towards high-value utilization of forestry resources [12] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - The initiatives aim to activate new economic growth spaces and enhance the ecological value of forestry resources, contributing to the national strategy for deepening collective forest reform [12] - The establishment of a national-level experimental field in Zhejiang aims to accelerate the promotion and application of innovative forestry results, exploring new paradigms for efficient ecological value conversion [12]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing rural industries to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity in China, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping [1][2][3] Group 1: Rural Industry Development - Various regions are actively creating rural characteristic industries tailored to local conditions, such as the "Loquat+" development model in Sichuan, which integrates tourism and local products, achieving a loquat production of 3,800 tons and a value exceeding 53 million yuan [2] - The number of certified green, organic, and geographical indication agricultural products in China has reached 84,000, indicating a growing recognition and market for local specialties [2] Group 2: Diversification and Value Addition - The article discusses the exploration of diverse and high-value agricultural practices, such as the development of medicinal herbs and edible fungi under forest cover in Anhui, which has led to the establishment of 21 economic entities and increased income for local communities [3] - Nationwide, over 1,700 agricultural industry strong towns and 350 national modern agricultural industrial parks have been established, with more than 90,000 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises, reflecting a robust growth in the agricultural sector [3] - The value added by large-scale agricultural and sideline food processing industries increased by 7.2% year-on-year from January to March this year, showcasing the sector's resilience and growth potential [3]

Core Viewpoint - Foping County in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, is focusing on ecological protection, tourism development, and industrial transformation to achieve high-quality economic growth while enhancing environmental sustainability [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Foping County is implementing integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, aiming to create a model for beautiful China [2] - The county has established a comprehensive management mechanism for ecological protection, addressing 32 issues identified by ecological environment inspections [2] - The forest coverage rate in the county has increased to 91.2%, with all historical mining sites undergoing ecological restoration [2][3] Group 2: Water and Air Quality Management - Foping County is advancing a three-year action plan for water management, achieving stable water quality at Class II or above [2] - The county aims for an air quality improvement rate of 98.6% by 2024 through pollution prevention measures and monitoring [2] Group 3: Biodiversity Conservation - A collaborative mechanism for biodiversity protection has been established, focusing on the conservation of species such as the giant panda, with successful breeding and rescue programs [3] Group 4: Economic Transformation and Development - Foping County is leveraging its natural resources to develop new productive forces and explore five pathways for realizing the value of ecological products [4] - The tourism sector is being enhanced through new business models, with an annual growth rate of over 22% in comprehensive tourism revenue [4] - The county is developing green energy projects, including pumped storage and photovoltaic power generation, to create a new energy system [4][5] Group 5: Aquaculture and Digital Economy - Foping County is expanding its cold-water fish farming industry, becoming the largest cold-water fish export county in Northwest China [5] - The county is enhancing its digital infrastructure and e-commerce capabilities, with a projected 16.57% increase in e-commerce transaction volume in 2024 [6]

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Qiongzhong has led to an annual output value exceeding 500 million yuan, with a total area of 235,200 acres by the end of 2024, making it the highest in the province [1][6] - The integration of various industries such as planting, breeding, and landscape utilization has transformed green resources into tangible economic benefits [1][6] Group 1: Under-Forest Economy Development - The villagers of Luodan have successfully cultivated Yizhi fruit under ecological forests, generating an income of 6.405 million yuan [1][2] - The under-forest economy leverages natural products like Yizhi, Wujiao pig, and wild honey, requiring low startup costs and maintenance, thus effectively increasing farmers' income [2][6] - The cooperative model in Liemushan has expanded the scale of Zongye (sticky rice dumpling leaves) cultivation to over 5,300 acres, becoming the main production area in Hainan [5][6] Group 2: Agricultural and Cultural Integration - The "mountain-sea co-construction" project with Hainan University has transformed the tourism potential of villages, significantly increasing visitor numbers [7][8] - The integration of tourism, culture, and transportation is enhancing the economic potential of the region, with new tourism routes and experiences being developed [8] - Future plans include extending the industrial chain and promoting the integration of cultural, sports, and tourism industries to create new growth points [8]

湘华鲮是湖南特有的一种鱼，在沅水流域产量最高，以前当地老百姓经常能见到。但上世纪八十年代开始，由于修建电站阻断了它的洄游通道，加之环 境污染和过度捕捞，湘华鲮的数量急剧下降，一度面临濒危。现在之所以能再次出现在大众视野，与近些年我国大力推进生物多样性保护治理的努力是分不 开的。 通过数年不懈地技术攻关，研究人员摸索出了一整套湘华鲮的"驯养—繁殖—养殖"技术，成功把湘华鲮从灭绝边缘拉了回来。不过，要让像湘华鲮这样 的濒危物种延续，技术攻关只是第一步，要让它们真正能繁衍壮大，就要实现产业化养殖。 目前，随着我国经济社会发展，对生物多样性保护工作也提出了更高要求。对一些有开发利用价值的濒危物种，不仅要进行保护，还要让其繁衍壮大， 实现产业化来造福百姓。不过，湘华鲮的生长速度缓慢，要三年才能上市，这让养殖企业很担心利润问题，不敢轻易尝试。后来，怀化市政协委员、本土企 业家张在权决定试一试。 张在权投资建设了湘华鲮的保种基地、繁育基地和商品鱼养殖基地。当地相关部门也不断对湘华鲮养殖做知识普及和宣传，并提供一些政策支持，有越 来越多的养殖户陆续加入了进来。 央视网消息（焦点访谈）：5月22日是国际生物多样性日，在"万物共 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts in the Khorchin Sandy Land, particularly in Zhangwu County, to combat desertification through a comprehensive approach that integrates ecological and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Initiatives - A large-scale project for planting sea buckthorn has commenced in Zhangwu County, aiming to achieve a combination of windbreak and sand fixation with economic forestry [1] - Zhangwu County is recognized as a key battlefield in the fight against desertification and is designated as a national comprehensive demonstration area for sand control [1] Group 2: Economic Development Strategies - The local government emphasizes the importance of developing forestry industries as a fundamental strategy to transform ecological benefits into economic gains, supporting high-quality economic development [1] - The "Two Forests" (under-forest economy and forestry economy) and "Two Transformations" (ecological industrialization and industrial ecology) are central to the county's development strategy [1] Group 3: Government Support and Planning - The approach taken by Zhangwu County has received recognition from the Liaoning Provincial Government, highlighting the need for sustainable resource utilization and the development of economic forestry [2] - The "Five-Year Plan for Under-Forest Economy Development (2025-2029)" focuses on diverse economic models, including medicinal herbs, seedlings, flowers, vegetables, fungi, and silkworm farming, to promote a full industrial chain [2] - By 2025, the plan aims to establish a "one land, two parks, and a hundred villages" initiative, which includes a large-scale medicinal herb planting project and a courtyard economy project across multiple villages [2]

Group 1: Edible Mushroom Industry in Sichuan - Sichuan's Pengxi County is leveraging its forest resources to develop an edible mushroom planting industry, enhancing local economic growth and increasing villagers' income [1][3] - The county aims to create a 10 billion yuan edible mushroom industry cluster, positioning it as a significant agricultural sector with strong branding and wide influence [3] Group 2: Loquat Production in Chongqing - In Chongqing's Yunyang, over 12,000 acres of loquat are maturing, with sales prices higher than previous years, making it a profitable crop for local farmers [4][6] - The favorable climate and abundant sunlight have resulted in high-quality loquats, with an expected production of over 15,000 tons and a value exceeding 180 million yuan [8] Group 3: Under-Forest Economy in Guizhou - Guizhou's Weining County has implemented reforestation and afforestation projects, increasing forest area to 4.19 million acres and developing a 700,000-acre under-forest economy that benefits 52,000 residents [10] - The under-forest economy includes mushroom cultivation and chicken farming, utilizing the region's natural conditions for optimal growth and reduced costs [12][14] - Weining County is diversifying its under-forest economy with a model that combines companies, bases, and farmers, promoting rural revitalization through policy support and technological empowerment [16]